Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018 with Answers

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectEconomics
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time: 2½ Hours
Cool off time : 15 Minutes

General Instructions to candidates

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2½ hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

(Qn. No. 1 to 4) Choose the correct answer for the following. Each carries one score. (5 × 1 = 5)

Question 1.
Central problems of an economy arises due to which one of the following:
a) Relative scarcity of resources.
b) Abundance of labour and capital.
c) Limited human wants.
d) None of the above.
Answer:
a) Relative scarcity of resources.

Question 2.
The GDP and GNP of an economy will be equal when:
a) The value of Net Factor Income from abroad positive.
b) The value of Net Factor Income from abroad negative.
c) The value of Net Factor Income from abroad zero.
d) The value of Net Factor Income from abroad equals 1.
Answer:
c) The value of Net Factor income from abroad zero.

Question 3.
The ratio between stock of money supply and stock of high powered money is:
a) Currency Deposit Ratio (RDR)
b) Reserve Deposit Ratio (RDR)
c) Open Economy Multiplier
d) Money Multiplier
Answer:
d) Money multiplier

Question 4.
Write the economic term for the following:
a) The situation when people become more thrifty, the economy will end-up saving less.
b) The receipts of the Govt, which create liability or reduce financial assets.
Answer:
a) Paradox of thrift
b) Capital receipts

Question 5.
Match column B and C with A.

ABC
a) Monopolistic Competitioni) Single Selleri) Differentiated products
b) Monopolyii) A few sellersii) Homogeneous or Differentiated products
c) Oligopolyiii) Fairly large number of cellsiii) Absence of substitutes

Answer:

ABC
a) Monopolistic Competitioni) Fairly large number of cellsi) Differentiated products
b) Monopolyii) Single Sellerii) Absence of substitutes
c) Oligopolyiii) A few sellersiii) Homogeneous or Differentiated products

Answer all questions from 6 to 14. Each question carries 2 Scores. (9 × 2 = 18)

Question 6.
Two short run product curves of a firm are given below:
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 1
a) Name the curve (1) and curve (2) in the diagram
b) Write any one relationship between the two curves.
Answer:
a) MP curve (1) and AP curve (2)
b) When the value of MP is greater than ‘AP’ then AP increases.
When the of MP is less than the value of ‘AP’ then AP decreases.

Question 7.
The demand and supply function of a commodity are given below:
qD = 80 – 2P
qS = 60 + 2P
Find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
Answer:
At equilibrium qD = qs
80 – 2P = 60 + 2P
80 – 60 = 2P + 2P
20 = 4P
qD = 80 – 2p = 80 – 2 × 5 = 80 – 10 = 70
equilibrium price = 5
equilibrium quantity = 70

Question 8.
Following data shows the level of total expenditure of an economy during a particular year. Calculate GDPMP

Items₹ in crores
a) Private final consumption expenditure (C)6,500
b) Government consumption and investment expenditure (G)5,000
c) Private Final Investment Expenditure (I)4,000
d) Export (X)600
e) Import (M)900

Answer:
GDPMP = C + I + G + (X – M)
= 6500 + 5000 + 4000 + 600 – 900
GDPMP = 15200

Question 9.
Calculate price elasticity of demand at point A and B by using geometric equation from the following linear demand curve.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 2
Answer:
A = |eD| > I
B = |eD| < I

Question 10.
Following data shows the money supply of an economy. Calculate M1 and M3.

Items₹ in crores
a) Total currency notes and coins with the public20,000
b) Net demand deposits with commercial banks40,000
c) Savings deposits with post office Savings Bank1,000
d) Net time deposits with the commercial banks3,000

Answer:
M1 = Cu + DD
Cu = Currency and coins held by the public
DD = Demand deposits in commercial banks
= 20,000 + 40,000 = 60,000
M3 = M1 + Net time deposits with the commercial banks.
= 60,000 + 3,000 = 63,000

Question 11.
“Total Revenue curve of a firm under perfect competition is an upward sloping straight line passing through origin.” Give two points to support the statement.
Answer:

  1. When output is zero total revenue will also be zero. So TR curve starts from the origin
  2. As output level increases total revenue also increases

Question 12.
Following are the two statements that the consumers and investors of an economy can enjoy with foreign trade.
Statement 1: Consumers and firms have the opportunity to choose between domestic and foreign goods.
Statement 2: Investors have the opportunity to choose between domestic and foreign assets.
Identify the linkages that corresponding to each statement.
Answer:
Statement 1: Product market linkage
Statement 2: Financial market linkage

Question 13.
Classify the following items into Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts.
(i) Government collected ₹ 20 crores as Goods and Service Tax (GST).
(ii) Govt, borrowed ₹ 50 crores from RBI by selling treasury bills.
(iii) Govt. raised an amount of ₹ 10 crores through disinvestment.
(iv) Govt, received ₹ 5 crores as interest receipts of loans given by Central Govt.
Answer:
Revenue receipts: (i), (iv)
Capital receipts: (ii), (iii)

Question 14.
Draw an imaginary production possibility Frontier and mark a point which represents fuller utilization of resources and a point which represents under utilization of resources.
Answer:
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 3
Pont A indicates the efficient utilization of available resources.
Point B shows that the available resources of the economy are not fully utilized.

Answer any 6 questions from 15 – 21. Each carries 3 scores. (6 × 3 = 18)

Question 15.
Graphically illustrate the determination of equilibrium exchange rate under flexible exchange rate system.
Answer:
Flexible Exchange Rate
It is also known as floating exchange rate determination. Here the exchange rate is determined by the forces of demand and supply of foreign exchange. The central bank has no role in the determination of exchange rate. They do nothing to directly affect the level of the exchange rate. It can be illustrated with the help of figure.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 4
The exchange rate is determined at the point where the DD curve for foreign exchange cuts the supply curve.

Question 16.
Calculate price elasticity of supply at points ‘s’ in the following diagrams.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 5
Answer:
A) S Elastic supply
B) S Unitary elastic supply
C) S Inelastic supply

Question 17.
“Modern Macro economics is the off shoot of the Great Depression of 1929.” – Write any three points to support the statement.
Answer:

  • The classical theory failed to explain the problem of long lasting unemployment in the economy.
  • The great depression of 1929 and the subsequent years created huge economic crisis in the coun¬tries of Europe and North America.
  • Due to depression production fell down.

Question 18.
The diagram represents the profit maximizing level of output in a particular market structure.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 6
a) Identify the market structure mentioned in the diagram.
b) Name the curves labelled as curve (1) and curve (2).
c) Identify the profit maximizing level of output.
Answer:
a) Perfect competitive market
b) Curve (1) TC and curve (2) TR
c) q2

Question 19.
In an economy, if marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.6 and marginal propensity to import (MPM) = 0.05, calculate:
a) Tax Multiplier
b) Govt. Expenditure Multiplier
c) Open Economy Multiplier
Answer:
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 7
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 8

Question 20.
Governments have mostly depend on borrowings for meeting its budgetary deficits. But this Govt, debt act as a burden on future generation. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate.
Answer:
I agree with this statement. If the government borrow more, it may lead to a situation that the private investors cannot get enough fund from the capital market for investment. This is known as crowding out effect. So this may help the private sector to borrow more in future. The government can reduce budget deficit either through increasing taxes or by reducing public expenditure.

Question 21.
Classify the followings into short run and long run production function:
a) Law of variable proportion
b) Returns to scale
c) All inputs are variable
d) Some inputs kept constant
e) Factors are changing proportionately
f) Law of diminishing marginal product
Answer:
Short run production function:

  • Law of diminishing marginal product
  • Law of variable proportion
  • Some inputs kept constant

Long run production function:

  • Returns to scale
  • All inputs are variable
  • Factors are changing proportionately

Answer any 4 of the following from 22 – 27. Each carries 5 scores. (4 × 5 = 20)

Question 22.
a) Illustrate graphically the price fixation action of the government to protect the consumers from huge price rise.
b) State any two consequences of this action on consumers.
Answer:
a) The price determined in the market by the forces of demand and supply is very high, the common man will find it very difficult to purchase the goods. Then the government will interfere in the market. The government will fix a price that is less than the market determined price. This is known as price ceiling.
This can be explained with the help of figure.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 9
In the diagram, ‘ep’ is the market determined equilibrium price. If this price is very high then the govt, will fix price ‘p’ which is less than market price ‘ep’.

b) This leads to the following situations

  • Rationing: The government will supply goods at ‘p’ price through ration shops.
  • This may lead to huge burden to the government as subsidy.

Question 23.
In a two sector economy, consumption function C = 80 + 0.6 y, Autonomous Investment \(\overline{\mathrm{I}}\) = 50 crores.
a) Calculate the value of output multiplier
b) Find the aggregate demand and equilibrium income in the economy.
c) If investment increases to ₹ 60 crores calculate its effect on equilibrium income.
Answer:
a) Output multiplier = [/latex]\frac{I}{I-C}\( = 2.5

Question 24.
a) List out two features of public goods.
b) How does private goods differ from public goods?
c) Give two appropriate examples for each
Answer:
a) i) Non-rivalry ii) Non-excludability
b) Public good is very difficult to charge price but in private good, charge price for the use.
c) Example of public goods are Road and National defence
Example of private goods are car and clothes.

Question 25.
Given the demand curve of a firm:
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 10
a) Identify the market strcuture represented on the figure.
b) Show grahically the profit maximizing condition of the above market in the short run:
i) With normal profit
ii) With abnormal profit
Answer:
a) Perfect competitive market
b) i) The point at which total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC) is known as break even point.
At the break even point the firm will get normal profit
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 11
In the short run ‘B’ is the break even point or normal profit.
ii) Profit maximisation conditions are :

  • Price should be equal to marginal cost
  • At equilibrium level of output, MC should not be non decreasing
  • Price should be more than or equal to minimum point of AVC

Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 12

Question 26.
Explain the relationship between TP, AP and MP in the short-run with the help of a diagram.
Answer:
The three stages of returns to a factor can be explained through the following diagram.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 13
First stage: The marginal product (MP) increases i.e. total product (IP) increases at an increasing rate. This stage is known stage of increasing returns to a factor.

Second stage: In this stage the marginal product decreases. Here the TP increases at a decreasing rate. This stage is known as diminishing returns to a factor.

Third stage: Here the marginal product becomes negative. Therefore the total product decreases. This stage is known as stage of negative returns to a factor.

Question 27.
Sometimes duopoly firm behave like a monopoly firm. Some other times they are competing each other. Explain the behaviour and features of Oligopoly/Duopoly firm.
Answer:
Oligopoly:
The term oligopoly has derived from two terms oligo (small) and poly (seller). Thus oligopoly is a market situation characterized by a competition among few sellers. In simple terms, it is a competition among few sellers in the market selling either homogenous or differentiated product. The industries manufacturing car, motor cycle, scooter etc. are some of the examples for oligopolistic competition.

Features:
The main features of oligopolistic competition are as follows:

  • Few sellers: The number of sellers or producers would be few under oligopolistic competition.
  • Homogneous or differentiated products: The products sold under oligopolistic competition would be either homogneous (e.g. gas, petrol) or differ – entiated (e.g. car, scooter)
  • Free entry and exit: Free entry and exit persist under oligopolistic competition.
  • Selling cost: Firms spend on advertisement and sales promotion.
  • Interdependence of the firms: Since the number of firms under oligopoly are few, they are highly interdependent. The action of one firm will certainly have impact on other firms in terms of price, quality of the product, etc.
  • Price leadership: Some of the firms may emerge as price leaders under oligopoly. The price leader could be the first firm in the industry or the firm with largest number of consumers. The price leader takes the important decisions regarding the-vital decisions such as the price of the product or number of units to be produced in the market, etc.

Answer any 2 of the following from 28 – 30. Each question carries 8 scores. (8 × 3 = 24)

Question 28.
RBI reduces its rate of lending to commercial banks at 25 point basis in its third monetary policy review of 2017-18.
a) Which policy instrument is used by RBI in the above context?
b) Briefly explain the operation of any three monetary policy instruments that RBI would adopt during inflation.
c) Name the instrument that RBI often uses for stabilizing the stock of money from external shocks.
Answer:
a) Bank rate policy
b) Instruments of Monetary Policy and the Reserve Bank of India.

The instruments which RBI uses for conducting monetary policy are as follows.
1) Open Market Operations: It refers to the sale and purchase of government securities by the central bank. RBI purchases government securities to the general public in a bid to increase the stock of high powered money in the economy.

2) Bank Rate Policy: As mentioned earlier, RBI can affect the reserve deposit ratio of commercial banks by adjusting the value of the bank rate – which is the rate of interest commercial banks have to pay RBI – if they borrow money from it in case of shortage of reserves. A low (or high) bank rate encourages banks to keep smaller (or greater) proportion of their deposits as reserves, since borrowing from RBI is now less (or more) costly than before.

3) Varying Reserve Requirements: Cash Re¬serve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) also work through the rdr-route. A high (or low) value of CRR or SLR helps increase (or decrease) the value of reserve deposit ratio, thus diminishing (or increasing) the value of the money multiplier and money supply in the economy in a similar fashion.

4) Sterilization by RBI: RBI often uses its instruments of money creation for stabilizing the stock of money in the economy from external shocks. This operation of RBI is known as sterilization.

c) Open market operations

Question 29.
a) Write down the identities of calculating GDP of an economy using three methods.
b) There are only 2 producting units, A and B in the economy. Calculate:
i) GVAMP of firm A.
ii) GVAMP if firm B.
c) Calculate GDPMP

Items

Amount
(₹ in Crores)

i) Sales by firm A10,000
ii) Sales by firm B20,000
iii) Change in stock of firm B2,000
iv) Change in stock of firm A500
v) Purchase of raw materials by firm A5,000
vi) Purchase of raw materials by firm B6,000
vii) Consumption of fixed capital by firm A & B1,800

Answer:
a) GDP ≡ [latex]\sum_{i=1}^{N}\) GVAi / GVA1 + GUVA+ GVAn
≡ \(\sum_{i=1}^{N}\) RVi = C + I + G + X – M = W + P + Iu + R

b) GVAMP → A = Gross value – intermediate consumption = 5500
GVAMP → B → Equation = 16000

c) aDPMP = GVAMP pf firm A + GVAMP of firm B
= 21,500

Question 30.
a) Mr. Roy wants to buy rice and milk with the money income of ₹ 200. Its market prices are ₹ 10 and ₹ 5 respectively.
i) Derive the budget line equation.
ii) Find the slope of the budget line.
iii) Find out horizontal and vertical intercept.
b) Explain the optimum level of the consumer (Consumer’s Equilibrium) with suitable diagram.
Answer:
a) i) P1X1 + P2X2 = M
10X1 + 5X2 = 200
Budget line can be taken as
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 14

b) The consumers equilibrium is that point at which the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve. In the diagram ‘E’ is the consumers equilibrium. The consumer will purchase the consumption bundle at the point ‘E’.
Plus Two Economics Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 15
The points A & B does not show the equilibrium. The consumer gets more satisfaction on indifference curve IC3 than at IC2. But he cannot go to bundles on IC3 indifference curve as his budget does not allow him to do so. So the consumer will prefer bundles on the indifference curve IC2. So ‘E’ is the consumer’s equilibrium point.

Plus Two Hindi Model Question Paper 2

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Model Question Paper 2

♦ General Instructions :

  • There is a ‘cool-off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 212 hrs.
  • You are neither allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the cool-off time.
  • Use the ‘cool-off time to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read the questions carefully before answering.

सूचना : निम्नलिखित कवितांश पढ़ें और 1 से 4 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें।

“कुली!” पुकारते ही
कोई मेरे अंदर चौंका। एक आदमी
आकर खड़ा हो गया मेरे पास।
सामान सिर पर लादे
मेरे स्वाभिमान से दस कदम आगे
बढ़ने लगा वह
जो कितनी ही यात्राओं में
ढो चुका था मेरा सामान।

Question 1.
यह किस कविता का अंश है?
(मातृभूमि, आदमी का चेहरा, सपने का भी हक नहीं, कुमुद फूल बेचने वाली लड़की)

Question 2.
कुली पुकारते समय कौन कवि के पास आकर खड़ा हो गया?

Question 3.
वह सामान सिर पर लादे बढ़ने लगा – कैसे?

Question 4.
कवितांश की आस्वादन-टिप्पणी लिखें।

सूचना : ‘जमीन एक स्लेट का नाम है आत्मकथा का अंश पढ़ें और 5 से 9 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें।

हमारे पास समय न था। शादी की तैयारियां शुरू करनी थीं। भविष्य निधि से भी कछ हज़ार रुपए पिताजी निकाल लाए थे। दीदी बहुत भावुक हो गई थी और बात-बात में रो पड़ती थी। मंडप लगा दिया गया। शादी के कार्ड छप गए। मेहमान आने लगे। हल्दी-तेल चढ़ाना शुरू हो गया। हम सब व्यवस्था से संतुष्ट थे पर मन जैसे अभी से खाली-खाली और उदास था। जो उपस्थित था उसकी अनुपस्थिति अभी से दिल में घर कर गई थी।

Question 5.
‘जमीन एक स्लेट का नाम है’ किसकी रचना है?
(हिमांशु जोशी, मैथिली शरण गुप्त, एकांत श्रीवास्तव, अमृता प्रीतम)

Question 6.
पिताजी किससे रुपए निकाल लाए थे?

Question 7.
शादी की क्या-क्या तैयारियाँ की गई?

Question 8.
उपर्युक्त खंड का संक्षेपण करें।

Question 9.
संक्षेपण के लिए उचित शीर्षक दें।

Question 10.
सूचना : कोष्ठक से सही हिंदी शब्द चुनकर मिलान करें।

Advance – जीवाणु
Percentage – ऊर्जा
Geography -पेशगी
Bacteria – वाणिज्य
Humanities – प्रतिशत
Energy – मानविकी
Commerce – प्रतिमान
Pattern – भूगोल

सूचना : ‘दवा’ कहानी का अंश पढ़ें।

मित्र ने कहा, “खैर, मुझे कोशिश तो कर लेने दीजिए। आप सब लोग बाहर हो जाइए।”
सब बाहर चले गए। मित्र अनंग जी के पास बैठे और बोले।

Question 11.
संकेतों के आधार पर मित्र और अनंग जी के बीच का वार्तालाप तैयार करें।

  • मित्र द्वारा अनंग जी की प्रशंसा करना
  • मित्र को देखकर अनंग जी का खुश होना
  • मित्र द्वारा कविता-पाठ करने की विनती करना

सूचना : बहादुरशाह ज़फ़र के खत का यह वाक्य पढ़ें।

  • दिल्लीवाले मुझको रोते होंगे। वे क्या यह नहीं जानते, कि मैं भी उनको रोता हूँ। .

Question 12.
उपर्युक्त वाक्य के आधार पर बहादुरशाह ज़फ़र के चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें।
सूचना : निम्नलिखित हाइकू पढ़ें।

धन्य है वर्षा
खेतों में कविताएँ
बोते किसान।

Question 13.
हाइकू का भावार्थ लिखें।

Question 14.
सातवें विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन में भाग लेने के लिए लेखक सूरीनाम पहूँचे। राष्ट्रपति के उद्घाटन ‘भाषण से वे बहुत प्रभावित हुए। इसके आधार पर लेखक की डायरी लिखें। (7)

  • राष्ट्रपति का भाषण
  • सूरीनाम में हिंदी का प्रचार-प्रसार
  • सूरीनाम और भारत के बीच का संबंध

सूचना : 15 से 19 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर लिखें। (3×8=24)

Question 15.
हिंदी पुस्तिका में नेहरूजी का भाषण पढ़कर उससे प्रभावित एक छात्रा अपनी सहेली के नाम पत्र लिखती है। वह पत्र तैयार करें।

  • 1947 अगस्त 14 की मध्यरात्रि की वेला
  • स्वतंत्र भारत पर नेहरूजी के सपने
  • भारतीयों का दायित्व

Question 16.
विषली सब्जियाँ : स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक विषय पर संगोष्ठी में प्रस्तुत करने के लिए आलेख तैयार करें।

  • सब्जियों में रासायनिक खादय एवं कीटनाशकों का प्रयोग
  • स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा असर
  • कई तरह की बीमारियाँ
  • सख्त नियमों का पालन
  • जैव खायों का प्रयोग
  • घर-घर में सब्जी -बाग

Question 17.
‘वह भटका हुआ पीर’ संस्मरण के स्कूटरवाले पात्र का आत्मकथांश तैयार करें।

  • पितृविहीन बालक
  • गरीब बचपन
  • स्कूटर चलाकर रोटी की कमाई
  • माँ का उपदेश
  • दूसरों की प्यास बुझान की कोशिश

Question 18.

निम्नलिखित अंग्रेज़ी खंड का हिदा में अनुवाद करें।
Student life is very important. It is the foundation of future. It is a preparation for the whole life. Future success depends on how it is spent. Students are the leaders of tomorrow.A student learns many new things. He enjoys games. Seen joys games. He takes part in debates. It is a very interesting period.

foundation – नींव
future – भविष्य
preparation – तैयारी
whole life – पूरा जीवन
success – कामयाबी
depend – निर्भर
spent – बिताना
debate – बाद-विवाद

Question 19.
पर्यावरण-मैत्री समाज के लिए विद्यालय का राष्ट्रीय सेवक योजना संघ (NSS Unit) कपड़े की थैली का निर्माण कर रहा है। इसके लिए एक विज्ञापन तैयार करें।

  • प्रकृति के अनुकूल
  • संस्कृति के अनुरूप
  • बदलता दृष्टिकोण

Answers

Answer 1.
आदमी का चेहरा

Answer 2.
कुली पुकारते समय एक आदमी कवि के पास आकर खड़ा हो गया।

Answer 3.
वह सामान सिर पर लादकर मेरे स्वाभिमान के दस कदम आगे बढ़ने लगा।

Answer 4.
नई कविता के सशक्त हस्ताक्षर कँवर नारायण द्वारा लिखित कविता है ‘आदमी का चेहरा’।यात्रा के दौरान स्टेशन पर उतरते समय कुली पुकारने पर एक आदमी समान ढोने के लिए कवि के पास आकर खड़ा हो गया। पहले कुली माल उठाते समय मालिक होने के नाते कवि के साथ नहीं चलता था। कवि कहते हैं वह हमेशा मेरे स्वाभिमान से दस कदम आगे चलता है। कई बार यात्राओं में कुली मेरा सामान दो चुका था। कवि ने कभी कुली के चेहरे की ओर नहीं देखा था। वे हमेशा कुली के पीछे चलते थे।

Answer 5.
एकांत श्रीवास्तव

Answer 6.
पिताजी भविष्य निधि से रुपए निकाल लाए थे।

Answer 7.
शादी का मण्डप लगा दिया। कार्ड छप गए। घर में मेहमान आने लगे। हल्दी – तेल चढ़ाना शुरूहो गया।

Answer 8.
घर में शादी की तैयारियाँ हो रही थीं। पिताजी भविष्य निधि से पैसे निकाल लाए। शादी का मंडप तैयार किया गया और कार्ड छप दिए। मेहमान सब आने लगे लेकिन पिताजी मन ही मन बहुत दुखी था।

Answer 9.
पिताजी का दुःख

Answer 10.

Advance – पेशगी
Percentage – प्रतिशत
Geography – भूगोल
Bacteria – जीवाणु
Humanities –  मानविकी
Energy – ऊर्जा
Commerce – वाणिज्य
Pattern – प्रतिमान

Answer 11.

मित्र : अरे यार ! में पहुँच गया हूँ।
अनंग जी : मित्र, मैं मर जाऊँगा क्या?
मित्र : घबराए मत अनंग जी आप को कुछ नहीं होगा।
अनंग जी : मुझे लगता है मेरी मृत्यु अभी होगी।
मित्र : तो अनंगजी, आगे हम आपकी आवाज़ कैसे सुनेंगे, जाते-जाते कुछ सुनाते जाइए।
अनंग जी : मन तो नहीं है, फिर भी मैं आपकी प्रार्थना टाल नहीं सकती।
मित्र : (अलमारी से पुस्तक निकालकर) ये लो आपकी कविता की कॉपी। आपकी मीठी आवाज़ कृपया सुनाइए अनंग जी।
अनंग जी : ज़रूर मेरे दोस्त।

Answer 12.
बादशाह बहादुरशाह जफ़र के मन में दिल्लीवासियों के प्रति जो ममता है वही इस कथन से पता चलता है। दिल्लीवासियों की वर्तमान हालत पर वे बिल्कुल दुःखी है। दिल्लीवासियों पर अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार उन्हें रुला रहे हैं। बादशाह और देशवासियों के बीच अटूट रिश्ता है। एक सच्चे देशप्रेमी के रूप में बादशाह का चित्र यहाँ उभर आता है।

Answer 13.
यह हाइकू भगवतशरण अग्रवाल द्वारा रचित है। इसमें वर्षा की महिमा की ओर इशारा किया है। वर्षा जीवनदाता है। तन-तोड मेहनत करके खेतों में नए जीवन की कविताएँ बोनेवाले किसान के कारण वह धन्य हो जाती है। वर्षा के बिना धरती सुखा-रूखा रह जाएगा। गर्मी से तड़प-तड़प कर रहनेवालों को वर्षा नया जीवन प्रदान करता है।

Answer 14.
10 मार्च 2015
सातवें विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन का पहला दिन जीवन का सुनहरा पल है। मुझे सूरीमान अपना देश जैसा ही लग रहा है। राष्ट्रपति ने अपने भाषण में भारत और हिंदी की खूब तारीफ़ की। यह सुनकर में बिलकुल रोमांचित हुआ। सूरीनाम और भारत के बीच के आत्मीय सबंध को भी उन्होंने सूचित किया। सूरीनाम में हिंदी के प्रचार-प्रसार में हिंदी फिल्मों ने जो भूमिका निभाई थी, इसके बारे में राष्ट्रपति ने अपने विचार प्रकट किए। हिंदी फिल्मों के प्रति सूरीनामी लोगों का लगाव देखकर मैं बिलकुल चकित रह गया। हिंदी भाषा और हमारी हमारी संस्कृति के प्रति सूरीनामी लोगों का लगाव बहुत ही सराहनीय है।

तिरुवल्ला,
30-3-2016

Answer 15.
प्रिय सोना,
कैसी हो? तुम्हारी परीक्षा कैसी थी? मुझे गणित बहुत कठिन रहा। गर्मी की छुट्टियों में कहाँ जाना चाहती हो? अरे यार, एक खास बात कहने के लिए मैं यह पत्र लिख रही हूँ। मुझे जवाहरलाल जी का एक भाषण पढ़ने का अवसर मिला। यह भाषण 1947 अगस्त 14 की मध्यरात्री की वेला में लाल किले पर तिरंग झंडा फहराते हुए नेहरूजी ने किया था। कितना जोशीला भाषण था यार। यह असल में सबके दिल को छूनेवाला था। स्वतंत्र भारत के संबंध में नेहरूजी के जो सपने थे उसे उन्होंने भाषण में सूचित किया। भाषण में सिर्फ उन्होंने अपने सपने ही नहीं, देश की चुनौतियों को भी हमारे सामने रखा। नेहरूजी के अनुसार यह वचन को पालन करने का समय है, साथ ही साथ देश की प्रगति के लिए काम करने का भी।

गुलामी से बचे जनता को देश की लिए परिश्रम करने का आह्वान अपने भाषण में उन्होंने दिया। हर एक की आँखों से आँसू मिटाने के लिए कठिन मेहनत करने की चेतावनी भी उन्होंने भाषण में दी। . नेहरूजी का यह भाषण नई पीढ़ी के लिए बिल्कुल प्रेरणादायक है। यह भाषण युवा पीढ़ी के मन में जोश भरनेवाला है। साथ ही देश की प्रगति के लिए परिश्रम करने का आह्वान देनेवाला

भी है। इस भाषण की सी.डी. मेरे पास है। यह भी मैं पत्र के साथ भेज रही हूँ। तुम ज़रूर यह भाषण सुनें। तुम्हें भी एक नई ऊर्जा मिल जाएगी। अगले हफ्ते में गाँव आ रही हूँ। उस वक्त हम ज़रूर मिलेंगे।

तुम्हारा प्रिय दोस्त,
(हस्ताक्षर)
षीला

सेवा में,

सोना कपूर,
‘सोनम विल्ला’
गाँधी रोड,
मुंबई।

Answer 16.
भारत एख कृषि प्रधान देश है। यहाँ के 80% से अधिक लोग किसान है। यहाँ के लहलहाते खेतों में कई प्रकार के अनाज, सब्जियाँ आदि की खेती होती है। प्राचीनकाल से ही किसान खेतों में पसीना बहाकर अनाज उगाते हैं। जिसके फलस्वरूप देश की आय भी बढ़ रही है और जनता की माँग भी। सब्जियों की खेती में कई प्रकार की रासायनिक पदाथों और कीटनाशकों का प्रयोग बढ़ता जा रहा है। कभी-कभी किसान अपने फसलों की सुरक्षा के लिए कीटनाशकों का प्रयोग कर रहे हैं, लेकिन इसका प्रयोग कई प्रकार की बीमारियों को आमंत्रित करता है। एकालेक्स, एन्डोसलफान, पेरिफरस जैसे कई कीटनाशकों का प्रयोग खेतों में हो रहा है। ये सब कैंसर जैसे बीमारियों का कारण बन जाते हैं।

सब्जियाँ हमारे भोजन का अनिवार्य अंग ही है। विषैली सब्जियाँ खाने पर स्वास्थ्य पर उसका बुरा असर पड जाता है। लोग त्वचा संबंधी बीमारियाँ, फेफ़डे संबंधी बीमारियाँ आदि के शिकार बन जाते हैं। कर्नाटक, तमिलनाडु जैसे अन्य राज्यों से भी विषेली सब्जियाँ लगातार आ रही है।
रासायनिक पदार्थों और कीटनाशकों के प्रयोग में देश के सख्त कानून हैं। लेकिन इनका पालन सही ढंग से नहीं हो रहा है। अन्य राज्यों से आनेवाली विषैली सब्जियों पर रोक लगाना चाहिए और कीटनाशकों के प्रयोग करनेवालों को कठिन दंड भी देना चाहिए।

केरल में अब जैव-खेती का प्रचार बढ़ता जा रहा है। विषैली सब्जियों के परिणाम से लोग अवगत है। इसलिए ही जैव-खेती को व्यापक रूप से अपनाया गया है। जैव-खेती में पैदा की जाने वाली सब्जियाँ स्वास्थ्य के लिए लाभदायक है। खेती में लगे हुए किसानों को अपने फसलों के लिए अच्छा दाम भी मिल रहा है। आज केरल के घर-घर में सब्जी-बाग देख सकते हैं, जो खेती के क्षेत्र में होने वाले परिवर्तन का प्रमाण है।

Answer 17.
लोग मुझे मशकवाला स्कूटर पुकारते हैं। दूसरों को पानी पिलाने में जो सुख मिलता है वह और किसी से नहीं मिलता। मेरे जीवन ने इस सत्य को साबित कर दिया है। इस पुण्य की प्रेरणा मुझे अपनी माँ से ही प्राप्त हुई है। ‘तू पानी पिलाया कर, पुण्य मिलता है’ – माँ के वचन अब भी मेरे कानों में गूंज रहे हैं। तब से इस मशक के साथ मेरी रिश्ता जुडी हुई है।

मेरा बचपन गरीबी से गुज़र गया था। बचपन से ही विधाता ने पिताजी को छीन लिया था। स्ट्रीट लाइट के नीचे बैठकर में अखबार पढ़ा करता था। घर के सभी दायित्व मेरे कंधों पर थे। दिल्ली के रास्ते पर स्कूटर चलाकर जीविका कमाता रहा। मेरे स्कूटर को देखते ही लोग दौडकर आते हैं। लोगों से मुझे बेहद् प्यार मिल रहा है। सुबह से ही पानी का मशक लेकर मैं घर से निकलता हूँ। जब पानी खतम हो जाती है तब दुकान से मशक भरवाते हैं। रास्ते के कोने-कोने पर लोग मेरा इंतज़ार कर रहे हैं। लोगों से मिलने वाले यह प्यार ही मेरे जीवन में काफी है।

में कई सालों से दिल्ली के रास्ते पर यह पानी की मशक से घूम रहा हूँ और खुशी से उन्हें पानी पिला रहा हूँ। लोगों की दुआ से अब मैं ग्राजुएट बन गया हूँ। लेकिन पानी पिलाने पर जो सुख मिलता है वह नोकरी से नहीं मिलता। पानी की इस मशक से मैं ने लोगों से जो रिश्ता जोड दी है वह मैं हमेशा बनाए रखना चाहता हूँ। क्योंकि इससे मुझे जो पुण्य मिलता है, वह ईश्वर से मिला देता है।

Answer 18.
विद्यार्थीजीवन बहुत महत्वपूरण है। यह भविष्य की नींव है, परे जीवन की तैयारी है। विद्यार्थी जीवन हम कैसे खर्च करते हैं। उसकी कामयाबी भी उसपर निर्भर है। छात्र ही कल के नेता है। छात्र कई बातों को सीख लेता है, खेल का मज़ा उठाते हैं। वाद-विवाद में भाग लेते हैं। विद्यार्थी जीवन बहुत ही रोचक समय है।

Answer 19.

प्लास्टिक छोडो, पर्यावरण को साफ रखो
इस्तेमाल करें ……………… कपडे की थैली
राष्ट्रीय सेवक योजना संघ की देन
प्रकृति के अनुकूल
हमारी संस्कृति के अनुरूप
स्वस्थ समाज का एक नया दृष्टिकोण

Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Hindi Model Question Paper 1

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Model Question Paper 1 with Answers

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectHindi
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time: 21/2 Hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum: 80 Score

General Instructions Candidates:

  • There is a ‘Cool-off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time.
  • Use the ‘Cool-off time’ to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before answering.
  • Read the instructions carefully.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

सूचना : कवितांश पढ़ें और 1 से 3 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें।

मैं-ने उसके चेहरे से उसे
कभी नहीं पहचाना
केवल उस नंबर से जाना
जो उसकी लाल कमीज़ पर टॅका होता।
आज जब अपना सामान खुद उठाया
एक आदमी का चेहरा याद आया।

प्रशन 1.
कवि ने कुली को कैसे पहचानता था? (Score : 1)
उत्तर:
नंबर से

प्रशन 2.
‘एक आदमी का चेहरा याद आया’ – कब? (Score : 1)
उत्तर:
अपना सामान खुद उठाने पर

प्रशन 3.
समकालीन संदर्भ से जोड़कर कवितांश की आस्वादन . टिप्पणी लिखें। (Score : 6)
उत्तर:
श्री कुँवर नारायण बहुमुखी प्रतिभा संपन्न कवि है। आप ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार से सम्मानित हैं। प्रस्तुत कविता में कवि कठिन मेहनत करनेवाला एक कुली के प्रति अपना विचार प्रकट करते हैं। समकालीन संदर्भ में इस कविता को बड़ा स्थान है।

बड़े लोग कहनेवाले, लोग साधारण कामकाज करनेवाले लोगों को तिरस्कार की दृष्टि से देखते हैं। केवल वर्धी या नंबर से ही इन्हें जाने जाते हैं। जब साधारण लोगों के समान काम करने पड़ते है तब काम का महत्व मालूम होते हैं। और जानने से ज़्यादा पहचानने की क्षमता हाज़िल होते हैं।

यहाँ कवि ललित शब्दों में निम्नवर्ग के प्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण, की आवश्यकता को दिखाता है। श्रम का महत्व हर मानव को पहचानना चाहिए। समकालीन कविता प्रासंगिकता रखते हैं।

सूचनाः 4 से 7 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर एक या दो वाक्यों में लिखें। (scores : 3 × 2 = 6)

प्रशन 4.
‘तेरी ही यह देह तुझसे बनी हुई’ – मातृभूमि से हमारा कैसा संबंध है?
उत्तर:
मातृभूमि धरती है। हमारे जन्म से लेकर मृत्यु तक हम धरती से जुड़ी हुई है। पंच भूतों ही हमारा शरीर है। मृत्यु के बाद यह धरती में ही विलीन हो जायेगा।

प्रशन 5.
‘पारामारिबो शहर सुरीनामी नहीं एक भारतीय शहर जैसा लग रहा है।’ – लेखक को क्यों ऐसा अनुभव हुआ?
उत्तर:
पारामारिबो सुरीनाम देश के राजधानी है। वहाँ के तैंतीस प्रतिशत लोग मूल भारतीय है। इसलिए वहाँ के संस्कृति में भी भारतीयता देख सकते हैं। भाषा, आचार, व्यवहार आदि कई बातों में पारामारिबो भारतीय शहर जैसे देखते हैं।

प्रशन 6.
‘हाय! मुरझा रहे
दो सुरम्य सुकोमल रूप’ – यहाँ दो सुकोमल रूप कौन – कौन हैं?
उत्तर:
कवि मंदिर के सामने नैवेध्य के रूप में फूल बेचनेवाली लड़की को देखते हैं। उसके पास जो फूल थे वह मुरझाया हुआ था। कवि को लगता है कि लड़की भी थकावट और विवशता के कारण मुरझा हुआ हैं। यहाँ फूल और लड़की में समानता हैं।

प्रशन 7.
‘घर में मेहमान थे और विवाह से संबंधित ज़रूरी काम भी।’ फिर भी पिताजी खेत चलने को तैयार हुए – क्यों?
उत्तर:
क्योंकि कल उस खेत की राजिस्ट्री हैं। तो वह किसी की हो जायेगी। इसलिए काम के वाबजूद भी पिताजी खेत चलने तैयार हुए।

प्रशन 8.
सूचनाः सही मिलान करें। (Scores : 8 × 1 = 8)
Certificate – विकिरण
Physics – पारिस्थितिकी
Geography – मानविकी
Bacteria – परमाणु
Radiation – भूगोल
Humanities – जीवाणु
Atom – भौतिकी
Ecology – प्रमाणपत्र
उत्तर:
Certificate – प्रमाण पत्र
Physics – भौतिकी
Geography – भूगोल
Bacteria – जीवाणु
Radiation – विकिरण
Humanities – मानविकी
Atom – परमाणु
Ecology – पारिस्थितिकी

सूचनाः 9 से 13 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं चार के उत्तर पाँच या छः वाक्यों में लिखें। (Scores : 4 × 4 = 16)

प्रशन 9.
जीवनवृत्त पढ़ें और कुँवरनारायण के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद तैयार करें।
नाम : कुँवरनारायण
जन्म : 1927 सितंबर 19 फैज़ाबाद, उत्तर प्रदेश
रचनाएँ : चक्रव्यूह, अपना सामने, कोई दूसरा नहीं
विशेषता : तीसरा सप्तक के कवि
पुरस्कार : ज्ञानपीठ 2005
मृत्यु : 15 नवंबर 2017
उत्तर:
प्रसिद्ध कवि श्री कुँवरनारायण का जन्म 1927 सितंबर 19 को उत्तर प्रदेश के फैजाबाद में हुआ था। आप ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार से 2005 में सम्मानित हुए। श्री कुँवरनारायण तीसरा सप्तक के कवियों में एक हैं। आपका प्रमुख रचनाएँ है – चक्रव्यूह, आमने-सामने, कोई दूसरा नहीं आदि। आपका देहांत 15 नवंबर 2017 को हुआ।

प्रशन 10.
‘नभ गुँजाती
नीड़ गिरे शिशु पै
मँडराती माँ’ – माँ की ममता अनुपम है। हाइकू के आधार
पर अपना विचार लिखें।
उत्तर:
रिस्तों में सबसे अटूट माने जाते हैं माँ-बच्चे के रिस्ते, क्योंकि माँ की ममता बच्चों से इतना है कि वह अपने आपकी परवाह न करके बच्चों के खयाल रखते हैं। कोई बी विपत्ति आ जाये, माँ बच्चे को छोड़ते नहीं। नीड़ शिशु पर घिरने पर भी माँ उसे छोड़कर नहीं जाते हैं। माँ की ममता अनुपम हैं।

प्रशन 11.
‘एक दफा सुना, जी न भरा, फिर कहा बेटा फिर सुनाना। फिर सुना। वह भी रोया। मेरी आँखें भी आँसुओं से भीग गईं। बेटी का खत बादशाह के लिए एक आँसुनामा था – क्यों?
उत्तर:
दिल्ली के अंतिम बादशाह बहादुर शा ज़फर अपनी बेटी के खत पढ़कर विवश हो जाते हैं, क्योंकि पिता अब ‘रंगूण में कैदी है तो बेटी दिल्ली में। बेटी द्वारा, दिल्ली पर हुए अत्याचार सुनने से बादशाह के मन अत्यधिक दुखी हो जाते हैं। वह केवल एक पिता ही नहीं बल्कि एक राजा भी थे। उसकेलिए प्रजा भी आपने बच्चे समान है। इसलिए दिल्लीवासियों पर हुए हादसा सुनकर वह दुखी हो जाते हैं और कहते हैं कि बेटी तुम्हारी खत एक आँसुनामा हो।

प्रशन 12.
ये कथनं पढ़ें –

  • ‘मैं प्यार से कभी उसको मुरकी बुलाती थी, कभी – बुलाकी।’
  • ‘मेरे जीते-जी कभी कोई तुझसे यह चाबी नहीं छीनेगा।’
  • राजवंती ऐसे रोई जैसे उसकी आँखों में सारी औरत जाति के आँसू मिले हुए थे।
  • राजवंती के चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें।

उत्तर:
राजवती मुरकी उर्फ बुलाकी कहानी के प्रमुख पात्र है। वह नौकरानी के रूप में आये मुरकी को, एक बेटी के समान प्यार करते हैं। उसे सहारा देते हुए घर में एक कोठरी की चाबी देते हैं। वह भाग जाने के बाद वापस आने पर उसे संभालते है। परोपकार की भावना वह रखते हैं। जब तक मुरकी जीवित थी उसके साथ प्यार का व्यवहार करते हैं, मरने के बाद उसकी हालत में दुखी हो जाती हैं। प्यार, दया, सहानुभूति के साथ एक अच्छी औरत है राजवंती।

प्रशन 13.
नीलांबर परिधान हरित तट पर सुंदर है।
सूर्य-चन्द्र युग मुकुट, मेखला रत्नाकर है।।
बंदीजन खग-वृंद, शेषफन सिंहासन है।।
प्रकृति के कण-कण मातृभूमि का सौंदर्य बढ़ाता है।
कवितांश के आधार पर स्वष्ट करें।
उत्तर:
मैथिली शरण गुप्त के एक प्रमुख कविता है मातृभूमि। यहाँ कवि भारतमाता के वर्णन बड़ी मार्मिकता से किया है। धरती के प्रति हमारा मनोभाव में परिवर्तन लाना ही कवि का लक्ष्य है। मातृभूमि के हरे-भरे देह पर आकाश नीले रंग के वस्त्र की तरह शोभित है। सूर्य और चन्द्र इस रूप का मुकुट है और समुद्र करधनी है। नदियाँ प्रेम प्रवाह और फूल-तारे आभूषण है। बंदीजन पक्षियों का समूह है और शेष नाग का फन सिंहासन है। इस प्रकार प्रकृति के कण कण मातृभूमि का सौंदर्य बढ़ाता है।

सूचना : गद्यांश पढ़ें और प्रश्न संख्या 14, 15 के उत्तर लिखें।

कई वर्षों पहले हमने नियति कि मिलने का एक वचन दिया था, और अब समय आ गया है कि वह अपने वचन को निभाएँ, पूरी तरह न सही, लेकिन बहुत हद तक आज रात बाहर बजे जब सारी दुनिया सो रही होगी, भारत जीवन और स्वतंत्रता की नई सुबह के साथ उठेगा। एक ऐसा क्षण जो इतिहास में बहुत ही कम आता है, जब हम पुराने को छोड़ नए की तरफ जाते हैं, जब एक युग का अंत होता है और जब वर्षों से शोषित एक देश की आत्मा, अपनी बात कह सकती है, यह एक संयोग है कि इस पवित्र मौके पर हम समर्पण के साथ खुद की भारत और उसकी जनता की सेवा, और उससे भी बढ़कर सारी मानवता की सेवा करने के लिए प्रतिज्ञा ले रहे हैं।

प्रशन 14.
भारतवासी कौन सी प्रतिज्ञा ले रहे हैं? (Scores: 2)
उत्तर:
भारतवासी भार और उसकी जनता की सेवा और उससे भी बढ़कर सारी मानवता की सेवा करने केलिए प्रतिज्ञा ले रहे हैं।

प्रशन 15.
गद्यांश का संक्षेपण करें और शीर्षक दें। (Scores: 6)
उत्तर:
भारतवासी
कई वर्षों के कठिन प्रयत्न के बाद आज भारत स्वतंत्रता की धन्य वेला तक पहुँची है। वर्षों से शोषित जनता अपने लक्ष्य तक पहुंच गई है। इस पवित्र अवसर पर हम देश की सेवा करने केलिए प्रतीक्षा ले रहे हैं।

सूचना : 16 से 19 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर लिखें। (Scores : 3 × 6 = 18)

प्रशन 16.
‘वह भटका हुआ पीर’ पाठ का अंश पढ़ें।
‘तू पानी पिलाया कर पुण्य मिलता है।’ माँ के इस कथन से स्कूटरवाले के जीवन को बदल दिया। वह अपनी डायरी में इस घटना का उल्लेख करता है। स्कूटरवाले की डायरी 60 – 80 शब्दों में लिखें।

  • माँ का उपदेश
  • मुफ्त में पानी-पिलाना
  • लेखिका से परिचय
  • लोगों से दिल का रिश्ता जोड़ना

उत्तर:
सोमवार / 2010 / सितंबर / 21

आज मुझे कई सालों के मेरे जीवन के बारे में सोचने पर खुशी मिलते हैं। माँ की वचन पालने की खुशी। दूसरों के सहायता करने की खुशी। मैं यह नहीं कह सकता कि मेरा जीवन सफल है या नहीं लेकिन मैं खुश हूँ इस जीवन से मेरा बाप की मृत्यु मेरी छोटी उम्र में ही हुआ था। माँ कठिन परिश्रम करके मेरा देखपाल किया। छोटी उम्र में ही भूख और गरीबी की हालत समझ लिया। स्ट्रीट लाइट के नीचे बैठकर पढ़ते थे। बड़े होने पर स्कूटर चलाना शुरू किया। माँ और मेरे लिए भूख मिटाने केलिए मैं काम करने लगा। माँ कहते हैं पानी पिलाने से पुण्य मिलेगा। रास्ते में प्यास के मारे तड़पते रहने लोगों को देखकर उन्हें पानी पिलाता हूँ।

एक मशक में पानी खरीदकर स्कूटर में रखता हूँ। रास्ते में जो भी प्यास आये उन्हें पानी पिलाये घूमता हूँ। पैसे केलिए जीवन में दौड़नेवाले कई लोग होते हैं। मेरे पास पैसे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के पुण्य हैं। मैं बहुत खुश हूँ इस जीवन से क्योंकि मैं लोगों के दिल में जगह बनाता हूँ और वह मुझे प्यार से मशकवाला स्कूटर कहते हैं।

प्रशन 17.
‘मुरली की ध्वनि गोपिकाओं के मन को हर लेती है’।
प्रणयातुर गोपिकाएँ आपस में बातजीत करती हैं। वह वार्तालाप लिखें।

  • मुरली की ध्वनि की मधुरिमा
  • कृष्ण के प्रति अनुराग
  • अपने को भूल जाना

उत्तर:
गोपिका 1 : अरे, सखी, सुनो। क्या है यह मीठा शब्द?
गोपिका 2 : वह तो मुरली नाद है।
गोपिका 1 : मुरती नाद? कौन? यहाँ इस वृंदावन में?
गोपिका 2 : जानती नहीं, कृष्ण।
गोपिका 1 : कृष्ण, चलो, वृंदावन की ओर।
गोपिका 2 : यह काम!
गोपिका 1 : काम छोड दो। जल्दी कान्हा के पास जाओ।
गोपिका 2 : कान्ह की मुरली नाद जादू की तरह हमें खींचते हैं।
गोपिका 1 : ठीक है, जल्दी चलो।
गोपिका 2 : अच्छा, चलो।

प्रशन 18.
कवि अनंग के नए कविता-संग्रह का प्रकाशन होनेवाला है। कविता संग्रह की बिक्रि बढ़ाने के लिए एक विज्ञापन तैयार करें।

  • रसीली कविताएँ
  • विषय में विविधता
  • कानपुर – प्रेस (Press) द्वारा प्रकाशित
  • ग्रंथालयों के लिए कम दाम में

उत्तर:
Plus Two Hindi Model Question Paper 1, 1

प्रशन 19.
खंड का हिंदी में अनुवाद करें।
When we present our experiences of a travel artistically it becomes a travelogue. The style of the author has a great role in making the travelogue interesting. There is no scope for any sort of imagination in it. It will be interesting when the past experiences are explained in simple language. On travelogue the author gives importance to facts only.
(experience – अनुभव, artisticaly – कलात्मक ढंग से, travelogue – सफरनामा, scope – गुंजाइश, imagination – कल्पना, importance – प्रमुखता, fact – तथ्य)
उत्तर:
जब हम किसी यात्रा के अनुभवों को कलात्मक ढंग से प्रस्तुत करते हैं तो वह एक सफरनामा हो जाते हैं। सफरनामा को रोचक बनाने में रचनाकार के शैली की बड़ी भूमिका हैं। इसमें कल्पना की कोई गुंजाइश नहीं है। जब अतीत के अनुभवों को सरल भाषा में व्यक्त करेंगे तब यह रोचक होगा। सफरनामा में रचनाकार तथ्यों पर प्रमुखता देते हैं।

सूचनाः 20 से 22 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं दो के उत्तर लिखें। (Scores : 2 × 8 = 16)

प्रशन 20.
‘ज़मीन एक स्लेट का नाम है’ पाठ का अंश पढ़ें।
‘मैं ज़मीन नहीं बेचता
बेचता हूँ हृदय।’
बेटी की शादी के लिए पिता को ज़मीन बेचना पड़ता है। वह अपनी विवशता आत्मकथा में व्यक्त करता है। संकेतों के आधार पर आत्मकथांश 100 – 120 शब्दों में लिखें।

  • ज़मीन से गहरा संबंध
  • पिता का दायित्व निभाना
  • ज़मीन की बिक्री
  • परिवार के प्रति प्रेम

उत्तर:
मैं अब बूढ़ा हो गया हूँ। इतनी लंबी जीवन में बहुत सारे बातें – देखे, सुन, अनुभव किया। मेरा सबसे बड़ी संपत्ति मेरा परिवार है। मुझे दफ्तर में नौकरी थी। फिर भी में मन से एक किसान हूँ। मैं खेत को इतना प्यार करता हूँ कि वह मेरा ही हिस्सा है। मेरा जावन बचपन से लेकर अभी तक इस खेत से जुड़ा है। गीली मिट्टी की सुगंध मुझे बहुत पसंद है।

अब मैं एक दुविधा में हूँ। मेरी प्यारी बेठी की शादी केलिए मुझे पैसों की ज़रूरत है। इसलिए मुझे मेरी प्यारी ज़मीन बेचना पड़ा। क्योंकि पिता का दायिद्व एक आदमी केलिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है। मैं खेत को बेचने केलिए तैयार हुआ और कोई चारा नहीं है। भविष्य निधि से जो पैसा मिला वह काफी नहीं है। प्यारी बेटी केलिए प्यारा ज़मीन बेच रहा हूँ। कितना वेदनाजनक है यह। फिर भी मन को तसल्ली दिलाता हूँ कि कई बात ऐसा है जो दुखभरा होने पर भी हमें करना पड़ता है। मेरा जीवन में इसी प्रकार का अवसर पहले भी हुआ हैं। इसलिए मैं अपने परिवार के प्रति अपने इच्छाओं को त्यागने केलिए तैयार हुआ। जो भी हो मेरी बेटी सुखी रहे। यही मेरी प्रार्थना है।

प्रशन 21.
हिंदी भाषा का विश्व के तीस से अधिक देशों में तथा सौ विश्वविद्यालयों में अध्ययन और अध्यापन हो रहे हैं। ‘विश्वभाषा के रूप में हिंदी का प्रचार-प्रसार’ विषय पर एक भाषण 100 – 120 शब्दों में तैयार करें।

  • संसार की प्रमुख भाषाओं में एक
  • बोलचाल में आसान
  • सांस्कृतिक विकास में सहायक
  • विश्व सौदाई का संवाहक

उत्तर:

प्रिय मित्रों,
नमस्कार।

आज मैं ‘विश्व भाषा के रूप में हिंदी का प्रचार-प्रसार’ । विषय में अपना विचार प्रकट करने केलिए यहाँ खड़ा हूँ। मेरा यह छोटा भाषण ध्यान से सुनिए। हम सब जानते है कि विश्वभाषाओं में प्रमुख भाषा है हिंदी। लगभग सौ करोड़ लोग हिंदी जानते हैं और प्रयोग करते हैं। अर्थात्, विश्व भर के मानवों में हर एक सातवाँ मानव हिंदी बोलने वाला है। केवल भारत में ही नहीं तीस से अधिक देशों में हिंदी की प्रयोग होती हैं। दिनों-दिन, हिंदी की प्रमुखता बड़ते जा रहे हैं। इसका सबसे बड़ी उदाहरण है कि सौ से अधिक विश्वविद्यालयों में हिंदी के अध्ययन चल रहे हैं। कई शोधार्थी इस भाषा पर नए नए शोध कार्य कर रहे हैं।

भाषा आशयों के आदान-प्रदान का माध्यम है। ये हम जानते हैं। यह भी आप लोगों को ज्ञात होगा कि भाषा की सांस्कृतिक भूमिका क्या है? बोलचाल में आसान होने के साथ साथ भारतीय संस्कृतिक विशेषताओं को भी हिंदी के सहारे लोग अनुभव करते हैं। विश्व सौदाई का संवाहक के रूप में हिंदी का अपना निजी स्थान होते हैं। हिंदी भाषा के विकास में हिंदी फिल्मी जगत का भी बड़ी भूमिका है। शोले जैसे फिल्म और दोस्ती जैसे गीत पूरे भारत में ही नहीं अन्य देशों में भी प्रसिद्ध हैं। आप सब जानते हैं कि दंगल चीन में कितना मशहूर हुआ है। कई दिन यह सिनेमा चीनी सिनेमाघरों में चलते रहे। अमिताब बच्चन, शारूख खान, सलमान खान, आमिर खान आदि हिंदी फिल्मी सितारे कई देशों में नायक के रूप में मशहूर हैं। यह भी आप सब जानते होंगे कि हिंदी साहित्य क्षेत्र के कई लोग – विश्व साहित्य में अमुक स्थान रखते हैं। कबीर, सूर, तुलसी, प्रसाद, निराला जैसे साहित्यकार, विदेशों के विश्वविद्यालयों में पढ़ने के माध्यम हैं। भारतीय दर्शन भी हिंदी के सहारे कई देशों में पहूँचे है। यहाँ भी हिंदी भाषा का योगदान हैं। विदेशों, के कई लोग यहाँ आकर भारतीय दर्शन में शोध कार्य करते हैं।

इसी प्रकार देखे तो विश्वभाषाओं में हिंदी के स्थान उत्तरोत्तर बड़ते जा रहे हैं। तो हम भी प्रतिज्ञा ले कि हम भी हिंदी भाषा के प्रगति में भाग लेंगे।

जय हिंद।

प्रशन 22.
‘मुरकी उर्फ बुलाकी’ कहानी का अंश पढ़ें।
‘कुमार की आँखें भर आई-शायद मर्द जात की कोई लाज रखने के लिए।
मुरकी की दर्दभरी कहानी से कुमार के मन को विचलित कर डाला। वह अपने मन की पीड़ाएँ व्यक्त करे हुए मित्र को पत्र लिखता है। वह पत्र तैयार करें।

  • बचपन की यादें
  • मुरकी की शादी
  • पति की उपेक्षा
  • माँ का आश्रय देना
  • मुरकी की मृत्यु

उत्तर:

बरेली
20/मई/2015

प्रिय मित्र,
तुम कैसे हो? पढ़ाई ठीक तरह से चलते है ना? घर में माँ-बाप और बहन कैसे है? मैं आज एक अजीब बात बताने के लिए यह खत लिख रहा हूँ। मैंने तुमसे पहले ही कहा है हमारे घर की नौकरानी मुरकी के बारे में। वह केवल एक नौकरानी नहीं है, मेरी दीदी जैसे हैं। घर में सभी लोगों के साथ उसका बहुत प्यारा संबंध है।

आज मुरकी की मृत्यु हुई। माँ ने आज मुरकी की पूरी कहानी मुझे बताया। बारह साल की उम्र में एक नौकरानी की रूप में आयी थी वह। मैं बहुत छोटा था – मुजे देखने केलिए – मुझे देखने केलिए। फिर, वह यहाँ ही रहना शुरू हुआ। माँ ही उसे मुरकी और बुलाकी बुलाते थे। जब वह बड़ी हुई वह किसी शहरवाले लड़के के साथ भाग गई। लेकिन वह लड़के ने उसे रास्ते में छोड़ दिये। मुरकी वापस घर पर आयी। माँ उस घर में कोटरी की चाबी देकर संरक्षण दिया था।

मुरकी उस चाबी को अपने शरीर में इसी तरह रखा था कि वह उसके शरीर पर घाव लगाने लगे थे। फिर भी वह चाबी को हटाया नहीं। क्योंकि उसके लिए यह चाबी ही उसकी एकमात्र भरोसा था।

प्रिया मित्र मुझे आज भी पता चला कि हमारे लिए कोई ठिकाने की आवश्यकता कितना है। बेसहारा होने के कारण मुरकी उस चाबी को ही अपना सहारा मान लिया। माँ ने यह ठीक तरह से समझा था। मैं चाहता हूँ कि हम सब दूसरों के सहायता के लिए कुछ न कुछ करना चाहिए।

आपका दोस्त,
कुमार

Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2016

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2016

General Instructions Candidates:

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2% hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the cool off time’.
  • Read questions carefully before answering
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall

सूचना :निम्नलिखित कवितांश पढ़ें और 1 से 4 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें:

पाकर तुझसे सभी सुखों को हमने भोगा।
तेरा प्रत्युपकार कभी क्या हमसे होगा?
तेरी ही यह देह, तुझी से बनी हुई है।
बस तेरे ही सुरस-सार से सनी हुई है।।

Question 1.
यह किस कविता का अंश है?
(मातृभूमि, सपने का भी हक नहीं, कुमुद फूल बेचने वाली लड़की, आदमी का चेहरा.)

Question 2.
कवि की राय में भारतवासियों की देह किससे बनी हुई है?

Question 3.
तेरा प्रत्युपकार कभी क्या हमसे होगा ? ऐसा क्यों कहा गया है?

Question 4.
कवितांश की आस्वादन-टिप्पणी लिखें। सूचना : ‘मुरकी उर्फ बुलाकी’ कहानी का अंश पढ़ें और 5 से 9 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें। “हाँ, कुमार ! इसलिए मैंने तुझसे प्रणा लिया था। उसके मर्द ने जब उसके घर की चाबी उसके पल्ले से खोल ली थी, मैंने इस कोठरी की चाबी उसको पकड़ाते हुए कहा था कि मेरे जीते-जी कभी कोई तुझसे यह चाबी नहीं छीनेगा। और कुमार  आज जब मैंने उसकी मरी को नहलाया, इस कोठरी की चाबी उसके नेफे में खोंसी हुई थी। उसके माँस से चिपक गई थी। इस चाबी ने उसकी देह पर जख्म कर दिया था। पर उसने जीते-जी इस चाबी को अपने माँस से नहीं उतारा। मुरकी… बुलाकी एक औरत….”

Question 5.
‘मुरकी उर्फ बुलाकी’ किसकी रचना है?
(एकांत श्रीवास्तव, हिमांशु जोशी, अमृता प्रीतम, राज बुद्धिराजा)

Question 6.
मुरकी की मृत्यु के बाद कोठरी की चाबी कहाँ से मिली? कब?

Question 7.
कुमार की माँ ने कोठरी की चाबी मुरकी को क्यों दी? (3)

Question 8.
उपर्युक्त खंड का संक्षेपण करें।

Question 9.
संक्षेपण के लिए उचित शीर्षक दें।

Question 10.
सूचना : स्तंभ से सही हिंदी शब्द चुनकर मिलान करें। (1 x 8=8)
HSSlive Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2016 1

सूचना : ‘वह भटका हुआ पीर’ संस्मरण का अंश पढ़ें।
वह पूजा के लिए कहीं भी न बैठकर लोगों के दिल में जगह बनाता है। दिल के रिश्ते जोड़ता है।

Question 11.
संकेतों के आधार पर लेखिका और अपनी बहन के बीच का वार्तालाप तैयार करें। (7)

  1. लेखिका का स्कूटर वाले से परिचय।
  2. स्कूटर वाले के सेवा मनोभाव से प्रभावी
  3. लेखिका की श्रद्धा-भावना।

सूचना : ‘जमीन एक स्लेट का नाम है’ आत्मकथा का यह वाक्य पढ़ें।
बेटी के विदा होने में अभी दो-चार दिन वक्त था। मगर ज़मीन की विदाई आज़ ही हो रही थी।

Question 12.
उपर्युक्त वाक्य के आधार पर पिताजी के चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें।
सूचना : निम्नलिखित हाइकू पढ़ें।

मान न मान
मैं तेरा मेहमान
बने बुढ़ापा

Question 13.
हाइकू का भावार्थ लिखें।

Question 14.
बादशाह के बेटे ने खत तीन दफ़ा पढ़कर सुनाया। बेटे की उस दिन की डायरी लिखें। (7)

  1. पिताजी का दर्द
  2. बहन की हालत
  3. बेटे का मानसिक संघर्ष

सूचना :15 से 19 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर लिखें। (3×8-24)

Question 15.
“मगर नींद के खुलने के पूर्व ही नोटिस बैंक की आ धमकी सपने में।” – इस सपने केबारे में युवती अपनी सहेली को एक पत्र लिखती है। वह पत्र तैयार करें।

  1. झोपड़ी में रहकर महल का सपना देखने वाली मज़दूरिन।
  2. सामाजिक सच्चाई का कठोर यथार्थ।
  3. सपना देखना भी डरावना बन जाना।

Question 16.
“पैकेट खाना स्वास्थ्य के लिए चुनौती” – विषय पर संगोष्ठी में प्रस्तुत करने के लिए एक आलेख तैयार करें।

  1. “पैकेट खाना” में रसायनों का प्रयोग
  2. गंदा वातावरण
  3. अनेक प्रकार की बीमारियों का खतरा
  4. खाद्य निरीक्षकों की सिफारिशों का पालन .
  5. घर में पकाकर खाना

Question 17.
‘दवा’ कहानी के आधार पर ‘अनंग’ जी की पत्नी का आत्मकथांश तैयार करें।

  1. कवि अनंग जी का अंतिम क्षण
  2. पत्नी का दुख
  3. मित्र का वचन
  4. अनंग जी का कविता-पाठ
  5. मित्र का मर जाना।

Question 18.
निम्नलिखित अंग्रेज़ी खंड का हिंदी में अनुवाद करें।
Travelling is a part of education. By reading books we get only theoretical knowledge, but practical knowledge is obtained only by travelling. We get knowledge of different people with different manners. We can see their mode of living We can hear their different languages. Travelling develops our outlook.

Travelling – देशाटन
part – भाग
theoretical – सैद्धान्तिक
practical knowledge – व्यावहारिक ज्ञान
manners – रीति-रिवाज़
mode of living – जीने का ढंग
outlook – दृष्टिकोण
obtain – प्राप्त होना

Question 19.

पर्यावरण प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए विद्यालय कूड़ा-कचरा जलाने वाली मशीन की स्थापना कर रहा है। इसके सही प्रयोग से संबन्धित एक विज्ञापन तेयार करें।

  1. प्रकृति के अनुकूल
  2. वायु प्रदूषण एवं मिट्टी प्रदूषण से दूर
  3. सतर्कता बरतने का संदेश

Answers

Answer 1.
मातृभूमि

Answer 2.
कवि की राय में भारतवासियों की देह मातृभूमि से बनी हुई है।

Answer 3.
मातृभूमि का प्रत्युपकार करने में कवि अपने को असमर्थ मानते हैं। कवि मातृभूमि से अपना घनिष्ठ संबंध मानते हैं। मातृभूमि के धूल लढ़ककर हम बड़े हुए है, घुटनों के बल पर खड़ा होना सीख लिए हैं। बचपन में अतुलित आनंद की प्राप्ति भी उन्होने इसी धरती से पा ली है। कवि के अनुसार मातृभूमि के ऐसे उपकारों का मूल्य जीवन देकर भी नहीं चुकाया सकता।

Answer 4.
द्विवेदी युग के लोकप्रिय कवि मैथिली शरण गुप्त द्वारा लिखित देशप्रेम संबंधी कविता है मातृभूमि। इसमें कवि ने मातृभूमि का गुण-गान किया है। साथ ही देश के प्रति सबकुछ समर्पण करने का आह्वान भी दिया है। कवि कहते हैं – मातृभूमि की धूल में लोट-लोटकर हम बढ़े हुए हैं। इसी धरती पर घुटनों के बल पर चलते चलते पैरों पर खड़े होने सीखे। रामकृष्ण परमहंस के समान बचपन में अतुलित आनंद की प्राप्ति भी मुझे यहीं से हुई। यहाँ रहकर ही सबी सुखों को भोग लिए हैं। मेरा यह शरीर मातृभूमि से ही दिया हुआ है। मृत्यु के बाद भी यह शरीर मातृभूमि में ही मिल जाएगी। इसलिए कवि कहते हैं – मातृभूमि का प्रत्युपकार हम संतानों से नहीं होगा। कवि के अनुसार मातृभूमि के उपकारों का मूल्य प्राण देकर भी नहीं चुकाया सकता।

Answer 5.
अमृता प्रीतम

Answer 6.
मुरकी की मृत्यु के बाद जब उसे नहलाया तब कोठरी की चाबी उसके नेफ़े में खोंसी हुई मिली।

Answer 7.
पति द्वारा उपेक्षित बेसहारा मुरकी को राजवंती ने अपने घर पर आश्रय दिया। मुरकी की घर क चाबी उसकी पति ने उससे छीन ली थी। अपने घर की चाबी खोकर हताश ‘मुरकी को जीने की आशा देती हुई राजवंती ने कोठरी की चाबी उसे दे दी।

Answer 8.
पति दवारा उपेक्षित मरकी को राजवंती ने अपने घर पर आश्रय दिया। पति ने मरकी से घर की चाबी छीन ली थी। हताश मुरकी को राजवंती ने अपने घर की चाबी दी और कभी यह चाबी उससे न छीनने की वादा भी दी। मृत्यु के बाद जब मुरकी को नहलाया तब यह चाबी उसकी नेफे में खोंसी हुई मिली।

Answer 9.
मुरकी – एक बेसहारा औरत

Answer 10.
HSSlive Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2016 2

Answer 11.

लेखिका : अरे दीदी, आइए ना?
षीला (दीदी) : दीदी, मैं बिलकुल थक गई हूँ। अस्पताल से आ रही हूँ।
लेखिका : अस्पताल में हैं कौन?
षीला : सास को अस्पताल में भरती की गई हैं।
लेखिका : अब वह कैसी है?
षीला : ठीक है। कल तो डिसचार्ज होगा।
लेखिका : अरे षीला, क्या तुमने पानी पिलानेवाले स्कूटरवाले को देखा है?
षीला : पानी पिलानेवाला स्कूटरवाला? कोन है वह?
लेखिका : कल उसके साथ मेरा परिचय हआ था। बिलकुल अजीब व्यक्ति है, तुम भरोसा भी नहीं कर सकती।
षीला : ऐसी कौन-सी बात है उसमें?
लेखिका : वह सुबह पानी का डिब्बा लेकर घर से निकलता है और रास्ते में राहगीरों को पानी पिलाता है।
षोला : क्या मुफ़्त में वे पानी पिला रहे हैं?
लेखिका : पानी खतम होने पर पानी की दुकान से पैसे देकर वह मशक भरवाता है और लोगों को पानी पिलाता है।
षीला : अपने पैसे से दूसरों को पिलानेवाला, वह बिलकुल अजीब आदमी है।
लेखिका : हाँ, वह अपनी माँ से प्रभावित होकर यह काम कर रहा है।
षीला: आज की स्वार्थी दुनिया में वह सब केलिए नमूना है।
लेखिका : बिलकुल। ऐसे लोग ही समाज की संपत्ति है।

Answer 12.
प्यारे लोग और प्यारी चीज़ों की विदाई हमेशा दर्दनाक ही होती है। बेटी की शादी हर बाप का सपना है। शादी के बाद जब वह समुराल चली जाती है उस समय की विदाई भी दुख पहूँचाती है। यहाँ बेटी की विदाई के लिए दो चार दिन बाकी है। फिर भी पिताजी उसके बारे में सोचकर दुखी है।

बेटी की शादी के लिए पिताजी को जमीन बेचना पड़ता है। जमीन के प्रति उनके मन में विशेष लगाव था। वह ज़मीन को खोना नहीं चाहता लेकिन शादी का खर्च इक्ट्ठा करने केलिए ज़मीन बेचने को वह मजबूर हो जाता है। बेटी और जमीन दोनों की विदाई उनके दिल में गहरी चोट पहूँचा देती है। पिताजी के कथन में बेटी
और ज़मीन. की विदाई पर उनका गहरा दुख प्रकट हुआ है।

Answer 13.
भगवतशरण अग्रवाल हिंदी के हाइकू लेखकों में श्रेष्ठ है। प्रस्तुत हाइकू में अग्रवालजी कहते हैं कि यदि हम माने या न माने एक दिन हमें बुढ़ापे को स्वीकार करना ही पड़ेगा। कवि के अनुसार जीवन में अचानक आनेवाली मेहमान है बुढ़ापा। हर व्यक्ति बुढ़ापे को अपना दुश्मन मानता है। परंतु परिवर्तन प्रकृति का नियम है। हरेक को उसे स्वीकार करना पड़ेगा।

Answer 14.
20 मई 2016
शुक्रवार
कई दिनों के बाद आज बहन की चिट्ठी मिली। मैं और पिताजी सचमुच उसके इंतज़ार में थे। अंग्रेजों की नज़रें चुपाकर एक सिपाही ने यह खत यहाँ पहुँचा दिया था। पिताजी ने मुझसे खत पढ़ने को कहा। खत पढ़ते वक्त पिताजी के चेहरे पर जो भाव उमड रहा था वह बिलकुल मुझे रुला दिया था। बेटी को देखने की लालसा पिताजी के मन में भरी हुई थी। ये सारी यातनाएं उनकी वजह से बेटी को भोगनी पडी, यही चिंता पिताजी को सता रही थी। में भी कई दिनों से बहन से मिलने की आशा में था। खत पढ़कर मेरी आँखों में भी आँसू भर आई। में ने बार-बार पढ़ लिया। सचमुच बहन के उस खत ने हमें दुख के सागर में डुबा दिया।

Answer 15.

पनाजी,
20-3-2016

प्रिय शिवानी,
तुम कैसी हो? कई दिनों से तुम्हें पत्र लिखने को सोच रही हूँ। लेकिन क्या करूँ यार, काम के बीच समय नहीं मिलता। एक खास बात कहने के लिए ही मैं आज यह पत्र लिख रही हूँ। अरे यार, मैं ने कल ‘एक सपना देखी थी। जिसकी शुरुआत बहुत सुंदर थी, लेकिन अंत बहुत डरावना भी। मैं ने विशाल महल का सपना देखा था, जिसमें सभी प्रकार की सुविधाएँ थी। एक कमरेवाली झोपडी में रहने वाली मेरे लिए यह एक विचित्र अनुभव था। घर में खाने-पीने के लिए अलग-अलग कमरे थे, रसोई और बैठक भी। ऊपरी मंज़िल में पूजा का कमरा था। मेरे घर की छत कांक्रीट से बनी हुई थी और दीवारों के बीच खिड़की और दरवाजे भी थे। जमीन संगमरमर से चमक रही थी और रसोई ग्रानाइट से। टी.वी. और होमथियटर बैठक की शान बढ़ा रहे थे और फ्रिड्ज एवं माइक्रोवेव से रसोई भी सुंदर लग रही थी।

में मच्छरदानी की सुरक्षा में धूप फैलने तक सो रही थी। अरे यार, सारी सविधाएं होने पर मुझे जल्दी उठने की ज़रूरत नहीं थी। लेकिन खलनायक के रूप में आकर बैंक की नोटीस ने मेरे सपने को चकनाचुर कर दिया। शिवानी, अब मुझे लग रही है में ने बेवकूफी ही को है। मेरी जैसी गरीब मज़दूरिन को ऐसे मासूम सपने देखने का हक भी नहीं की है। इसके बाद सपना देखना भी मुझे डरावना बनगया है। मेरा पत्र पढ़कर शायद तुम हँस रही होगी। लेकिन यार, अब सपने का नाम सुनते ही मुझे डर लग रहा है। अगले हफ्ते में तुम्हारे गाँव आ रही हूँ। उस वक्त तुमसे ज़रूर मिलेगी। घर के लोगों से मेरा प्रणाम कहना।

तुम्हारी प्रिय सहेली,
(हस्ताक्षर)
शांती

सेवा में
शिवानी सरोज
‘शिवालयम’
बी-लाइन रोड,
महाराष्ट्र।

Answer 16.
स्वस्थ मानव ही समाज की संपत्ति है। हमारे स्वास्थ्य को बनाए रखने के लिए पौष्टिक एवं स्वस्थ भोजन की जरूरत है। हमारे देश में खेती प्रमुख व्यवसाय है लेकिन आवश्यकता के अनुसार यहाँ भोजन की चीजें पैदा नहीं की जा सकती। भूमण्डलीकरण और उदारीकरण के इस समय में लोगों की भोजन-शैली में भी बदलाव देखने को मिल रहा है। प्रकृतिस्थ भोजन के प्रति (Natural Food) लोगों का आकर्षण घटता जा रहा है।

आधुनिक समाज में ‘फास्ट फुड’ और पैकेट खाना प्रतिष्ठा का चिहन बन गया है। डिल्स, लेइस जैसे पैकेट खाने का प्रचार सब कहीं हम देख सकते हैं। कोककोला, पेप्सी जैसे सोफ्ट ड्रिंगस के प्रति लोगों के मन में गहरा लगाव पैदा हो गया है। लेकिन हमें समझ लेना है, यह सोफ्ट ड्रिंग्स उतना सोफ़्ट नहीं है। जिसमें कई प्रकार के रासायनिक पदार्थों और प्रिसरवेटिव्स शामिल है जो कैंसर जैसी भयानक बीमारियों के लिए भी कारण बन जाते हैं। पैकेट फुड में अजिनोमोटो का प्रयोग भी होता है जो स्वास्थ्य के लिए बहुत ही खतरनाक है।

भोजन की चीज़ों में रुचि बढ़ाने के लिए और सुरक्षित रखने के लिए कई प्रकार के रासायनिक पदार्थों का उपयोग होता है। ये रासायनिक पदार्थ कई प्रकार के बीमारियों का कारण बन जाते हैं। वास्तव में कहें तो हम पैसे खर्च करके बीमारियों को आमंत्रित करते हैं। कभी कभी गंदे वातावरण में ही ऐसे भोजनों को तैयारी होती है। इसका बुरा असर भी यह खाने वाले व्यक्तियों पर पड़ता है।

मिठाइयों में कई प्रकार के रंग देने के लिए रासायनिक चीज़ों का इस्तेमाल होता है। फलों और तरकारियों में कीटनाशकों का उपयोग चलता रहता है। विज्ञापन पर आकर्षित होकर लोग इस प्रकार के चीज़ों पर आकृष्ट हो जाते हैं और इन विषैली भोजन के शिकार बन जाते है।

भोजन की चीज़ों में मिलावट को रोकने के लिए सरकार ने कई प्रकार के कानून को लागू कर दिया है। लेकिन सही ढंग से इसका पालन नहीं हो रहा है। भोजन की गुणवत्ता के निरीक्षण के लिए सरकार ने खाद्य निरीक्षकों की नियुक्ति की है। लेकिन इनके सिफारिशों को भी अनदेखा करके ही यहाँ पैकेट भोजन का व्यापार जारी है।

हमारी भोजन शैली में भी बदलाव लाना बहत ज़रूरी है। फास्टफड और पैकेट फड का मोह छोड़कर हमें प्रकृतिस्थ भोजन की ओर वापस आना चाहिए। कटहल, आम और अमरूद के मिठास को समझने की कोशिश करना चाहिए। होटल फुड को छोडकर घर के खाने को महत्व देना चाहिए। रुचि कम होने पर भी घर का खाना, ‘घर का खाना ही होता है’ – यह सत्य हमें समझ लेना है।

Answer 17.
आज की घटना मेरे स्मृति-पट से कभी चलती नहीं। जीवन और मृत्यु के बीच के संघर्ष को मैं ने बिलकुल अनुभव किया है। ऐसा लग रही है कि मेरे पति का यह दूसरा जन्म है। डाक्टर और चिकित्सा शास्त्र ने उसे पूरी तरह से छोड दी थी। वहाँ उनके मित्र ने कमाल ही दिखाया। मेरे पति को जीवन प्रदान करके मित्र यह दुनिया छोड़कर चले हैं, इसके बारे में सोचकर में बिलकुल दुःखी हूँ। मुझे पूरा विश्वास है कि वे स्वर्ग में ही पहूँच गए होंगे।

पति को आज सुबह अस्पताल में भर्ती की थी। इलाज के बाद डाक्टरों ने कहा कि वे कुछ भी नहीं कर सकते। पति की मृत्यु निश्चित है। वह घंटे भर का मेहमान है। डाक्टर की बातें सुनकर मुझे झटका-सा लगा और मैं भगवान से प्रार्थना करती रही। मैं ने डाक्टर से विनती की कि कम से कम चार-पाँच घंटे तक आप मेरे पति के प्राण बचाए। पुत्र शाम की गाडी से आ रहा है। उन्हें पिताजी को देखने का अवसर दे दें। लेकिन डाक्टरों ने अपनी असमर्थता व्यक्त की।

मेरे दोस्त और रिस्तेदार सब अस्पताल में शामिल थे। सब उदास थे और पुत्र की प्रतीक्षा में थे। इसी बीच पति का दोस्त ईश्वर के रूप में वहाँ आया। उन्होंने डाक्टरों से बातचीत की। मुझे सांत्वना दिलाते हुए कहा – पति को कुछ भी नहीं होगा। मैं इन्हें घंटों तक जीवित रह सकता हूँ। कोई उनकी बातों पर भरोसा रखने को तैयार नहीं था। अंत में उन्हें एक मौका दिया।

वे पति के पास बैठ गए। पति की कविताओं की जोरदार प्रशंसा करने लगे। मित्र ने मृत्य के पहले पति की कुछ कविताएँ सुनाने की इच्छा भी प्रकट की। अलमारी से कविताओं की कॉपी निकालकर दोस्त ने उसे दे दी। पति कविता पाठ शुरु किया। हम सब कमरे के बाहर उपस्थित थे। सब पुत्र के इंतज़ार में थे।

शाम को पुत्र अस्पताल पहुँच गया। जब वह पिताजी के कमरे में घुसे तब उसने देखा पिताजी खुशी से कविता सुना रहे हैं। बेटा और हम सब बहुत खुश हुए। दोस्त बिस्तर के नीचे गिर पडा था। वे मर चुके थे।हम सब चकित रहे। मुझे ऐसा लगा कि ज़िन्दगी तो ऐसी ही है। किसी की मृत्यु हम तय नहीं कर सकते। कोई भी क्षण किसी का भी आलिंगन कर सकती है। पति का दूसरा जन्म है, इस पर हम सब खुश है। मित्र की आत्मा की शांति की प्रार्थना कर रही है।

Answer 18.
देशाटन शिक्षा का एक भाग है। पुस्तकों के वाचन से सिर्फ हमें सैद्धांतिक ज्ञान प्राप्त होते हैं। लेकिन व्यावहारिक ज्ञान देशाटन से ही प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। देशाटन से हमें विभिन्न लोगों के संबंध में और उनकी रीति-रिवाज़ के बारे में जानकारी मिलते हैं। हम उनके जीने का ढंग देख सकते हैं और उनकी विभिन्न भाषा सुन सकते हैं। देशाटन हमारे दृष्टिकोण का विकास कर देता है।

Answer 19.

विद्यालय को हमेशा साफ़ रखें…
इस्तेमाल कीजिए, यह नया मशीन
‘स्पार्क’
कूडे-कचरे आसानी से जला सकते हैं
प्रदूषण को रोकता है
प्रकृति के बिलकुल अनुरूप
स्कूल वातावरण ….. स्वच्छ वातावरण

Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Time: 2 1/2 Hour
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum: 80 Score

♦ General Instructions Candidates:

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2% hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the cool off time’.
  • Read questions carefully before answering
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

सूचना :निम्नलिखित कवितांश पढ़ें और 1 से 4 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें:

“मैंने उसके चेहरे से उसे
कभी नहीं पहचाना,
केवल उस नंबर से जाना
जो उसकी लाल कमीज़ पर टैंका होता।
आज जब अपना सामान खुद उठाया
एक आदमी का चेहरा याद आया।”

Question 1.
यह किस कविता का अंश है? (1)
(सपने का भी हक नहीं, आदमी का चेहरा, मातृभूमि, कुमुद, फूल बेचने वाली लड़की)

Question 2.
कमीज़ पर क्या टॅका होता था? (1)

Question 3.
कवि पहले कुली को कैसे पहचानता था? उसको आदमी का चेहरा कब याद आया? (2)

Question 4.
कवितांश की आस्वादन-टिप्पणी लिखें। (7)

सूचना : ‘मेरे भारतवासियों’ भाषण का अंश पढ़ें और 5 से 9 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें।

भविष्य में हमें विश्राम करना या चैन से नहीं बैठना है बल्कि निरंतर प्रयास करना है ताकि हम जो वचन बार-बार दोहराते रहे हैं और जिसे हम आज भी दोहरायेंगे, उसे पूरा कर सकें। भारत की सेवा का अर्थ है, लाखों-करोड़ों पीड़ित लोगों की सेवा करना। इसका मतलब है गरीबी और अज्ञता को मिटाना। बीमारियों और असमानता को मिटाना। हमारी पीढ़ी के सबसे महान व्यक्ति की यही महत्त्वाकांक्ष रही है कि हर एक आँख से आँस् मिट
जाएँ।

Question 5.
‘मेरे भारतवासियों’ किनका भाषण है? (1)

Question 6.
भविष्य में हमें क्या करना है? (2)

Question 7.
भारत की सेवा का मतलब क्या है? (3)

Question 8.
इस खंड का संक्षेपण करें।

Question 9.
संक्षेपण के लिए उचित शीर्षक दें।

Question 10.
सूचना : कोष्ठक से सही हिंदी शब्द चुनकर मिलान करें। (1×8=8)

HSSlive Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 3
सूचना : ‘दवा’ कहानी का अंश पढ़ें।
कवि ‘अनंग’ जी का अंतिम क्षण आ पहूँचा था। डॉक्टरों ने कह दिया ये अधिक-से अधिक घंटे भर के मेहमान हैं।

Question 11.
संकेतों के आधार पर डॉक्टर और अनंग जी की पत्नी के बीच का वार्तालाप तैयार करें। (7)

  1. डॉक्टर द्वारा अनंग जी की हालत के बारे में बताना।
  2. अनंग जी की पत्नी की बिनती।
  3. डॉक्टर का निष्कर्ष।

सूचना : ‘जमीन एक स्लेट का नाम है’ आत्मकथा का अंश पढ़ें।
कल रजिस्ट्री के बाद वह ज़मीन अपनी कहाँ रह जाएगी। फिर दूसरों की जमीन में क्या जाना।

Question 12.
इस कथन के आधार पर लेखक के पिताजी के चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें। (4)
सूचना : निम्नलिखित हाइकू पढ़ें।

धन्य है वर्षा
खेतों में कवितायें
बोते किसान

Question 13.
हाइकू का भावार्थ लिखें। (5)

Question 14.
मुरकी की कथा सुनकर कुमार की आँखे भर आईं। उस दिन की डायरी में वह अपने मन की संवेदनाएं व्यक्त करता है। वह डायरी तैयार करें। (7)

  1. मुरकी का कुमार के घर आना।
  2. तचपन में कुमार को खाना खिलाना। .मुरकी का एक लड़के के साथ भाग जाना।
  3. मुरकी का लौट आना
  4. मुरकी की मृत्यु हो जाना

सूचना : 15 से 19 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर लिखें।

Question 15.
सातवें विश्व हिन्दू सम्मेलन में भाग लेने के लिए लेखक सूरीनाम पहुँचता है। राष्ट्रपति
के भाषण से प्रभावित होकर वह अपने मित्र को एक पत्र लिखता है। वह पत्र तैयार करें।

  1. विश्व हिन्दी सम्मेलन का अनुभव।
  2. राष्ट्रपति का भाषण।
  3. सूरीनाम में हिन्दी का प्रचार।
  4. सूरीनाम और भारत के बीच का भाषाई संबंथ।

Question 16.
गमी का एक सांझ में स्कूटर वाला लेखिका के गेट के सामने आया। उसने लेखिका से
अपनी जीवन-गाथा बतायी। संकेतों के आधार पर ‘वह भटका हुआ पीर पाठ के स्कूटर वाले का आत्मकतांश तैयार कीजिए।

  1. पितृविहीन बालक
  2. स्कूटर चलाकर माँ को संभालना
  3. माँ के उपदेश का पालन
  4. लोगों के दिल में जगह बनाना

Question 17.
” विज्ञान : गण भी, दोष भी” । इस विषय पर संगोष्ठी में प्रस्तुत करने के लिए आलेख तैयार करें।

  1. विज्ञान का अर्थ।
  2. विज्ञान से मानव की प्रगति।
  3. विज्ञान के आविष्कार; विविध लाभ।
  4. विज्ञान से विभिन्न प्रकार की हानि।
  5. निष्कर्ष

Question 18.
निम्नलिखित अंग्रेज़ी खंड का हिंदी में अनुवाद करें।
Discipline is very essential for life. It is needed to build a sound family. It is equally necessary in maintaining peace and good relations in society. It is also important for a good relationship between nations. So every child should form a disciplined habit. It will have a good effect for his future life.

Discipline – अनुशासन
essential – ज़रूरी
sound family – स्वस्थ परिवार
habit – आदत
maintain – बनाए रखना
good relationship – अच्छा संबंध

Question 19.
आजकल सड़कों के निर्माण के लिए बड़ी संख्या में वृक्ष काटे जा रहे हैं। इस पर नियंत्रण लाने के लिए उचित पोस्टर तैयार करें।

  1. प्रकृति और मानव।
  2. वृक्षों से परिस्थिति-संतुलन।
  3. वृक्ष की उपयोगितायें।
  4. वृक्षों का नाश, मानव की हानि। (3×8=24)

Answers

Answer 1.
आदमी का चेहरा।

Answer 2.
कमीज़ पर नंबर टॅका होता है।

Answer 3.
कवि पहले कुली के लाल कमीज़ पर टॅका नंबर से उसे पहचानते थे। जब उसने अपना सामान खुद उठाया तब एक आदमी का चेहरा याद आया।

Answer 4.
कुँवर नारायण द्वारा लिखी गई एक आधुनिक कविता है – आदमी का चेहरा। देश की प्रगति में कुली, मज़दूर, कर्मचारी आदि की अपनी-अपनी भूमिकाएँ होती है। कोई भी काम छोटा या नीच नहीं होता। हर काम का अपना-अपना महत्व होता है। कवि जब भी किसी यात्रा केलिए निकलते है तब अपने सामान ढोने केलिए कुली को बुलाते है। कुली आकर उसके समान उठाकर चलता है।

उन्होंने कभी उस कुली को उसके चेहरे से नहीं पहचाना। उसकी पहचान उसकी लाल कमीज़ पर टॅका नंबर से होती है। लेकिन आज कवि को अपना सामान खुद उठाना पड़ा। तब उन्हें वह कुली कितना मेहनत करता है, इसका अहसास आया। तब उसका चेहरा याद आया। बौद्धिक क्षमता, शारीरिक क्षमता से बड़ी नहीं है। हमारी जिंदगी को आरामदायक बनानेवाले मजदूरों, नौकरों और कुलियों को हीन दृष्टि से नहीं देखना चाहिए। बडा काम करनेवाले लोग अपने को उन लोगों से श्रेष्ठ मानते है। ऐसा नहीं होना चाहिए। हर मनुष्य को ईश्वर का संतान मानकर समभावना दिखाना चाहिए।

Answer 5.
भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री जवहरलाल नेहरु का भाषण है।

Answer 6.
भविष्य में बिना विश्राम के निरंतर प्रयास करते रहना चाहिए। ताकि नेहरुजी द्वारा दिए गए वचनों को पूरा कर सके।

Answer 7.
भारत की सेवा का मतलब है – लाखों-करोड़ों पीडित भारतियों की सेवा करना और उनकी गरीबी, अज्ञता, बीमारियों और असमानताओं को मिटाना।

Answer 8.
भारत के विकास और भारतीयों की उन्नति केलिए निरंतर प्रयास करना है। गरीबी, अज्ञता
और असमानताओं को मिटाना जो गाँधीजी की महत्वकांक्षा है।

Answer 9.
भारत की सेवा

Answer 10.

HSSlive Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 2

Answer 11.

डाक्टर : (अनंग जी की पत्नी से) अनंगजी की हालत बहुत गंभीर है। उनका बचना मुश्किल है।
पत्नी : ऐसा मत कहिए, डाक्टर साहब ! उन्हें बचाइए।
डाक्टर : मुझे जो कुछ करना है, मैंने कर दिया। यह मरीज़ एक घंटे से ज्यादा जीवित नहीं रह सकता।
पनी : डाक्टर साहब, मेरा बेटा आ रहा है। उसे अपने पिताजी को ज़िन्दा देखना है। आप कृपया कुछ कीजिए।
डाक्टर : वह कब तक आएगा?
पत्नी : वह शाम की गाड़ी से आ रहा है। पाँच-छह घंटे में आ जाएगा। तब तक उहें ज़िन्दा रखने केलिए कोई दवा दीजिए डाक्टर साहब।
डाक्टर : पाँच-छह घंटे तक यह ज़िदा नहीं रह सकता। माफ़ कीजिए ऐसा कोई दवा नहीं है, जिससे यह एक घंटे से ज्यादा जीवित रह सकें।
पत्नी : (रोती हुई) डाक्टर साहब ……
डाक्टर : बहन जी, यह मेरे बस की बात नहीं है। अनंगजी के अंतिम समय आगया है। आप ईश्वर से प्रार्थना कीजिए।

Answer 12.
लेखक के पिताजी अपनी ज़मीन से अपने बच्चों जैसा प्यार करते है। बहुत आत्मसम्मान रखनेवाले है। इसलिए रजिस्ट्री के बाद जो ज़मीन दूसरों की हो गई है, वहाँ जाना पसन्द नहीं करते। वे बहुत संवेदनशील आदमी है। फिर भी अपना आत्म-संघर्ष मेहमानों के सामने प्रकट नहीं करते।

Answer 13.
हाइकू मूल रूप से जापानी कविता रूप है। गागर में सागर भरने की क्षमता इसमें है। प्रस्तुत हाइकू डा भगवत् शरज अग्रवाल द्वारा लिखित है। बरसात से रूखी-सूखी भूमि को जीवन प्रदान होता है। किसान खेतों में बीज बोता है और फसल उगाता है। उसके मेहनत के कारण खेतों में फसल लह-लहाते है। उसमें अपनी भागीदारी को मानकर वर्षा स्वयं धन्य हो जाती है। किसानों के मेहनत से हमें अन्न मिलता है, यह बात हरेक व्यक्ति को ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

Answer 14.
दिन।
तारीख।

आज हमारी मुरकी की मृत्यू हुई। यह दिन मैं ज़िन्दगी भर भूल नहीं पाएगा। ….. उसकी जिन्दगी दर्द भरी और संघर्ष भरी थी। उसके पिताजी हमारे यहाँ नौकर थे। मरकी की माँ के मरने के बाद उसे भी हमारे घर में ले आया। हाँ … बचपन में वह मुझे खाना खिलाती थी। जवानी में वह जिसके साथ भाग गई, उसने उसे धोखा दिया। लौट आने पर माँ ने फिर से उसे यहाँ हमारे घर में कोठरी दी। ये सारी कहानी आज में माँ के मुंह से सुना। अपनी माँ के बारे में सोचने पर आज मुझे बहुत गर्व महसूस हो रहा है। मुरकी के जीवन के बारे में सोचकर मेरी आँखें अब भी भर आती हैं। मुरकी …. एक शोषित नारी का प्रतीक। अपनी छोटी सी ज़िन्दगी में कितना दर्द उसने सहा? हे, भगवान ……..

लिखने वाले का पता,
तारीख।

Answer 15.
प्रिय मित्र,
प्रणाम। तुम कैसे हो? आशा है तुम और परिवार पूर्ण स्वस्थ और कुशल होंगे। में यह पत्र सुरीनाम से लिख रहा हूँ। मैं यहाँ सातवें विश्व हिन्दी सम्मेलन में भाग लेने केलिए आया हूँ। हिन्दी भाषा की महत्ता को ध्यान में रखकर विश्व हिन्दी सम्मेलन मनाए जाते हैं। हिन्दी को प्रचार-प्रसार दिलाना इसका लक्ष्य है। देश-विदेश से हिन्दी को प्यार करने लोग यहाँ आए हुए है। यहाँ का माहौल मुझे बहुत अच्छा लगा।

सुरीनाम के सैंतीस प्रतिशत लोग भारतीय है। इसी कारण से सब कहीं भारतीय संस्कृति और सभ्यता दिखाई देती है। यहाँ के पाराभारिबो शहर भारतीय शहर जैसा है। उद्घाटन करते हुए यहाँ के राष्ट्रपति रुनालडो वेनेत्शियान ने भारत और सुरीनाम के संबन्ध बारे में बताया। विशेष रूप से भाषाई संबन्ध। उनका भाषण मुझे बहुत अधिक प्रभावित किया। एक सौ तीस साल पहले भारत से आए श्रमिकों की याद में हिन्दी सम्मेलन यहाँ मनाया जा रहा है। मुझे अपनी भाषा पर जो गर्व है, वह और भी बढ़ गया है।

इस यात्रा पर मैं एक सफ़रनामा लिखूगा। उसमें सारी बातों का वर्णन विस्तार से करनीवाला हूँ। तो खत यहाँ समाप्त करता हूँ। तुम्हारे माँ-बाप से मेरा प्रणाम कहना। पाने वाले का

तुम्हारा मित्र
हिमांशु जोशी।

पाने वाले का
नाम और
पता

Answer 16.
पिताजी के मृत्यू के बाद मेरी माँ ने बडी मश्किल से मुझे बडा किया। अब मैं अपनी माँ के साथ दिल्ली में हूँ। आजीविका केलिए दिल्ली के सड़कों पर स्कूटर चलाता हूँ। दूसरों की सहायता करना मुझे बहुत अच्छा लगता है। अपनी मर्जी के अनुसार काम करके दूसरों की सेवा करने में मुझे सुकून मिलता है। माँ ने मुझमें यह आदत डाली है। उनके उपदेश को पूरीतरह निभाने की कोशिश में कर रहा हूँ।

दिल्ली की तड़पती गर्मी में राहगीरों को मैं पानी पिलाता हूँ। अपने ही पैसे से मशक में रेहडी से पानी भरकर गली-गली में स्कूटर रोकता हुआ में प्यासों और यात्रियों का प्यास बुझाने की कोशिश करता हूँ। लोग मुझे ‘मश्कवाला स्कूटर’ कहते है। आजकल घर के बड़े बुजुगों को कोई पानी नहीं पिलाता और माँगने पर जलती आँखों से देखनेवाले है। ऐसी अवस्था नहीं होनी चाहिए। दूसरों केलिए हम से जो कुछ हो सके, हमें करना है। अपने मनकी स्वार्थता को जीत लेना चाहिए। माँ कहती है कि दूसरों के दिल में जगह बनाकर में ग्तेजएट हो गया है।में यह आत्मप्रशंसा केलिए नहीं लिख रहा हूँ। इससे आप लोगों के मन में भी परोपकार की भावना जाग उठेगी तो, मैं अपने-आप को धन्य समझूगा। हमारी इस छोटी सी जिन्दगी में दूसरों के दिल में जगह पाना एक सौभाग्य की बात है।

Answer 17.
विज्ञान का शाब्दिक अर्थ होता है – विशेष या विश्लेषित ज्ञान । मानव आदिकाल से नये-नये आविष्कारों से विकास की ओर बढ़ता जा रहा है। आविष्कारों के बल से उसने जिन्दगी को सुविधाजनक बनाया है। आज हम जिस युग में जी रहे है वह विज्ञान का युग है। जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में विज्ञान की उपलब्धियों का प्रभाव देखा जाता है।

विज्ञान ने मानव को बहुत अधिक सुख-विधाएँ दी है। प्राचीनकाल में यातायात में बहुत अधिक कठिनाइयों थी। लेकिन आज मोटरकार, रेलगाडी, हवाई जहाज़, जहाज़ आदि दवारा हज़ारों मील की दूरी घंटों में पार कर सकता है। टेलीफ़ोन यानी दूरभाष की सहायता से हजारों मील दूर बैठे हुए व्यक्ति से बातचीत कर सकते है। मनोरंजन के लिए विज्ञान ने दूरदर्शन प्रदान किया है। देश-विदेश में घटित घटनाएँ घर बैठे हम देख सकते

चिकित्सा के क्षेत्र में विज्ञान की काफ़ी प्रगति हई है। अनेक जानलेवा बीमारियों से छुटकारा मिलने लगा है। हृदय, गुर्दे आदि आंतरिक अवयवों का प्रत्यारोपण (Transplantation) होता है। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि अगर वैज्ञानिक अविष्कारों को हमारे जीवन से हटा दिया जाएगा तो, क्या होगा? हम सोच भी नहीं सकते। हर क्षेत्र में विज्ञान का वरदान हमें प्राप्त है। भूमि और आकाश के रहस्य तक हम जान चुके हैं।

जीवन के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में मंगलमय सिद्ध होनेवाला यही विज्ञान मानव केलिए अभिशाप भी बन गया है। विज्ञान ने आज मानव-जीवन को यंत्रवत् बना दिया है। मशीनों की अत्याधिक प्रयोग से बेकारी की समस्या बढ़ गई है। द्वितीय महायुद्ध में जापान के दो शहरों में अमेरिका ‘परमाणु बम’ गिराकर सर्वनाश कर दिया था। पूरी पृथ्वी का नाश करने वाली हथियार आज बड़े-बड़े राष्ट्रों के पास एकत्रित है। इन सब कारणों से विज्ञान अभिशाप बनकर प्रकट हुआ है।

विज्ञान को अभिशाप बनाने में विज्ञान का कोई दोष नहीं है। यह उसके प्रयोग करनेवाले पर निर्भर करता है कि किसी शक्ति का प्रयोग निर्माण केलिए करना है या विनाश केलिए। वैज्ञानिक उपकरणों का प्रयोग मानव कल्याण केलिए करना चाहिए। विज्ञान को अभिशाप होने से बचाने केलिए विश्व व्यवस्था में परिवर्तन लाना होगा। कोई भी राष्ट्र गरीब और अल्प विकसित नहीं कहलाना चाहिए।

Answer 18.
अनुशासन जीवन के लिए बहुत ज़रूरी है। एक स्वस्थ परिवार के निर्माण केलिए यह आवश्यक है। ऐसे ही समाज में अच्छा रिश्ता और शांति बनाए रखने केलिए इसकी आवश्यकता है। राष्ट्रों के बीच अच्छा संबन्ध बनाए रखने केलिए इसका महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। इसलिए हरेक बच्चे को अनुशासित आदत बनाना चाहिए। इसीसे भविष्य में उसकी जिन्दगी में भलाई रहेगी।

Answer 19.
HSSlive Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 1

Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2018

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2018 with Answers

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectHindi
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time: 21/2 Hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum: 80 Score

General Instructions Candidates:

  • There is a ‘Cool-off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time.
  • Use the ‘Cool-off time’ to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before answering.
  • Read the instructions carefully.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

सूचना : कवितांश पढ़ें और 1 से 3 तक के प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखें।

मैंने उसके चेहरे से उसे
कभी नहीं पहचाना,
केवल उस नंबर से जाना
जो उसकी लाल कमीज़ पर टँका होता।
आज जब अपना सामान खुद उठाया
एक आदमी का चेहरा याद आया ।।

प्रशन 1.
कवि ने कुली को कैसे पहचाना? (Score : 1)
उत्तर:
नंबर से

प्रशन 2.
कवि को आदमी का चेहरा कब याद आया? (Score : 1)
उत्तर:
अपना सामान खुद उठाने पर

प्रशन 3.
समकालीन संदर्भ से जोड़कर कवितांश की आस्वादन टिप्पणी लिखें। (Score :6)
उत्तर:
श्री कुँवर नारायण बहुमुखी प्रतिभा संपन्न कवि है। आप ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार से सम्मानित हैं। प्रस्तुत कविता में कवि कठिन मेहनत करनेवाला एक कुली के प्रति अपना विचार प्रकट करते हैं। समकालीन संदर्भ में इस कविता को बड़ा स्थान है।

बड़े लोग कहनेवाले लोग साधारण कामकाज करनेवाले लोगों को तिरस्कार की दृष्टि से देखते हैं। केवल वर्धी या नंबर से ही इन्हें जाने जाते हैं। जब साधारण लोगों के समान काम करने पड़ते है तब काम का महत्व मालूम होते हैं। और जानने से ज़्यादा पहचानने की क्षमता हाज़िल होते हैं।

यहाँ कवि ललित शब्दों में निम्नवर्ग के प्रति सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता को दिखाता है। श्रम का महत्व हर मानव को पहचानना चाहिए। समकालीन कविता प्रासंगिकता रखते हैं।

सूचनाः 4 से 7 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर एक या दो वाक्यों में लिखें। (Scores : 3 × 2 = 6)

प्रशन 4.
‘दिल्लीवाले मुझको रोते होंगे…….. मैं भी उनको रोता हूँ।’ यहाँ शासक का कौन सा गुण प्रकट हुआ है?
उत्तर:
प्रजाहित केलिए शासन करनेवाले एक साम्राट की देशप्रेम और सहानुभूति प्रकट होती है।

प्रशन 5.
‘मेरी जीत तेरी जीत
तेरी हार मेरी हार’ –
सच्ची दोस्ती कैसी होती है?
उत्तर:
सच्ची दोस्ती में जीत या हार दोनों को एक साथ अनुभव करते हैं।

प्रशन 6.
‘जब तक लोगों की आँखों में आँसू हैं, और वे पीड़ित हैं, तब तक हमारा काम खतम नहीं होगा।’ नेहरू जी के अनुसार भारत के नव-निर्माण के लिए हमें क्या करना है?
उत्तर:
सभी लोगों के आँसू पोंछना है। हर व्यक्ति को पीड़ा से बचाना है।

प्रशन 7.
‘नदियाँ प्रेम प्रवाह, फूल-तारे मंडन है’ – मातृभूमि के आभूषण क्या-क्या हैं?
उत्तर:
फूल और तारे आभूषण है।

प्रशन 8.
सूचनाः सही मिलान करें। (Scores : 8 × 1 = 8)
Advance – प्रतिशत
Bacteria – टीकाकरण
Commerce – सांख्यिकी
Ecology – उपग्रह
Percent – पेशगी
Satellite – जीवाणु
Statistics – वाणिज्य
Vaccination – पारिस्थितिकी
उत्तर:
Advance – पेशगी
Bacteria – जीवाणु
Commerce – वाणिज्य
Ecology – पारिस्थितिकी
Satellite – उपग्रह
Statistics – सांख्यिकी
Vaccination – टीकाकरण

सूचनाः 9 से 13 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं चार के उत्तर पाँच या छः वाक्यों में लिखें। (Scores : 4 × 4 = 16)

प्रशन 9.
हिंदी के प्रचार-प्रसार में हिंदी फिल्मी गीतों की विशेष भूमिका है। भारत की भावात्मक एकता में वह सहायक है। संकेतों के आधार पर टिप्पणी लिखें।

  • जन साधारण को प्रभावित करने वाला
  • हिंदी के प्रति रुचि उत्पन्न करने वाला

उत्तर:
हिंदी फिल्मी गीतों भारत में ही नहीं बल्कि विदेशों में भी प्रसिद्ध है। साधारण लोगों से लेकर समाज के ऊँचे पदों में विराजते सभी लोग इनका आस्वादन करते हैं। अत्यधिक प्रभावशाली होने के कारण अहिंदी प्रदेश के लोगों भी हिंदी फिल्मी गीतों का आस्वादन करते हैं। दोस्ती गीत भारत में इतना मशहूर हुआ कि कई लोग वह आज भी गुनगुनाते रहते हैं। मलयालम जैसे भाषाओं में भी फिल्मी जगत में इस गीत का प्रभाव हम देख सकते हैं।

प्रशन 10.
जीवन-वृत्त के आधार पर मलयालम के प्रसिद्ध कवि ओ.एन.वी.कुरुप के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद तैयार करें।
नाम : ओ.एन.वी.कुरुप
जन्म : 1931.
जन्मस्थान : कोल्लम जिले का चवरा नामक गाँव
रचनाएँ : दाहिक्कुन्न पानपात्रं, माटुविन चटंडले, भूमिक्कु ओरु चरमगीतं
पुरस्कार : ज्ञानपीठ, पद्मविभूषण
विशेषताएँ : मलयालम के लोकप्रिय कवि
निधन : 2016
उत्तर:

श्री ओ एन वी कुरुप

मलयालम के विख्यात साहित्यकार श्री ओ एन वी कुरुप का जन्म 1931 में कोल्लम जिले का चवरा नामक गाँव में हुआ था। आपकी प्रसिद्ध रचनाओं में दाहिकुन्न पानपात्रम, माटुविन चट्टडले, भूमिक्कु ओरु चरमगीत आदि है। भारत देश ज्ञानपीठ और पद्म विभूषण से आपको सम्मानित किया। आप मलयालम के लोकप्रिय कवि है। आपका निधन 2016 को हुआ था।

प्रशन 11.
‘जब भी कोई
फूल खिला बाग में
तू याद आया।’ ‘प्रेम हमेशा हरा रहता है।’
हाइकू के आधार पर अपना विचार स्पष्ट करें।
उत्तर:
श्री भगवतशरण अग्रवाल के हिंदी हाइकू बहुत प्रसिद्ध है। कवि, इन हाइकू के माध्यम से बड़े-बड़े बातों को आसानी से व्यक्त करते हैं। प्रेम की महत्वपूर्ण भाव प्रस्तुत हाइकू में अभिव्यक्त किया है। प्रेम हमेशा हरा रहता है। यह बात दिखाने के लिए इस हाइकू का सृजन किया है। प्रेम कभी नहीं मुरझाता है। प्रेमी-प्रेमिका के दिल में हमेशा याद हरा रहती है।

प्रशन 12.
‘वे खामोश थे। कुछ बोल नहीं रहे थे। मगर उनके भीतर का हाहाकर मेरी समझ में आ रहा था। ज़मीन का नष्ट होना पिताजी के लिए हृदय टूटने के समान है। मिट्टी और मनुष्य के अभिन्न संबंध के बारे में अपना विचार प्रकट करें।
उत्तर:
‘ज़मीन एक स्लेट का नाम है आत्मकथा के प्रमुख पात्र है पिताजी। अपनी बेटी की शादी के खर्च केलिए जान से भी प्यारी ज़मीन बेचने केलिए वह विवश हो जाते हैं। वह उस ज़मीन में खामोश चलते हैं जिसे बेचनेवाला है। जीवन के बहुत अधिक समय ज़मीन के साथ थे वह। उसकेलिए ज़मीन अपना ही शरीर के हिस्सा है। बचपन से लेकर बुढापा तक वह ज़मीन से अटूट संबंध रखते थे। प्यारी बेटी केलिए ज़मीन बेचते हैं। बेटी की विदाई और ज़मीन चले जाने- दोनों तरह से वह प्रभावित होते हैं।

प्रशन 13.
‘मगर नींद के
खुलने के पूर्व ही नोटीस
बैंक की आ धमकी सपने में’ – आदमी का सपना हमेशा अधुरा रहता है। कवितांश का विश्लेषण करें और लिखें।
उत्तर:
सपने का भी हक नहीं एक यथार्थवादी कविता है। आधुनिक समाज में भी निम्नवर्ग के लोगों के जीवन बड़ी मुसीबत में है। उन्हें जीवन में सुविधाओं को सपने में ही देखने को मिलते हैं। कवि कहना चाहता है कि हालत इतना बिगड़ गया है कि सपने में भी जप्ती का नोटिस आता है। यानि जीवन इतना मुश्किल में पड़ गया है।

सूचना : गद्यांश पढ़ें और प्रश्न संख्या 14, 15 के उत्तर लिखें।

दिनांक 6 जून को प्रातः सम्मेलन का शुभारंभ करते हुए सूरीनाम के आफ्रीकी मूल के राष्ट्रपति रुनाल्डो वेनेत्सियायन ने अपने उद्बोधन में कहा था – सूरीनाम और भारत के बीच प्रगाढ़ आत्मीय संबंध है। दोनों देश अनेक अर्थों में एक दूसरे से गहरे जुड़े हैं। दोनों के बीच पुराने भाषाई संबंध है। भाषा भावों की अभिव्यक्ति का सश्क्त माध्यम होती है। हिंदी की जननी संस्कृत की अपनी विशेषताएँ हैं। उसके साथ-साथ आज विश्व की एक प्रमुख भाषा के रूप में हिंदी भी उभर रही है। सूरीनाम में हिंदी के प्रचार-प्रसार में हिंदी के आम आदमी तक पहुँचाने में हिंदी फिल्मों तथा संगीत का भी विशेष योगदान रहा है।

प्रशन 14.
किन-किन देशों के बीच पुराने भाषाई संबंध हैं? (Scores: 2)
उत्तर:
सुरीनाम और भारत के बीच पुराने भाषाई संबंध है।

प्रशन 15.
गद्यांश का संक्षेपण करें और शीर्षक लिखें। (Scores: 6)
उत्तर:
सुरीनाम और भारत

सम्मेलन के आंरभ में, सुरीनाम के राष्ट्रपति ने सुरीनाम और भारत के बीच के अत्मीय और भाषाई संबंध को भारे में कहा। संस्कृत और हिंदी के विशेष योगदान के भारे में भी कहा। सुरीनाम में हिंदी के प्रचार प्रसार में हिंदी फिल्मी गीतों का योगदान हैं।

सूचना : 16 से 19 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन के उत्तर लिखें। (scores : 3 × 6 = 18)

प्रशन 16.
अनंग जी के अंतिम क्षण आ पहुंचे। उन्हें घंटे भर जीवन रखने के लिए उनकी पत्नी डॉक्टर से प्रार्थना करती है। अनंग जी की पत्नी और डॉक्टर के बीच का वार्तालाप कल्पना करके लिखें।

  • अनंग जी की आसन्न मृत्यु
  • पुत्र के आने तक जिंदा रखने की प्रार्थना
  • दवा दिलाने की प्रेरणा

उत्तर:
पत्नी : डॉक्टर साहब, मेरे पति की रक्षा कीजिए।
डॉक्टर : बहिन जी, हम सब उनको बचाने की कोशिश में हैं।
पत्नी : मेरी बात तो सुनिए जी।
डॉक्टर : आप बताइए।
पत्नी : शाम की गाड़ी में मेरे बेटे आनेवाला है। कई महीने हुए उसके पिताजी से मिलकर।
डॉक्टर : आप बताइए, हमें क्या करना है?
पत्नी : कम से कम शाम की गाड़ी के आने तक आप उन्हें जिंदा रखने की कोशिश कीजिए।
डॉक्टर : अच्छा, उसकी गाड़ी कब तक आएगी।
पत्नी : शाम को पाँच बजे वह रेलवे स्टेशन पहूँचेगा। वहाँ से यहाँ पहुँचने के लिए आधा घंडा लगेगा।
डॉक्टर : लेकिन, यह कैसा संभव है जी?
पत्नी : डॉक्टर साहब, आप कुछ मत बताइए। मेरा बेटा अपने पिताजी को जीवन में अंतिम बार देखने के लिए ही आ रहा है।
डॉक्टर : आपकी वेदना मैं समझ रहा हूँ जी। हम लोग कोशिश तो ज़रूर करेंगे। आप भगवान पर उम्मीद रखिए।
पत्नी : अच्छा डॉक्टर साहब। आप ही अब हमारे लिए भगवान है। कृपया मेरी इच्छा पूर्ण कीजिए।

प्रशन 17.
‘ज़मीन एक स्लेट का नाम है’ पाठ का अंश पढ़ें। ‘पिताजी के सूखे आँसुओं को कौन देख सकता था। कौन सुन सकता था उनके निःशब्द विलाप को।’ शादी की तैयारियाँ देखकर दीदी का मन संघर्ष से भरा। वह अपनी डायरी लिखती है। दीदी की डायरी 60 – 80 शब्दों में तैयार करें।

  • भाई और माता-पिता का प्यार
  • परिवार से बिछुड़ने का दुख
  • पिताजी के दुख का न सहना
  • ससुराल के प्रति आशंका

उत्तर:

डायरी

सोमवार
07.07.15

आज मेरी जीवन में एक विशेष दिन है, मेरी शादी की तैयारियाँ हो रही है। पिताजी और भाई शादी के खर्च केलिए ज़मीन बेच रहे हैं। मुझे मालूम है कि वह ज़मीन दोनों के जीवन से कितना संबध रखता हैं। फिर भी वे मेरी शादी केलिए ज़मीन बेच रहा है। कुछ ही दिनों में मेरी शादी हो जाएगी और मैं यह घर | छोडकर दूसरा घर जाएगी। मेरे परिवारवालों ने मेरेलिए कितना कष्ट सहन करते हैं। पति के घर जाकर मुझे खुशी मिलेगी या नहीं – पता भी नहीं, सब-कुछ देखकर मुझे थोडा सा डर हो रहा है। ईश्वर मेरी रक्षा करें।

प्रशन 18.
‘पुस्तक वाचन इनसान को महान बनाता है।’ बच्चों में वाचन की रुचिं बढ़ाने के लिए कक्षा में पुस्तकालय बनाने का प्रबंध किया गया है। इसका उद्घाटन स्कूल के सभागृह में पंचायत के अध्यक्ष करेंगे। तदवसर पर छात्रों को वाचन प्रतियोगिता भी चलाएँगे। इसके लिए एक पोस्टर तैयार करें।
उत्तर:
Plus Two Hindi Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, 1

प्रशन 19.
खंड का हिंदी में अनुवाद करें।
India is a secular country. Secularism means that everybody enjoys complete religious freedom. Religious freedom is our fundamental right. It is constitutional also. Everybody has the freedom to propagate and to adopt any religion. Secularism is the only way to maintain religious harmony among these different religiions. We Indians can lead a peaceful life.
(Secularism – धर्मनिरपेक्ष, Religious – धार्मिक, freedom – आज़ादी, Cultural – सांस्कृतिक, fundamental right – मूल अधिकार, adopt – अपनाना, Constitution – संविधान, harmony – एकता, propagate – प्रचार करना, construct – निर्माण करना)
उत्तर:
भारत एक धर्मनिरपेक्ष देश है। धर्मनिरपेक्षता का अर्थ हैं कि सभी लोगों को पूरी तरह के धार्मिक आज़ादी मिले। धार्मिक आज़ादी हमारा मूल अधिकार हैं। यह संविधानिक भी है। सभी का किसी भी धर्म को अपनाने और प्रचार करने की आज़ादी है। धर्मनिरपेक्षता सभी धर्मों के बीच एकता कायम रखने की एकमात्र रास्ता है। हम भारतीय को एक शतिपूर्ण जीवन बिता सकेंगे।

सूचनाः 20 से 22 तक के प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं दो के उत्तर लिखें। (Scores : 2 × 8 = 16)

प्रशन 20.
‘मुरकी उर्फ बुलाकी’का अंश पढ़ें।
‘जब मैंने उसकी मरी को नहलाया, इस कोठरी की चाबी उसके नेफे में खोंसी हुई थी। उसके माँस से चिपक गई थी।’ – मुरकी के अंतिम क्षण की बातें माँ से सुनकर व्यथित कुमार मित्र को एक पत्र लिखता है। वह पत्र तैयार करें।

  • माँ के द्वारा मुरकी का पालप-पोषण करना
  • पति द्वारा उपेक्षित मुरकी को सहारा देना
  • घर की चाबी पकड़ा जाना
  • अंतिम क्षण तक चाबी को सुरक्षित रखना

उत्तर:

बरेली
20/मई/2015

प्रिय मित्र,
तुम कैसे हो? पढ़ाई ठीक तरह से चलते है ना? घर में माँ-बाप और बहन कैसे है? मैं आज एक अजीब ‘ बात बताने के लिए यह खत लिख रहा हूँ। मैंने तुमसे पहले ही कहा है हमारे घर की नौकरानी मुरकी के बारे में। वह केवल एक नौकरानी नहीं है, मेरी दीदी जैसे हैं। घर में सभी लोगों के साथ उसका बहुत प्यारा संबंध है।

आज मुरकी की मृत्यु हुई। माँ ने आज मुरकी की पूरी कहानी मुझे बताया। बारह साल की उम्र में एक नौकरानी की रूप में आयी थी वह। मैं बहुत छोटा था मुझे देखने केलिए – मुझे देखने केलिए। फिर, वह यहाँ ही रहना शुरू हुआ। माँ ही उसे मुरकी और बुलाकी बुलाते थे। जब वह बड़ी हुई वह किसी शहरवाले लड़के के साथ भाग गई। लेकिन वह लड़के ने उसे रास्ते में छोड़ दिये। मुरकी वापस घर पर आयी। माँ उस घर में कोटरी की चाबी देकर संरक्षण दिया था।

मुरकी उस चाबी को अपने शरीर में इसी तरह रखा था कि वह उसके शरीर पर घाव लगाने लगे थे। फिर भी वह चाबी को हटाया नहीं। क्योंकि उसके लिए यह चाबी ही उसकी एकमात्र भरोसा था।

प्रिय मित्र मुझे आज भी पता चला कि हमारे लिए कोई ठिकाने की आवश्यकता कितना है। बेसहारा होने के कारण मुरकी उस चाबी को ही अपना सहारा मान लिया। माँ ने यह ठीक तरह से समझा था। मैं चाहता हूँ कि हम सब दूसरों के सहायता के लिए कुछ न कुछ करना चाहिए।

आपका मित्र,
कुमार

प्रशन 21.
‘भटका हुआ पीर’ का अंश पढ़ें ।
‘तू पानी पिलाया कर, पुण्य मिलता है। तब से अब तक इस मश्क से मेरा रिश्ता जुड़ा हुआ है।’ स्कूटरवाला अपनी आत्मकथा लिखता है। वह आत्मकथांश 100 – 120 शब्दों में तैयार करें।

  • पितृहीन बालक
  • माँ के उपदेश का पालन करना
  • राहगीरों को पानी पिलाना
  • दिल का रिश्ता जोड़ना

उत्तर:

आत्मकथा

मेरा जीवन सफल है या नहीं यह मैं नहीं जानता पर मैं खुश हूँ इस जीवन से। मेरा बाप की मृत्यु मेरी छोटी उम्र में ही हुआ था। माँ कठिन परिश्रम करके मेरा देखपाल किया। छोटी उम्र में ही भूख और गरीबी की हालत समझ लिया। स्ट्रीट लइट के नीचे बैठकर पढ़ते थे। बड़े होने पर स्कूटर चलाना शुरू किया। माँ और मेरे लिए भूख मिटाने के लिए मैं काम करता था। साथ साथ पढ़ते थे और ग्राजुइट हो गया। रास्ते में प्यास के मारे तड़पते रहने लोगों को देखकर उन्हें पानी पिलाना शुरु किया।

और काम मिला तो भी मैं यह स्कूटर चलाना और राहगीरों को पानी पिलाना पसंद करता हूँ। एक मशक में पानी खरीदकर स्कूटर में रखता हूँ। रास्ते में जो भी प्यासा आये उन्हें पानी पिलाये घूमता हूँ। माँ कहते हैं पानी पिलाने से पुण्य मिलेगा। पैसे केलिए जीवन में दौड़नेवाले कई लोग होते हैं। मेरे पास पैसे नहीं बल्कि कई लोगों के पुण्य है। मैं बहुत खुश हूँ इस जीवन से क्योंकि मैं लोगों के दिल में जगह बनाता हूँ और वह मुझे प्यार से मशकवाला स्कूटर कहते हैं।

प्रशन 22.
विज्ञान समाज कल्याण के लिए है। जनसाधारण तक इसका चमत्कार पहुँचाते ही देश की प्रगति संभव है। प्रसिद्ध भारतीय वैज्ञानिक सी.वी.रामन की जन्मतिथि पर जिला पंचायत कार्यालय में ‘विज्ञान की प्रगति जनता के लिए’ विषय पर एक भाषण प्रतियोगिता का आयोजन हुआ है। भाषण 100 – 120 शब्दों में लिखें।

  • विज्ञान से मानव प्रगति
  • विज्ञान से लाभ
  • विज्ञान से हानि
  • वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियों का प्रचार

उत्तर:

भाषण

सभा और मंच पर उपस्थित सभी लोगों को नमस्कार । मैं आज “विज्ञान की प्रगति जनता केलिए’ विषय पर अपना मत प्रकट करने केलिए यहाँ खड़ा हूँ। हम सब जानते हैं, आज प्रसिद्ध भारतीय वैज्ञानिक सी.वी.रामन की जन्मतिथि है। भारत में जन्म लेकर पूरे विश्व में अपना सिद्धी प्रकट किये सी.वी.रामन विश्व भवर के वैज्ञानिकों में प्रमुख है। अपनी निरंतर परिश्रम और मेधा से आपने कई नई अविष्कारों को ढूंढ निकाला। हम आज भी उसकी आभारी है। हर एक वैज्ञानिक अनुसंतान साधारण लोगों के हित केलिए होना चाहिए। यह हर वैज्ञानिक का वादा होना चाहिए। विनाशकारी अनुसलानों से, हमें कोई लाभ नहीं हैं। जो भी विज्ञान हो वे समाज कल्याण केलिए है। हर एक नागरिक को उसका फल मिलना चाहिए। आजकल कई ऐसा, वैज्ञानिक आविष्कार होता है जो समाज के उच्चवर्ग को ही काम आता है। आम जनता से वह दूर रहते हैं।

एक देश की प्रगति वहाँ के जनता पर निर्भर है। जनता के प्रगति केलिए विज्ञान का सदुपयोग ज़रूरी होता है। सी.वी.रामन जैसे वैज्ञानिकों का यही दृष्टिकोण था। केवल पैसा कमाना और एक आराम में जीवन बिताना काफी नहीं है। परोपकार की भावना से उत्प्रेरित होकर साधारण मानव से महामानव बनकर वैज्ञानिकों को सेचना चाहिए और अविष्कारों को ढूँढे निकालना है। मुझे यकीन हैं कि आप सब लोग मुझसे सहमत होंगे। मेरी यह छोटी भाषण सुने सब लोगों को धन्यवाद।

जयहिंद।

Plus Two Business Studies Model Question Paper 1

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Plus Two Business Studies Model Question Papers Paper 1

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectBusiness Studies
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time : 2 1/2 Hours
Cool off time : 15 Minutes
Maximum : 80 Score

General Instructions to Candidates:

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Answer all the questions from 1 to 7. Each carries 1 score. (Scores: 7 × 1 = 7)

Question 1.
Mr. Rahul is working as a production manager in Petro Ltd. Identify the level of management he belongs to.
a) Top level
b) Operative level
c) Middle level
d) Bottom level
Answer:
c) Middle level

Question 2.
Find the odd one
a) Unity of command
b) Division of work
c) Discipline
d) Functional foremanship
Answer:
d) Functional foremanship

Question 3.
It is the study to find out the best way of doing the job. Identify the technique.
a) Time study
b) Fatigue study
c) Method study
d) Motion study
Answer:
c) Method study

Question 4.
Complete the diagram
Plus Two Business Studies Model Question Papers Paper 1, 1
Answer:
a) Political Environment
b) Social Environment

Question 5.
The technique used by managers to study the relationship between cost, volume and profit is ………….
a) Budgetary control
b) Ratio analysis
c) Break even analysis
d) Management audit
Answer:
a) Budgetary control

Question 6.
Which of the following is not a money market instrument?
Answer:
a) Commercial bill
b) Commercial paper
c) Bonds
d) Certificate of deposit
Answer:
c) Bonds

Question 7.
Complete the series.
a) Manager: ………..
b) Entrepreneur: Profit
Answer:
Salary

Answer any 7 questions from 8 to 15. Each carries 2 score. (Scores: 7 × 2 = 14)

Question 8.
In a classroom debate Navami argued that ‘management is multidimensional?’ Do you agree? Why?
Answer:
Yes. Management is multidimensional. Management is series of activities like planning, organising, staffing, directing, controlling, etc. The different functional areas coverd by management are purchase, production, finance, marketing, human resources, sales, etc. So management is multidimensional.

Question 9.
Briefly narrate motion study.
Answer:
Motion study involves close observation of the movements of the workers and machines to perform a particular job. It helps to eliminate unnecessary movements of men, materials and machine.
This technique of management is given by F.W. Taylor.

Question 10.
It is the basis of all other functions of management.
a) Identify the function
b) State any two features of it.
Answer:
a) Planning
b) Features of Planning

  • Planning is goal oriented
  • It is the primary function of management

Question 11.
Recruitment is regarded as a positive process and selection is a negative process. Comment your views.
Answer:
Recruitment:

  • It is the process of searching for candidates and making them apply for the job
  • It is a positive process
  • It is simple
  • It is less expensive

Selection:

  • It is the proces of selection of most suitable candidates
  • It is a negative process
  • It is complex
  • It is more expensive

Question 12.
State the objectives of financial management?
Answer:
Objectives of Financial Management: The primary aim of financial management is to maximise shareholder’s wealth. It means maximisation of the market value of equity shares. It is the responsibility of the company to pay reasonable dividend and also to maximize the value of its shares.

Question 13.
What are the elements in the communication process in between the receiver and the sender?
Answer:
Sender → Message → Encoding → Channel → Receiver → Decoding → Feedback

Question 14.
Some products have certain unique features because of which people make special efforts in their purchase.
a) Identify the product discussed above
b) Write any two features of it.
Answer:
Speciality Products: Speciality products are those consumer goods which have certain special features because of which people make special efforts in their purchase. The buyers are willing to spend a lot of time and efforts on the purchase of such products. The demand for these goods is inelastic.

Question 15.
State any two responsibilities of a customer while purchasing and using goods and services.
Answer:

  1. Be aware about various goods and services available in the market.
  2. Buy only standardised goods as they provide quality assurance.

Answer any 4 questions from 16 to 20. Each carries 3 score. (Scores : 4 × 3 = 12)

Question 16.
‘Efficiency and effectiveness are the two sides of the same coin’.
Comment your views in the light of management.
Answer:
Efficiency and effectiveness are both commonly used management terms. Efficiency means whatever we produce or perform; it should be done in a perfect way. Efficiency refers to doing things in a right manner. It is defined as the output to input ratio and focuses on getting the maximum output with minimum resources. Effectiveness has a broader approach, which means the extent to which the actual results have been achieved to fulfill the desired outcome, i.e., doing accurate things. Being effective is about doing the right things, while being efficient is about doing things right.

Question 17.
Describe informal organisation and its two merits?
Answer:
Informal Organisation: Informal organisation refers to relationship between individuals in the organisation based on interest, personal attitude, emotions, likes, dislikes, etc. The network of social groups based on friendship is called informal organisation.

Advantages:

  1. There can be faster spread of communication.
  2. It helps to fulfil the social needs of the members and this enhances their job satisfaction.

Question 18.
“Directing function is regarded as the heart of the management process”. Give reasons to support this statement.
Answer:
Meaning: Directing referstothe process of instructing, guiding, counselling, motivating and leading people in the organisation to achieve its objectives.

Importance of Directing:

  • Directing helps to initiate action by people in the organisation towards attainment of desired objectives.
  • Directing integrates employees’ efforts in the organisation in such a way that every individual effort contributes to organizational performance.
  • Directing guides employees to fully realise their potential and capabilities by motivating and providing effective leadership.
  • Directing facilitates introduction of needed changes in the organization.

Question 19.
Explain any three rights of consumer under the consumer protection Act 1986.
Answer:

  1. Right to be Heard: The consumer has a right to file a complaint and to be heard in case of dissatisfaction with goods or services.
  2. Right to seek Redressal: The consumer has a right to get relief in case the product or service falls short of his expectations.
  3. Right to Consumer Education: The consumer must be educated about the rights and remedies available under different laws.

Question 20.
Describe the role and functions of entrepreneurs in their enterprise?
Answer:

  • Dealing with public bureaucracy (concession, licenses and taxes)
  • Managing the human relation within the firm.
  • Managing customer and supplier relations.

Answer any 4 questions from 21 to 25. Each carries 4 scores. (Scores: 4 × 4 = 16)

Question 21.
Explain the importance of Principles of Management.
Answer:

  1. Increase efficiency: The understanding of the management principles provides guidelines to the managers for handling effectively the complex problems.
  2. Optimum utilization of resources: The principles of management helps in the optimum utilization of resources through division of work, delegation of authority, etc.
  3. Scientific decision: Management principles help in thoughtful decision-making. Such decisions are free from bias and prejudices.
  4. Meeting the changing environmental requirements: Management principles are flexible and can be modified to meet changing requirements of environment.

Question 22.
“Government of India withdrawn the old 500 and 1000 Rupee currency notes from 08.11.2016 onwards”
a) Identify the environment of the business it affected mostly.
b) State the features of this environment.
Answer:
a) Economic environment

b) Economic Environment: Interest rates, inflation rates, changes in disposable income of people, stock market indices and the value of rupee are some of the economic factors that can affect the business enterprise.

Features of economic environment:

  • It is the sum total of all economic forces prevailed in a country.
  • It is related with all other environmental factors,

c) Factors of economic environment are always changing.

Question 23.
Explain briefly the various steps involved in the organising process.
Answer:

  • Division of Work: The first step in the process of organising involves identifying and dividing the work that has to be done. Division of work leads to specialisation.
  • Departmentation: The second step is to group similar or related jobs into larger units, called departments. The grouping of activities is known as departmentation.
  • Assignment of duties: The next step is to allocate the work to various employees according to their ability and competencies.
  • Establishing authority – responsibility relationship: The last step is creation of authority – responsibility relationship among the job positions. It helps in the smooth functioning of the organisation.

Question 24.
“Planning and controlling are inseparable – twins of Management”. Comment.
Answer:

  1. Planning and control are interdependent and inseparable functions of management.
  2. Planning is a prerequisite for controlling.
  3. Planning initiates the process of management and controlling complete the process.
  4. Planning is prescriptive where as controlling is evaluative.

Question 25.
A decision in financier management is concerned with the quantum of finance to be raised from longterm sources.
a) Name the type of decision referred above.
b) Explain any three factors affecting this decision.
Answer:
a) Finance Decision

b)

  1. Cash flow position of the business: In case the cash flow position of a company is good enough, then it can easily use borrowed funds.
  2. Fixed operating costs: If a business has high fixed operating costs, lower debt financing is better.
  3. Control considerations: Issues of more equity may lead to dilution of management’s control over the business.

Answer any 3 questions from 26 to 29. Each carries 5 scores. (Scores: 3 × 5 = 15)

Question 26.
It is an activity of thinking rather than doing.
a) Identify the activity.
b) Narrate its steps.
Answer:
a) Planning

b)

  • Setting Objectives: The first step in planning is setting objectives. Objectives may be set for the entire organisation and for each department. The objective must be specific and clear.
  • Developing premises:Planning is based on certain assumptions about the future. These assumptions are called planning premises. Forecasting is important in developing planning premises.
  • Identifying alternative courses of action: The next step in planning is to identify the alternative courses of action to achieve the objectives.
  • Evaluating alternative courses: The pros and cons of various alternatives must be evaluated in terms of their expected cost and benefits.
  • Selecting an alternative: After evaluating the alternatives the manager will select that alternative which gives maximum benefit at minimum cost.
  • Implement the plan: Implementation of plan means putting plans into action so as to achieve the objectives of the business.
  • Follow up action: Plans are to be evaluated regularly to check whether they are being implemented and activities are performed according to schedule.

Question 27.
Explain the important factors affecting the working capital requirement of a business.
Answer:

  1. Nature of Business: A trading organisation usually needs a smaller amount of working capital as compared to a manufacturing organisation.
  2. Scale of operations: A large scale organisation requires large amount of working capital as compared to the organisations which operate on a lower scale.
  3. Business Cycle: In the boom period larger amount of working capital is needed to meet the demand. In case of depression, demand for goods declines so less working capital is required.
  4. Seasonal Factors: During peak season demand of a product will be high and thus high working capital will be required as compared to lean season.
  5. Production Cycle: Production cycle is the time span between the receipt of raw material and their conversion into finished goods. Working capital requirement is higher in firms with longer processing cycle and lower in firms with shorter processing cycle.

Question 28.
It is the regulatory and developmental agency of Indian Securities market. Name the agency and narrate the different functions performed by them.
Answer:
a) Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
b) 1) Regulatory Functions:

  • Registration of brokers and sub-brokers and other players in the market.
  • Registration of Mutual Funds.
  • Regulation of stock brokers, portfolio exchanges, underwriters, etc.

2) Development Functions:

  • Training of intermediaries of the securities market.
  • Conducting research and publishing information useful to all market participants.
  • Undertaking measures to develop the capital markets by adapting a flexible approach.

3) Protective Functions:

  • Prohibition of fraudulent and unfair, trade practices.
  • Controlling insider trading price rigging, etc. and imposing penalties for such practices.
  • Undertaking steps for investor protection.

Question 29.
Describe the functions of labelling in the marketing of a product.
Answer:
Labelling: Labelling means putting identification marks on the package. It is a simple tag attached to the product.

Functions of Labelling:

  • It describes the product, its usage, cautions in use, etc. and specify its contents.
  • It helps in identifying the product.
  • It helps grading the products into different categories.
  • It helps in promotion of products.
  • It provides information required by law.

Answer any 2 questions from 30 to 32. Each carries 8 score. (Scores: 2 × 8 = 16)

Question 30.
“Money is the only factor to motivate employees”
a) Do you agree with this statement?
b) Give detailed justification.
Answer:
a) Yes, I agree.
b) Financial and Non-Financial Incentives: Incentive means all measures which are used to motivate people to improve performance. These incentives may be –
Financial Incentives: Financial incentives refer to incentives which are in direct monetary form or measurable in monetary term and serve to motivate people for better performance. Financial incentives are:

  • Pay and allowances: It includes basic pay, dearness allowances and other allowances.
  • Commission: Under this system, a sales person is guaranteed a minimum wage as well as commission on sales. A commission plan motivates him to work better.
  • Bonus: Bonus is an incentive offered over and above the wages/salary to the employees.
  • Profit Sharing: Profit sharing is meant to provide a share to employees in the profits of the organisation.
  • Co-partnership/Stock option: Under these incentive schemes, employees are offered company shares at a price which is lower than market price.
  • Retirement Benefits: Several retirement benefits such as provident fund, pension, and gratuity provide financial security to employees after their retirement.
  • Perquisites: It includes car allowance, housing, medical aid, and education to the children, etc., over and above the salary.

(OR)

a) No, I do not agree.
b) Financial and Non-Financial Incentives: Incentive means all measures which are used to motivate people to improve performance. These incentives may be –
Non-Financial Incentives: Incentives which are not measurable in terms of money are called Non- Financial Incentives. These incentives are essential for satisfying physiological, social and emotional needs. Some of the important non- financial incentives are:

  • Status: status means ranking of positions in the organisation. Physiological, social and esteem needs of an individual are satisfied by status given to their job.
  • Organisational Climate: It includes individual autonomy, reward orientation, consideration to employees, etc. These characteristics influence the behaviour of individuals in the organization.
  • Career Advancement Opportunity: Managers should provide opportunity to employees to improve their skills and be promoted to the higher level jobs.
  • Job Enrichment: It is a method of motivating employee by making the task to be performed by him more interesting and challenging.
  • Employee Recognition Programmes: It includes Congratulating the employee for good performance, Displaying on the notice board about the achievement of employee, installing award or certificate fof best performance and Distributing mementos or complimentaries, etc.
  • Employee Participation: It means involving employees in decision making of the issues related to them.

Question 31.
Explain the different factors which affect the fixation of the price of a product.
Answer:
Pricing: Price may be defined as the amount of money paid by a buyer in consideration of the purchase of a product or a service.

Factors Affecting Price Determination:

  • Product Cost: One of the most important factors affecting price of a product or service is its cost of production and distribution. Fixed Costs, Variable Costs and Semi-Variable Costs are to be considered for determining the price.
  • Demand: The price of a product is affected by the elasticity of demand of the product. If the demand of a product is inelastic, the firm is in a better position to fix higher prices.
  • Competition: Competitors’ prices and their anticipated reactions must be considered before fixing the price of a product. In case of high competition, it is desirable to keep price low.
  • Government and Legal Regulations: In order to protect the interest of public against unfair practices, prices of some essential products are regulated by the government under the Essential Commodities Act., e.g. Medicines.
  • Pricing Objectives: Another important factor affecting the fixation of price of a product is pricing objectives, e.g. maximisation of profit, market share, etc.

Question 32.
Micro Ltd. decided to fill 10 posts of Accountant from outside the organisation. Advice them regarding the various sources of recruitment available to them.
Answer:
Meaning: Staffing is concerned with determining the manpower requirement of enterprise and includes functions like recruitment, selection, placement, promotion, training, growth and development and performance appraisal of employees in the organization.

  • Direct Recruitment: Under the direct recruitment, a notice is placed on the noticeboard of the enterprise specifying the details of the jobs available. Job seekers assemble outside the premises of the organisation on the specified date and selection is done on the spot. It is suitable for filling casual vacancies.
  • Casual Callers: Many reputed business organisations keep a database of unsolicited applicants in their office. These list can be used for recruitment.
  • Advertisement: Advertisement in newspapers or trade and professional journals is generally used when a wider choice is required.
  • Employment Exchange: Employment exchanges keep records of job seekers and will be supplied to business concern on the basis of their requisition.
  • Placement Agencies and Management Consultants: These agencies compile bio-data of a large number of candidates and recommend suitable names to their clients.
  • Campus Recruitment: Business enterprises may conduct campus recruitment in educational institutions for selecting young and talented candidates.
  • Recommendations of Employees: Applicants introduced by present employees, or their friends and relatives prove to be a good source of recruitment.
  • Labour Contractors: Labour contractors maintain close contacts with labourers and they can provide the required number of unskilled workers at short notice.

Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2017

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2017 with Answers

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectBusiness Studies
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time: 2½ Hours
Cool off time : 15 Minutes

General Instructions to Candidates

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2½ hrs.
  • You are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and the only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures, and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Question 1.
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) started its operations in
a. 1992
b. 1994
c. 1993
d. 2000

Question 2.
Jewellery is an example of
a. Convenience Product
b. Durable Product
c. Shopping Product
d. Non-durable Product

Question 3.
Zero working capital means
a. Current Asset > Current Liability
b. Current Asset < Current Liability
c. Current Asset = Current Liability
d. Current AssetCurrent Liability

Question 4.
“in spite of global economic crisis India is expected to achieve a growth rate of 6.8% in the F-Y. 2015-16.” In light of the above statement briefly explain the impact of Government policy changes in business and Industry.

Question 5.
Explain briefly the techniques of Scientific Management as propounded by F.W. Taylor.

Question 6.
Capital structure is the ratio between owned capital and borrowed capital. Several factors are to be considered in determining an appropriate capital structure.
Prepare a chart showing the factors affecting the capital structure.

Question 7.
Spot the odd one:
a. Production Manager
b. Marketing Manager
c. General Manager
d. Personal Manager

Question 8.
The integration of the various economics of the world-leading to¬wards the emergence of a cohesive global economy is known as______

Question 9.
State the important characteristics of entrepreneurship.

Question 10.
“Pianning is certainly important as it tells us where to go; it provide direction and reduces the risk of uncertainly. Briefly explain the importance of planning in the light of above statement.

Question 11.
“It’s a managerial function of filing and keeping filled the positions in the or¬ganization structure.” Identify the management function and state different steps followed in it.

Question 12.
Diagrammatically present communication process involved in a telephonic conversation between X and Y.

Question 13.
“It is a decision regarding the distribution of profit to shareholders.” Identify the decision and explain the factors affecting such decisions.

Question 14.
The basic material upon which plans are drawn is known as________

Question 15.
Match the following:
Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2017 Q15

Question 16.
Volks Wagen a famous car manufacturing company decided to call back some of its models due to poor pollution standards. By doing so they upheld one of the objectives of management. Briefly explain the objectives of management in the light of above action.

Question 17.
“Packaging performs a number of functions in the marketing of goods.”Give the important functions of packaging.

Question 18.
V.Guard Ltd. a leading company in Kerala is engaged in diversified business namely electricals, textil es, amusement parks etc Each of these have different departments namely marketing. Prduction fina nee, Research and Development etc. Suggest a suitable organizational structure to this company and list its merits and demerits.

Question 19.
Briefly explain different methods of floating new issues in the primary market.

Question 20.
Identify the idea behind the diagram and explain its importance.
Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2017 Q20

Question 21.
Consumers also have some responsibility while purchasing and consuming goods and services. Do you agree with this? State any four consumer responsibility in this regard.

Question 22.
a. Pecuniary and non-pecuniary incentives are used to motivate employees to improve their performance. Explain the pecuniary and non-pecuniary incentives used by organizations nowadays.
OR
b. What is leadership? What qualities should a leader possess to become a successful one? Briefly explain its different styles.

Question 23.
a. After completing her Post Graduate Diploma in Marketing, Smt. Jayas- ree was appointed as the Marketing Manager of Alpha Ltd. She is of the opinion that the marketing effort of her organization should be formulated after analysing the concept behind it. Explain different marketing management concepts she should consider before formulating her marketing strategies.
OR
b. “It is a process of giving a name or sign or symbol to a product.” Identify the definition and explain its advantage to marketing and consumers.

Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2018

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers.

Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper March 2018 with Answers

BoardSCERT
ClassPlus Two
SubjectBusiness Studies
CategoryPlus Two Previous Year Question Papers

Time : 2 1/2 Hours
Cool off time : 15 Minutes
Maximum : 80 Score

General Instructions to Candidates:

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Answer the following questions from 1 to 7. Each carries 1 score. (Scores: 7 × 1 = 7)

Question 1.
Policy formulation is the function of ………….
a) Top level management
b) Lower level management
c) Middle level management
d) All of these
Answer:
a) Top level management

Question 2.
Identify the management principle which emphasis on ‘one head and one plan’.
a) Order
b) Equity
c) Unity of command
d) Unity of direction
Answer:
d) Unity of direction

Question 3.
Which of the following is not an element of delegation?
a) Accountability
b) Authority
c) Responsibility
d) Punctuality
Answer:
d) Punctuality

Question 4.
Which of the following is an example of grapvine network of communication?
a) Inverted V
b) Freeflow
c) Circular
d) Gossip
Answer:
d) Gossip

Question 5.
Budgetary control requires the preparation of …………
a) Budgets
b) Network diagram
c) Breakeven chart
d) Training schedules
Answer:
a) Budgets

Question 6.
Long term investment decisions are also called ………..
a) Working capital decisions
b) Dividend decisions
c) Financing decisions
d) Capital budgeting decisions
Answer:
d) Capital budgeting decisions

Question 7.
Complete as per the hint given:
a) Money Market – RBI
b) Capital Market – …….?…….
Answer:
SEBI

II. Answer any four of the following questions from 8 to 12, carries 2 scores each. (Scores: 4 × 2 = 8)

Question 8.
Give two reasons that management is called as a science.
Answer:

  1. Management has a systematised body of knowledge.
  2. Management principles are developed after scientific enquiry, experimentation and observation.
  3. Management principles are applicable to all types of organizations.
  4. So management is also called a science.

Question 9.
There is heavy demand for fast food restaurants in Kerala due to the change in life style of the people. Describe the environment affected here.
Answer:
Social Environment

Question 10.
What do you mean by a blank application form used in relation with staffing function?
Answer:
An application blank or form is the most universal mechanism used to screen (select) the applicants to be called for interview and other tests for selection purpose. After preparing the list of candidates suitable for job, blank application forms will be sent to the candidates. In this application form information should be given about the name and address of the candidate, educational qualification, experience, salary expected, etc.

Question 11.
Describe the concept of ‘control by exception’.
Answer:
Control by exception or management by exception (MBE) is a practice where only significant deviations from a budget or plan are brought to attention of management. The idea behind its is that management’s attention will be focused only on those areas in need of action.

Question 12.
Give four examples for current assets.
Answer:
Current Assets:

  1. Cash in hand
  2. Cash in bank
  3. Sundry Debtors
  4. Closing Stock

III. Answer any six of the following questions from 13 to 19, each carries 3 scores. (Scores: 6 × 3 = 18)

Question 13.
Classify the following personnels under different levels of management.
a) Marketing Manager
b) Foreman
c) Supervisor
d) General Manager
e) Chairman
f) Personnel Manager
Answer:
a) Top Level Management:

  • General Manager
  • Chairman

b) Middle Level Management:

  • Marketing Manager
  • Personnel Manager

c) Lower Level Management

  • Foreman
  • Supervisor

Question 14.
Differentiate between single use plan and standing plan with example.
Answer:
1) Single use plan: A single use plan is developed for a one-time event or project. Such plans are not to be repeated in future. E.g. budgets, programmes, projects, etc.
2) Standing plan: A standing plan is used for activities that occur regularly over a period of time. E .g. policies, procedures, methods and rules.

Question 15.
Manu Associates is a company with several departments like production, marketing, Research & development, personnel, etc. Suggest a suitable form of organisation structure to them and suggest two merits of it.
Answer:
Functional Structure: The functional structure is formed by grouping together the entire work to be done into functional departments. Eg. Production department marketing department, etc.

  • It promotes division of work which leads to specialization.
  • It promotes control and coordination within a department.

Question 16.
Differentiate between on the job training and off the job training.
Answer:
Difference between on the job training and off the job training.
On the job training:

  1. Employee is given training when he is on the job.
  2. Learning the works while doing it.
  3. Less expensive method of training.

Off the job training:

  1. Employee is provided training away from the work place.
  2. Doing the work after learning it.
  3. More expensive method of training.

Question 17.
Draw a diagram showing the communication process.
Answer:
Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018, 1

Question 18.
Explain the concept of ‘span of control’ with an example.
Answer:
The span of management or span of control refers to the number of subordinates controlled directly by a superior. In a wider span of control, a manager has many subordinates who report to him. In a narrow span of control, a manager has fewer subordinates under him. It is also known as management ratio.

Question 19.
Packaging is called as the silent salesman in the market. Why?
Answer:

  1. Packaging helps in identification of the products.
  2. Packaging protects the product from spoilage, breakage, leakage, etc.
  3. It facilitates easy transfer of goods to customers.
  4. Packaging provides convenience in the storage of the product.

IV. Answer any 4 of the following questions from 20 to 24. Each carries 4 scores. (Scores: 4 × 4 = 16)

Question 20.
Describe any four dimensions of business environment with suitable examples.
Answer:
Plus Two Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018, 2
1) Economic Environment: Interest rates, inflation rates, changes in disposable income of people, stock market indices and the value of rupee are some of the economic factors that can affect the business enterprise.

2) Social Environment: The social environment of business includes the social forces like customs and traditions, values, social trends, literacy rate, educational levels, lifestyle, etc.

3) Technological Environment: Technological environment consists of new products, new technologies, new approaches to product, new methods and equipments, etc.

4) Political Environment: Political environment includes constitution, political parties and their ideology, types of govt., political stability, attitude towards business, etc.

Question 21.
Planning is the first step to success. Comment on the statement by illustrating the importance of planning in management.
Answer:

  1. Planning provides directions: By stating in advance how work is to be done planning provides direction for all actions.
  2. Planning reduces the risk of uncertainty: Planning enables an organisation to predict future events and prepare to face the unexpected events.
  3. Planning reduces wasteful activities: Planning serves as the basis of coordinating the activities and efforts of different departments and individuals. It helps to eliminate useless and redundant activities.
  4. Planning promotes innovative ideas: Since planning is thinking in advance, there is scope for finding better and different methods to achieve the desired objectives.

Question 22.
Differentiate between fomnal organisation and informal organisation.
Answer:
Formal organisation:

  1. It is deliberately created by top level management.
  2. It has pre-determined purpose.
  3. It is highly rigid.
  4. Communication is allowed through the scalar chain.

Informal organisation:

  1. It arises automatically as a result of social interaction among the employees.
  2. It has no pre-determined purpose.
  3. It is more flexible.
  4. Communication is allowed through all channels networks.

Question 23.
Explain the 4 P’s in marketing.
Answer:
1. Product: Product means goods or services or ‘anything of value’, which is offered to the market for sale. The important product decisions include deciding about the features, quality, packaging, labelling and branding of the products.

2. Price: Price is the amount of money paid by the customers to pay to obtain the product. In most of the products, price affects the demand of the products. Desired profits, cost of production, competition, demands, etc. must be considered before fixing the price of a product.

3. Place: Place or Physical Distribution includes activities that make firm’s products available to the target customers. Important decision areas in this respect include selection of dealers, storage, warehousing and transportation of goods from the place of production to the place of consumption.

4. Promotion: Promotion includes activities that communicate availability, features, merits, etc. of the products to the target customers and persuade them to buy it. It includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and publicity to promote the sale of products.

Question 24.
Illustrate the functions of the entrepreneur in relation with the economic development of a nation.
Answer:
1) Contribution to GDP: Entrepreneurs explore and exploit opportunities, encourage effective resource mobilization of capital and skill, bring in new products arid services and develops markets for growth of the economy. In this way, they help increasing gross national product (GDP) as well as per capita income of the people in a country.

2) Capital Formation: Entrepreneurs promote capital formation by mobilising the idle savings of public. They employ these resources for setting up an enterprise.

3) Generation of Employment: With the setting up of more and more business units by entrepreneurs, a large number of employment opportunities are created.

4) Promotes Balanced Regional Development: Entrepreneurs help to remove regional disparities through setting up of industries in less developed and backward areas.

V. Match the following, which carries 5 scores. (Scores: 5 × 1 = 5)

Question 25.

AB
a) Obedience to ruleInitiative
b) Only one bass for individual employessOrder
c) A right palce for everythingEsprit-De-Corps
d) Freedom to execute planDiscipline
e) Feeling of team spiritUnity of command

Answer:

AB
a) Obedience to ruleDiscipline
b) Only one bass for individual employessUnity of command
c) A right palce for everythingOrder
d) Freedom to execute planInitiative
e) Feeling of team spiritEsprit-De-Corps

VI. Answer any two of the following questions from 26 to 28. Each carries 5 scores. (Scores: 2 × 5 = 10)

Question 26.
Moon Ltd., a newly established company requires different categories of employees to their organisation. Explain the various sources available to them.
Answer:
1) Direct Recruitment: Under the direct recruitment, a notice is placed on the notice-board of the enterprise specifying the details of the jobs available. Jobseekers assemble outside the premises of the organisation on the specified date and selection is done on the spot. It is suitable for filling casual vacancies.

2) Casual callers: Many reputed business organisations keep a database of unsolicited applicants in their office. These list can be used for recruitment.

3) Advertisement: Advertisement in newspapers or trade and professional journals is generally used when a wider choice is required.

4) Employment Exchange: Employment exchanges keep records of job seekers and will be supplied to business concern on the basis of their requisition.

5) Placement Agencies and Management Consultants: These agencies compile bio-data of a large number of candidates and recommend suitable names to their clients.

Question 27.
SEBI is the regulating agency in Indian stock exchange. Discuss their major functions.
Answer:
1) Regulatory Functions:

  • Registration of brokers and subbrokers and other players in the market.
  • Registration of Mutual Funds.
  • Regulation of stock brokers, portfolio exchanges, underwriters, etc.

2) Development Functions:

  • Training of intermediaries of the securities market,
  • Conducting research and publishing information useful to.all market participants.
  • Undertaking measures to develop the capital markets by adapting a flexible approach.

3) Protective Functions:

  • Prohibition of fraudulent and unfair, trade practices.
  • Controlling insidertrading price rigging etc. and imposing penalties for such practices.
  • Undertaking steps for investor protection.

Question 28.
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 envisages certain rights to consumers. Illustrate them.
Answer:

  1. Right to Safety : The consumer has a right to be protected against goods and services which are hazardous to life arid health.
  2. Right to be Informed: The consumer has a right to have complete information about the product he intends to buy including its ingredients, date of manufacture, price, quantity, directions for use, etc.
  3. Right to Choose: The consumer has the freedom to choose from a variety of products at competitive prices.
  4. Right to be Heard: The consumer has a right to file a complaint and to be heard in case of dissatisfaction with goods or services.
  5. Right to seek Redressal: The consumer has a right to get relief in. case the product or service falls short of his expectations.

VII. Answer any two of the following questions from 29 to 31. Each carries 8 scores. (Scores: 2 × 8 = 16)

Question 29.
‘A manager must be a good leader.’ Describe the various qualities to be possessed by him to co-ordinate the activities of the business organisation.
Answer:
Leadership: Leadership can be defined as the process of influencing the behaviour of employees at work towards the accomplishment of organisational objectives.

Qualities of Good Leader:

  • Physical Features: Physical features like height, weight, health, appearance determine the physical personality of a leader.
  • Knowledge: A good leader should have required knowledge and competence.
  • Honesty: A leader should possess high level of honesty.
  • Initiative: A leader should have courage and initiative.
  • Communication Skills: A leader should have the capacity to clearly explain the ideas.
  • Motivation Skills: The leader should have the ability to motivate the subordinates by satisfying their needs.
  • Self Confidence: A leader should have high level of self confidence.

Question 30.
What do you mean by capital budgeting? Describe various factors affecting capital budgeting decisions.
Answer:
Capital Structure: Capital structure refers to the mix between owners funds and borrowed funds. Owners fund consists of equity share capital, preference share capital and reserves and surpluses or retained earnings. Borrowed funds can be in the form of loans, debentures, public deposits, etc.

A capital structure will be said to be optimal when the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of the equity share.

Fixed Capital: Fixed capital refers to the capital needed for the the acquisition of fixed assets to be used fora longer period.

Factors affecting Fixed Capital:

  • Nature of Business: A trading concern needs lower investment in fixed assets compared with a manufacturing organization.
  • Scale of Operations: An organisation operating on large scale require more fixed capital as compared to an organisation operating on small scale.
  • Choice of Technique: A capital-intensive organisation requires more amount of fixed capital than labour intensive organisations.
  • Technology Upgradation: Organisations using assets which become obsolete faster require more fixed capital as compared to other organisations.
  • Growth Prospects: Higher growth of an organisation generally requires higher investment in fixed assets.
  • Diversification: The firms dealing in number of products (Diversification) requires more investment in fixed capital.
  • Use of Fixed Assets: Companies acquiring fixed assets on hire purchase or lease system require lesser amount as against cash purchases.

Question 31.
Pricing of a product is the crucial decision to be taken by a producer. Do you agree? Illustrate the different factors affecting price determination of a product.
Answer:
Yes/agreeing.

Pricing: Price may be defined as the amount of money paid by a buyer in consideration of the purchase of a product or a service.

Factors Affecting Price Determination:

  • Product Cost: One of the most important factors affecting price of a product or service is its cost of production and distribution. Fixed Costs, Variable Costs and Semi-Variable Costs are to be considered for determining the price.
  • Demand: The price of a product is affected by the elasticity of demand of the product. If the demand of a product is inelastic, the firm is in a better position to fix higher prices.
  • Competition: Competitors’ prices and their anticipated reactions must be considered before fixing the price of a product. In case of high competition, it is desirable to keep price low.
  • Government and Legal Regulations: In order to protect the interest of public against unfair practices, prices of some essential products are regulated by the government under the Essential Commodities Act., e.g. Medicines.
  • Pricing Objectives: Another important factor affecting the fixation of price of a product is pricing objectives, e.g. maximisation of profit, market share, etc.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 4

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 4

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  •  There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  •  All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalarn version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  •  Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp1

Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp2

Question 1:
When premium paid on Joint Life Policy is treated as an investment not as a business expense, it is transferred to (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q1
a. Trading Account
b. Profit and Loss Account
c. Joint Life Policy Account
d. Joint Life Policy account and Balance Sheet

Question 2:
In non-profit organizations excess of asset over liabilities is called (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q2
a. Capital block
b. General fund
c. Shareholders fund
d. Capital

Question 3:
Receipts and payment accounts includes all receipts and payments of (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q3
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q3a
a. Capital nature
b. Revenue nature
c. Cash nature
d. None of these

Answer any 2 questions from 4 to 6, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp3

Question 4:
What are the basic concept of Spreadsheet? (3)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q4

Question 5:
R& S are Partners sharing profits in the ratio 5:3. They admit T for 1/7th share in the profits. Calculate sacrificing ratio. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q5

Question 6:
Riya, Liya and Niya are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. Niya retires and her capital, after making adjustments for reserves and profits on revaluation stands at ₹ 4,40,000. Riya and Liya agreed to pay her ₹5,00,000 in full settlement of her claim.
Record necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill, if the new profit sharing ratio is decided at 1 : 3. (3)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q6

Answer any 5 questions from 7 to 12, each carries ‘2’ scores. .
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp4

Question 7:
During the year 2009 the expenses actually paid were Rs. 5,500. Find out the expenses chargeable to income and expenditure account for the year ended 2009. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q7
expenses on 31-12-08                                ₹ 500
Prepaid expenses on 31-12-09                    600
outstanding expenses on 31-12-08            750
Outstanding expenses on 31-12-09            650

Question 8:
The following was the Balance Sheet of Om & Co. in which X, Y, Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 2 as on 31.3.2011. Mr. Z died on 31st December, 2011. His account has to be settled under the following terms. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q8
Goodwill is to be calculated at the rate of two years purchase on the basis of average of three years profits and losses for the three years were detailed as below :

Year ending on                           profit/loss 
31.3.2011                                           30.000
31.3.2010                                          20.000
31.3.2009                                       (10,000) Loss

Profit for the period from 1.4.2011 to 31.12.2011 shall be ascertained proportionately on the basis of average profits and losses of the preceding three years.

During the year ending on 31:3.2011 a car costing ?40,000 was purchased oh 1.4.2010 and debited to travelling expenses account on which depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a. This asset is to be brought into account at the depreciated value.
Other values of assets were agreed as follows :
Stock at ₹16,000, building at ₹1,40,000, computers at ₹50,000; investments at ₹6,000. Sundry debtors were considered good. Your are required to :

i. Calculate goodwill and Z’s share in the profits of the firm for the period 1.4.2011 to 31.12.2011.
ii. Prepare revaluation account assuming that other items of assets and liabilities remained the same.

Question 9:
Riya, Shreya and Niya are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. Niya retires and her capital, after making adjustments for reserves and profits on revaluation stands at ₹4,40,000. Riya and Shreya agreed to pay her ₹5,00,000 in full settlement of her claim. Record necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill ,if the new profit sharing ratio is decided at 1 : 3. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q9

Question 10:
Balance sheet of L and R who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 as at 31st March, 2014 was (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q10
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q10a
They agreed to take K as a partner from 1 st April,2014 for 1/5

Question 11:
Raju and Ramu are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The balance in their capital and current accounts as on 1st April, 2006 were as under: (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q11

The partnership deed provides that Raju is to be paid salary @ ₹500 per month whereas, Ramu is to get a commission of ₹40,000 for the year. Interest on capital is to be credited at 6% per annum. The drawings of Raju and Ramu for the year were ₹30,000 and ₹10,000, respectively. The net profit of the firm before making these adjustments was ₹2,49,000. Interest on Raju’s drawings was ₹750 and Ramu’s drawings was ₹250. Prepare profit and loss appropriation account and partners’ capital and current accounts.

Answer all questions from 12 to 13, each carries ‘4’ scores.

Question 12:
What are the difference between dissolution of partenership and dissolirtion of a firm? (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q12

Answer any 2 questions from 13 to 15, each carries ‘5’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp5

Question 13:
Melvin, Mark and Maju are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st December 2003 was as follows:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q13
Mark died on 30th June, 2004 and according to the agreement his legal heirs were entitled to the following :
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q13a

  1. Capital to the credit of Mark at the time of death and interest @ 6 p.a.
  2. His share in profits till dteath on the basis of average profit of last 3 years which were ₹12,000, 10,000,14,000 respectively.
  3. His share of goodwill in the firm which was valued at ₹54,000.
  4.  His share in Reserve fund Pass necessary journal entries to give effect to the above and prepare Mark’s

Question 14:
P, Q and R are partners in a firm. Q retires. On his date of retirement, Rs. 60,000 bee- omes due to him. P and R promise to pay him in instalments every year at the end of the year.
Prepare Q’s Loan A/c. in the following cases:
a. When the payment is made four yearly instalments plus interest @ 12% p.a. on the unpaid balance.
b. When they agree to pay three yearly instalments of Rs. 20,000 including interest, @12%p.a.on the outstanding balance during first three years and the balance including interest in the fourth year. (7)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q14
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q14a

Question 15:
Red,White and Black shared profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They took out a joint life policy in 2007 for ₹50,000, a premium of ₹3,000 being paid annually on 10th June. The surrender value of the policy on 31st December of various year’s was as follows: 2007 nil: 2008 ₹900: 2009 ₹2,000; 2010 ₹3,600. Black retires on 15th April, 2011. Prepare ledger accounts assuming no Joint Life Policy Account is maintained. (7)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q15

Answer the following. It carries 8 score
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp6

Question 16:
Prepare Income and expenditure Account and Balance sheet for the year ending 31- 03 – 2015 from the following information:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 Q16
The College had the following assets as on 31st March 2008.
Furniture ₹17,500, Land and Building ₹80,000,
Library books ₹12,000, Investments ₹5,000 and Outstanding tuition fees ₹1,100.
Provide for depreciation on the closing balances of the following assets :
Land and Building @ 5%; Furniture @ 15% and Library books @ 20%.

Answers

Answer 1:
Joint Life Policy account and Balance Sheet

Answer 2:
General fund

Answer 3:
Revenue nature

Answer 4:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a4

Answer 5:
Sacrificing ratio = Old ratio – New ratio
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a5

Answer 6:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a6

Answer 7:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a7

Answer 8:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a8

Answer 9:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a9
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a9a
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a9b

Answer 10:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a10
Working Note
Calculation of Hidden Goodwill .                                                                                                                            Amt (₹ )
Net worth (or total capital) of new firm on the basis of capital brought
in by K (₹ 6,0O0 x 5/1)                                                                                                                                                30,000
(-) Net worth of the new firm (Adjusted capitals of the old partners + incoming partner’s capital)
[₹ 4,800 +₹ 3,2O0+₹ 3,5O0 for reserves+ ₹2,000 for profit and loss AIc -1 ,000 for advertisement expenditure – ₹ 2,500 for existing goodwill) + ₹ 6,000]                                                                                                                                      16,000
Value of goodwill                                                                                                                                                             14,000

Answer 11:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a11
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a11a

Answer 12:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a12

Answer 13:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a13a

Answer 14:
a. When payment is made in four yearly instalments plus interest
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a14
b. When payment-is made in three yearly installment of Rs. 20,000 each including interest.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a14a
Answer 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a15

Answer 16:
Income and Expenditure Account of Modern College
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a16
Rs. 8o,ooo( 4 x 1 x Rs. 20,000) Hence based on then share in profits, the capital of Anju & Manju will be
Anju’s Capital = \(\frac { 2 }{ 4 }\) of 8o,ooo = Rs. 40,000
Manju’s Capital = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) of 80,000= Rs. 20,000
The capital of Anju & Manju after all adjustments have been made, are Rs. 45,000 & Rs. 15,000 respectively. Hence, Anju will withdraw Rs. 5,000 (Rs. 45,000-Rs-40,000) from the firm whereas Manju will contribute additional amount of Rs. 5,000/- (Rs. 20,000-Rs.15,000/-)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 4 a16a

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 3

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 3

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  •  There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  •  Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  •  Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalarn version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp1
Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp2

Question 1:
Non profit organisations trial balance. (3)
a. Debit
b. Credit
c. Equal balance
d. Suspense a/c

Question 2:
Change in a agreement (relationship among the partners) lead to (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q2
a. Reconstitution
b. Dissolution
c. Reconstruction
d. Amalgamation

Question 3:
Ram and Manu are partners in a business. Their capitals at the end of the year were ₹48,000 and ₹36,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st March, 2012 Ram’s drawings and Manu’s drawings were ₹8,000 and ₹12,000 respectively. Profit (before charging interest on capital) during the year was ₹32,000. Calculate the interest on the capital @ 5% for the year ended 31st March, 2012. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q3

Answer any 2 questions from 4 to 6, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp3

Question 4:
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. They admit ‘C’ for (1/6)th in future profits. Calculate the new ratio and sacrificing ratio. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q4

Question 5:
The profit of a firm for the last five years are (3)Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q5

Year 20002001200220032004
Profit60,00070,00080,00040,00030,000
Weight12345

Question 6:
Give any four differences between Income & Expenditure A/c. and Receipt and Payment A/c. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q6

Answer any 5 questions from 7 to 12, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp4

Question 7:
On what account Realisation Account differs from Revaluation Account. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q7

Question 8:
On 1st Jan 2004, Arun and Anil entered into partnership contributing ₹20,000 and ₹30,000 respectively and share profit in the ratio of 1: 2. Arun is allowed a salary of ₹6000 per year.
Interest on capital is to be allowed at 5% p.a. Anil is entitled to receive a commission of ₹2000. During the year Anil with-drew ₹2000 and Arun ₹2500. Interest on the same being ₹40 and ₹50 respectively.
Profit in 2004 before the above adjustement was ₹15000. Prepare partner’s capital A/c and PI L appropriation A/c. (7)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q8
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q8a

Question 9:
A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses at the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. The balance sheet of the firm on 31.12.2011 was as follows :
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q9
On 1.1.2012, Awants to retire, Band C agreed to continue at 2:1. Joint Life Policy was taken on 1.1.2006 for ₹1,00,000 and its surrender value as on 31.12.2011 was ₹25,000. For the purpose of A’s retirement goodwill was raised for ₹1,00,000. Sundry Fixed Assets was revalued for ₹1,10,000. But B and C did not prefer to show such increase in assets in the Balance Sheet. Also they agreed to bring necessary cash to discharge 50% of the A’s claim, to make the bank balance ₹25,000 and to make their capital proportionate. Prepare necessary journal entries. (7)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q9a

Question 10:
Manu and Vinu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The following balances were extracted from the books of acfcount for the year ended March 31,2015. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q10
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q10a
Prepare the final accounts for the year ended March 31, 2015 firm taking into consideration the following.
a. Stock on March 31, 2015 was ₹40,500.
b. Provide 5% on debtors towards provision for doubtful debts. ’
c. Outstanding salaries were ₹2,900
d. Interest on capitals is allowed at 6% per annum and interest on drawings is also charged at 6% per annum.
e. Kapil is entitled to a salary of ₹1,750 per annum.
f. Write off Larjd and buildings at 5%, Furniture at 20% and Plant and Machinery at 10%.

Question 11:
What do you understand by terms ‘key field’ ‘primary key’ and ‘secondary key’ in a database?
Answer all questions from 12 to 13, each carries ‘4’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q11

Question 12:
From the following particulars, prepare income and expenditure A/c. (4)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q12
Fee collection including ₹80,000 on a account of previous year                      – 5,20,000
Fee for the year outstanding                                                                                      – 30,000
Salary paid including ₹5,000 on account of the previous year                          – 68,000
Salary out standing at the end of the year                                                              – 3,000
Entertainment expenses                                                                                            – 8,000
Tournament expenses                                                                                                 – 25,000
Meeting expenses                                                                                                         – 18,000
Travelling expenses                                                                                                      – 7,000
Purchase of books and periodicals including 31,000 for purchase Of books : 40,000
Rent                                                                                                                                  – 15,000
Postage, telegrams and telephones                                                                            – 6,000
.Printing & Stationery                                                                                                   – 18,000
Donation received                                                                                                          – 25,000

Answer any 2 questions from 13 to 15, each carries ‘5’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp5

Question 13:
A, B and C commenced Business on 1st Jan 2014 with capital of 50,000,40,000 and 30,000 respectively. Profit and loss are shown in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. During 2014 and 2015 they made profit ₹20,000 and ₹25,000 respectively each partner withdrew ₹5,000 per year. On 31st Dec 2015 they decides to dissolve the firm, creditors and cash on that date were 12,000, 2000 respectively. The assets realised 1,50,000,creditors were settled for 1.1,500 and realisation expense were 500. Prepare realisation A/c,Capital A/c and Cash A/c (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q13

Question 14:
Explain various methods for the treatment of goodwill on the admission of a new partner? (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q14

Question 15:
Dowell & Co. is a partnership firm with partners Mr. A, Mr. B and Mr. C sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 10 : 6 : 4. The balance sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2011 is as under : Mr.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q15
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q15a
April, 2011. For this purpose, the following adjustments are to be made:
a. Goodwill is to be valued at ₹1 lakh but the same will not appear as an asset in the books of the reconstituted firm.
b. Buildings and plant and machinery are to be depreciated by 5% and 20% respectively. Investments are to be taken over by the retiring partner at 15,0OO. Provision of 20% is to be made on debtors to cover doubtful debts.
c. In the reconstituted firm, the total capital will be ₹2 lakhs which will be contributed by Mr. A, Mr. C and Mr. D in their new profit sharing ratio, which is 2 : 2 : 1.
a. The surplus funds, if any, will be used for repaying bank overdraft.
b. The amount duç to retiring partner shall be transferred to his loan account

Prepare:

  • Revaluation account;
  • Partners’ capital accounts;
  • Bank account; and
  • Balance sheet of the reconstituted firm as on 1st April, 2011

Answer the following. It carries 8 score
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp6

Question 16:
a. Prepare Income and expenditure Account and Balance sheet for the year ending 31- 03 -2015 from the following information:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q16

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q16a
Additional Information :

  1. There are 1,800 members each paying an annual subscription of Rs.200. Rs. 8,000 were in arrears for 2013-14 as on April 1, 2014.
  2. On 31-03-2015 the rates were prepaid to June 2015, the charge paid every year being Rs. 24,000.
  3. There was an outstanding telephone bill Rs.1400 on March 31,2015.
  4. Outstanding sundry expense as on March 31, 2014 totalled Rs.2800.
  5. Stock of stationery 31-03-201.4 was Rs.2000; on 31-03-2014 it was Rs.3600.
  6. On 31-03-2014, Building stood at Rs. 400,0oo and it was subject to depreciation @ 2.5% p.a.
  7. Investment on 31-03-2014 stood at Rs.800000.
  8. On 31-03-2015, income accrued on investments amounted to Rs.1500 (8)

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 Q16b

Answers

Answer 1:
Agent

Answer 2:
Reconstitution

Answer 3:
Statement Showing the Calculation of Opening Capitals and Interest

ParticularsRamManu

Closing Capitals
(+) Drawings Already Debited
(-) Profit Already Credited
Opening Capital or Capital in the Beginning
Interest on Capitals @ 5% per annum

48,000
8,000
56.000
40,000
40,000×5/100 = ₹2,000

36,000
12,000
48.000
32,000
32,000×5/100 = ₹1,600

Answer 4:
C’s share of profit =1/6 ;
Remaining share of profit = 1- \(\frac { 1 }{ 6 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 6 }\)
A’s new ratio = \(\frac { 5 }{ 6 }\) x \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 10 }{ 18 }\)
B’s new ratio =\(\frac { 5 }{ 6 }\) x \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 18 }\)
C’s new ratio = \(\frac { 1 }{ 6 }\) or \(\frac { 3 }{ 18 }\)
New ratio = 10 : 5 : 3
Sacnfcing ratio = Old ratio – New ratio
A’s sacrificing ratio = \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) – \(\frac { 10 }{ 18 }\) = \(\frac { 12 }{ 18 }\) – \(\frac { 10 }{ 18 }\) = \(\frac { 2 }{ 18 }\)
B’s sacrificing ratio = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) – \(\frac { 5 }{ 18 }\) = \(\frac { 6 }{ 18 }\) – \(\frac { 5 }{ 18 }\) = \(\frac { 1 }{ 18 }\)
Sacnfcing ratio = 2: 1

Answer 5:

YearProfitWeightProduct
200060,000160,000
200170,00021,40,000
200280,00032,40,000
200340,00041,60,000
200430,00051,50,000

Total weight = 15;
Total product = 7,50,000
Weighted average profit = 7,50,000/15 50,000;
GoodwIll = 50,000 x 3 = 1,50,000

Answer 6:

Receipts & payment accountIncome & Expenditure Account
  • It is a real account
  • It includes both capital and revenue items
  • It is like cash book
  • It ignores non-cash items
  • It is a nominal a/c
  • It includes only revenue items
  • It is like P&L a/c
  • It records all non-cash items

Answer 7:
Difference between Realisation A/c & Revaluation A/c

RealizationRevaluation
Prepared at the time of dissolutionPrepared at the time of admission, retirement, death
Prepared to find out P/L on A/c of realisationPrepared to find out P/L on revaluation of assets and liabilities
All assets and liabilities are recorded liabilities at book valueOnly changes in value of assets and are recorded
Realisation expenses are shownNo expenses are shown

Answer 8:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a8

Answer 9:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a9
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a9a
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a9b

Answer 10:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a10

Answer 11:
Key field: Two common field used in a rela tionship between tables are called the key field.

Primarylcey: The Primary Key is the unique identifier for each record in a table. Access will not allow duplicate entries in a Primary Key field. By default, Access sets the first field in the table as the Primary Key field.

Secondary Key: A table may have one or more choices for the primary key. Collectively these are known as candidate keys one is selected as a primary key those not selected are known as secondary keys or alternate keys.

Answer 12:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a12

Answer 13:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a13
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a13a

Answer 14:
Goodwill or premium
At the time of admission new partner has to bring certain amount to get share in future profit,this amount is called goodwill.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a14

Treatment of goodwill
New partner is required to compansated bythe existing partners by giving him a share in future profit.

Premium Method

  1. When new partner brings his share of goodwill in cash.
  2. Goodwill shared by the old partners in their sacrificing ratio.

Case 1:
a.When the amount of goodwill is paid privately (outside the business)
– No journal entry
b.When the new partner bring his share of goodwill en cash and retained in the business

Journal entry:
1. Cash A/c                         Dr
To Premium A/c
[bring goodwill in cash]

2. Premium A/c                  Dr
To Old partners Capital Nc
[distribution of goodwill]

c. When the amount of goodwill brought in by the new partner is withdrawn by the old partners

Journal entry:

1. Cash A/c                               Dr
To Premium A/c
(brings goodwill in cash]

2. Premium A/c                      Dr
To Old partner’s Capital A/c
(distribution of goodwill]

3. Old partner’s Capital A/c .                  Dr
To Cash A/c
(with drawal of goodwill in cash]

Case 2: .
When new partner brings his share of good will in kind
Journal entry:

1. AssetA/c Dr
To Premium A/c
[goodwill brought in asset]

2. Premium A/c Dr
To Old partner’s Capital A/c
[distribution of goodwill]

Case 3:
When a new partner brings only a portion of goodwill in cash
Journal entry:
1. CashA/c                        Dr
To Premium A/c
2. Premium A/c              Dr
New partner’s Capital A/c Dr
To old partner’s Çapital A/c

Case 4:
When the new partner is not in a position to bring in cash
New partner’s Capital A/c                Dr
To old partner’s Capital A/c

Case 5:
When the goodwill is existing in the books
at the time of admission
Old partner’s Capital A/c               Dr (old ratio)
To goodwill A/c

Answer 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a15
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a15a

Answer 16:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 3 a16

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 2

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 2

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  •  Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  •  When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.• Malayalarn version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp1

Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp2

Question 1:
A partner acts as ……… for a firm.  (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q1

Question 2:
In non-profit organizations excess of asset over liabilities is called (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q2
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q2a
a. Capital block
b. General fund
c. Siiareholders fund
d. Capital

Question 3:
P,Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 :2. Calcualte the new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio if R acquires 1/10th share equally from P and Q. (3)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q3

Answer any 2 questions from 4 to 6, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp3

Question 4:
From the following particulars taken from the cash book of ABC Club, prepare a receipts and payments A/C. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q4

Question 5:
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3:2. Y retires from the business and his share of profit is acquired by X and Z in the ratio of 1:2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio and gaining ratio. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q5

Answer any 5 questions from 7 to 12, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp4

Question 6:
What are the difference between Capital Expenditure and Revenue Expenditure (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q6

Question 7:
Write the various matters that need adjustments at the time of retirement of a partners. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q7

Question 8:
S and G are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2011, the capitals of the partners were ₹4,00,000 and ₹3,00,000 respectively. The profit and loss appropriation account of the firm showed a net profit of ₹7,50,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2012. The terms of partnership deed provided the following:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q8
i. Transfer 10% of distributable profits to reserve fund.
ii. Interest on capitals @ 6% per annum.
iii. Interest on drawing @ 6% per annum. Drawings being S ₹80,000 and G ₹60,000.
Prepare profit and loss appropriation account for the year ended 31st March, 2012. (5)

Question 9:
Describe in brief the function of ‘Table’, ‘Query’, ‘Form’ and ‘Report’ object of Access program?
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q9

Question 10:
Anju and Manju are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Sanju is admitted into the firm for 1/4 share of profits. Sanju brings in Rs. 20,000 in respect of his capital. The capitals of old partners Anju and Manju, after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc., are Rs. 45,000 and Rs. 15,000 respectively. It is agreed that partners capitals should be according to the new profit shanng ratio. Determine the new capitals of Anju and Manju and record the necessary journal entries assuming that the partner whose capital falls short, brings in the amount of deficiency and the partner who has an excess, withdraws the excess amount (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q10
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q10a

Question 11:
Chithra, Pavitha and Geetha are partners in a firm. Pavitha retires from the firm, on the date of retirement, Rs 30000 is due to her. Chithra and Geetha promises to repay the amount in three equal instalments at the end of every year. Prepare Pavitha’s loan Nc if they agreed to pay in three equal yearly instalments together with interest @ 10%.(7)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q11

Question 12:
What are the use of ‘query’ object in Access program? (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q12

Answer any 2 questions from 13 to 15, each carries 5’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp5

Question 13:
The following was the Balance Sheet of Om & Co. in which X, Y, Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1: 2 :2 as on 31.3.2011. Mr. Z died on 31st December, 2011. His account has to be settled under the following terms.
Balance Sheet of Om & Co. as on 31.3.2011
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q13
Goodwill is to be calculated at the rate of two years purchase on the basis of average of three years profits and losses. The profits and losses for the three years were detailed as below :

Year ending on                                        profit/loss
31.3.2011                                                      30,000
31.3.2010                                                     20,000
31.3.2009                                              (10,000) Loss

Profit for the period from 1.4.2011 to 31.12.2011 shall be ascertained proportionately on the ba-sis of average profits and losses of the preceding three years.

During the year ending on 31.3.2011 a car costing if ₹40,000 was purchased on 1.4.2010 and debited to travelling expenses account on which depreciation is to be calculated at 20% p.a.This asset is to be brought into account at the depreciated value.

Other values of assets were agreed as follows :
Stock at ₹16,000, building at ₹1,40,000, computers at ₹50,000; investments at ₹6,000. Sundry debtors were considered good.
Your are required to :

  1. Calculate goodwill and Z’s share in the profits of the firm for the period 1.4.2011 to 31.12.2011.
  2. Prepare revaluation account assuming that other items of assets and liabilities remained the same.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q13a

Question 14:
Arun is a partner in a firm in which he is entitled to 1/6 share in profits. On January 1,2014 his capital account showed a credit balance of ₹18,000. On June 30, 2015, he decided to retire from the business on which date goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹24,000 (no goodwill appears in the book) and in terim profit of the firm upto that date was valued at ₹9,000. The books of the flrmshowed balance in general reserve of ₹13,200. Arun has withdrawn ₹4,000 from the business during the year. Compute the total amount payable to Arun. (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q14

Question 15:
What are the difference between scarifying ratio and Gaining ratio? (5)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q15

Answer the following. It carries 8 score
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 imp6

Question 16:
a. i. What do you mean by Not-for-Profit Organisation? What are the Accounting Records of such organizations?
ii. Explain the steps involved in the preparation of Receipt and Payment A/c and income & Expenditure A/c. (8)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 Q16

Answers

Answer 1:
Agent

Answer 2:
b. Death of a partner

Answer 3:
The new profit sharing ratio will be calculated as follows
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a3
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a3a

Answer 4:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a4

Answer 5:
i. Calculation of new profit sharing ratio
X’s old share = \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\)
Share acquired from Y = \(\frac { 3 }{ 9 }\) x \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 }\)
X’s newratio = His old share + acquired from Y
i.e., \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\) X \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 9 }\)
Z’s old share = \(\frac { 2 }{ 9 }\)
Share acquired from Y = \(\frac { 3 }{ 9 }\) X \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 2 }{ 9 }\)
Z’s new share = His old share + share acquired from Y
i.e., \(\frac { 2 }{ 9 }\) X \(\frac { 2 }{ 9 }\) = \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\)
New profit sharing ratio of X and Z = \(\frac { 5 }{ 9 }\) X \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\) or 5 : 4

Gaining ratio
Since X and Z acquired Y’s share in the ratio of 1: 2, their gaining ratio will also be 1: 2

Answer 6:

 Capital ExpenditureRevenue Expenditure
a.They are shown on the assets side of the balance sheet.a. They are shown on the debit side of the income and expenditure A/c.
b.tienerally capital expense is made only once.b. Revenue expenditure is made repeatedly.
c.lt shows the financial position of the Institute.c. It shows the profit/loss of the Institute.
d.They are expenses which are not made regularly and the benefit of which is received for a long period of time.d. They are expenses which are made regularly and the benefit of which is received for a short period of time.

Answer 7:
Retirement
A partners withdrawal from the business with the consent of other partners or as per the provisions of partnership deed or by giving notice of retirement.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a7
Adjustment required at the time of retirement of a partner

  1. Calculation of new ratio, gaining ratio
  2. Adjustment regarding goodwill
  3. Adjustment of reserves and accumliated profit/loss.
  4. Revaluation of assets and liabilaties
  5. Ascertainment of profit or loss up to the date of retirement calculation of total amount due to the retiring partner
  6. Calculation of total amount due to the retiring partner
  7. Settlement of total amount due to the retiring partner
  8. Adjustment of capital account

Answer 8:
Note: In thé absence of date of drawings. interest on drawing have been calculated on an average basis for 6 months.
Working Note:
Calculation of Amount Transferred to Reserve Fund
Distributable Profits = Profit + Interest on
Drawings – Interest on Capital
= 7,50,000 + 2,400 + 1,800 -24,000 – 18,000 = ₹7,12,200
Amount transferred to reserve fund = 7,12,200 x 10/100 = ₹71 ,220

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a8

Answer 9:
Table: Table are used to store the data in the databse. Access database hold the ‘actual data records inside tables. A table is a database object used to store data about a particular subject. A datasheet displays the information stored in a table in columns and rows. That is, a table consists of records and fields.

Query: Queries are used to find and retrieve secific information of interest stored in ta bles. A query is a basic tool that Access provides for retrieving information from the databse. It is used to review, add, change or delete data from the database. It allows taking information from single or multiple tables to obtain the data required.

Form: Forms are screen that allow viewing, adding, and updating the data stored in the tables. A form is used to enter, edit, or dis play data in database. That is, a form is a different view of the database. Form can be designed for effective retrieval of data through automated searches.

Report: Report allow printing the data based on queries from the tables in a specific lay out. The MS Access Report provides the ability to its users to present the data queried from any data source in a formatted, stylized way. The report can be based on either a table or a query.

Answer 10:
a. Calculation of new profit sharing ratio.
Assuming the new partner Sanju requires his share from A&B in their old profit sharing ratio 2:1 .
Total share =1, Sanju’s share = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)
Remaining shares =1 – \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\)
Anju’s new share = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 6 }{ 12 }\)
Manj’s new share = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 12 }\)
Sanj’s new share = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 3 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 12 }\)
Thus new profit sharing ratio between Anju, Manju & Sanju is 6 : 3 : 3 or 2 : 1 : 1

b. Required Capital of Anju & Manju Sanju’s capital (who has ¼ share in profits) is Rs. 20,000 Manj’s new share in profit ¼. Hence her capital will be Rs. 40,000. .

Alternatively based on Sanju’s Capital, the total Capital of the firm works out at Rs. 80,000( 4 x I x Rsh 20,000) Hence based on then share in profits, the capital of Anju & Manju will be
Anju’s Capital = \(\frac { 2 }{ 4 }\) of 80,000=Rs. 40,000
Manju’s Capital = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) of 80,000Rs. 20,000

The capital of Anju&Manju Mu after all adjustments have been made, are Rs. 45,000 & Rs. 15,000 respectively. Hence , Anju will withdraw Rs.5,000 (Rs. 45,000 – Rs. 40,000) from the firm where as Manju will contribute additional amount of Rs. 5,000/- (Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 15,000/- )

Answer 11:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a11
a. Paying off rralization gxpenses
b. Paying the depts of third parties, creditors, Bank OD, Bills payable.
e. Repayment of Loan from partners.
d. Repayment of capital contributed by partners.
e. Surplus if any distributed to partners in the profit sharing ratio.

Answer 12:
An Accounting Information system is a collection of data and processing procedure that create needed information for its users.
The subsystems of AIS are
a. Cash and Bank sub-system
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a12
b. Sales and Accounts receivable sub system
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a12a
c. Inventory sub-system
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a12b
d. Purchase and Account payable sub system

Answer 13:
Calculation of goodwill and Z’s share of profit:
a. Adjusted profit for the year ended 31.3.2011 :
Profit (Given)
Add: Cost of car wrongly written off
Less : Depreciation for the year 201 0-11
(20% on ₹40,000)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a13
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a13a

Answer 14:
To find out the amount due to Arun. His capital account has to be prepared in which all his entitilement are to be posted.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 2 a14

Answer 15:

Sacrificing RatioGaining Ratio
It is the ratio in which old partner agree to sacrifice their share of profit in favour of new partners/partner.It is the ratio in which continuing partn­er acquires the share of profit from outgoing partners/partner.
It is calculated to ascertain the share of profit and loss given up by the existing partners in favour of new partners/partner.It is calculated to ascertain the share of pr­ofit and loss acquired by the remaining par­tners (of the new firm in case of retirement) from the retiring or deceased partner)
It is calculated at the time of admission of new partners/partner.It is calculated at the time of retirement/dea­th of old partners/partner.
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio-New RatioGaining Ratio – New Ratio – Old Ratio
It reduces the profit sharing ratio of the existing partners.It increases the profit-sharing ratio of the rema­ining partners.

Answer 16:
b. i. Not-for-profit Organisation refer to the organisations that are for used for the wel fare of the society and are set up as charitable institutions which function without any profit motive. Their main aims is to provide service to a specific group or the public at large. Normally, they do not manufacture, purchase of sell goods and may not have credit transactions. Hence they need not maintain many books of account (as the trading concerns do) and Trading and Profit and Loss Account. The funds raised by such organisations are credited to capital fund or general fund. The major sources of their income usually are subscriptions from their members donations, grants-in- aid, income from ¡nvestments, etc. The main objective of keepting records in such organisations is to meet the statutory re quirement and help them in exercising control over utilisation of their funds. They also have to prepare the financial state ments at the end of each accounting period (usually a financial year) and ascerta in their income and expenditure and the financial position, and submit them to the statutory authority called Registrar of Societies.

As stated earlier, normally such organisations are not engaged in any trading or bu siness activities.The main sources of their income are subcriptions from members, donations, financial assistance from government and income from investments. Most of their transactions are in cash or through the bank. These institutions are required by law to keep proper account ¡ng records and keep proper control over the utilization of their funds. This is why they usually keep a cash book in which all receipts and payments are duly recorded.
They also maintain a ledger containing the accounts of all incomes, expenses, assets and habilites which facilitates the prepa ration of financial statements at the end of the accounting period. In addition, they are required to maintain a stock register to keep complete record of all fixed assets and the consumables.

Final Accounts of Financial Statements: The Not-for-Profit Organisations are also required to prepare financial statements at the end of the each accounting period. Although these organisations are non-profit making entities and they are not required to make Trading and Profit & Loss Account but it is necessary to know whether the income during the year was sufficient to meet the expenses or not. Not only that they have to provide the necessary financial information to members, donors, and contributors and also to the Registrar of Societies. For this purpose, they have to prepare their final accounts at the end of the accounting period and the general principles of accounting are fully applicable in their preparation as stated earlier, the final accounts of a ‘not-for-profit organisation’ consist of the following.

  • Receipt and Payment Account
  • Income and Expenditure Account, and
  • Balance Sheet.

The Receipt and Payment Account is the summary of cash and bank transations which helps in the preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and the Balance Sheet. Income and Expenditure Account is akin to Profit and Loss Account. The Not for-Profit Organisations usually prepare the

income and Expenditure Account and a Balance Sheet with the help of Receipt and Payment Account. In fact, if an organisation has followed the double entry system they must prepare atrial balance for checking the accuracy of the ledger accounts and it will also facilitate the preparation of receipt and Payment account. Income and Expenditure Ac count and the Balance Sheet.

ii. Following steps may be helpful in preparing an Income and Expenditure Account from a given Receipt and payment Ac count:

  1. Persye the Receipt and Payment Account thoroughly .
  2. Exclude the opening and closing balances of cash and bank as they are notan income.
  3. Exclude the capital receipts and capital payments as these are to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
  4. Consider only the revenue receipts to be shown on the income side of Income and Expenditure Account. Some of these need to be adjusted by excluding the amounts relating to the preceding and the succeeding periods and including the amounts relating to the current year not yet received.
  5. Take the revenue expenses to the expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account with due adjustments asper the additional information providedrelating to the amounts received in advance and those not yet received.
  6. Consider the following items not appearingin the Receipt and Payment Account that need to be taken into account for determing the surplus/deficit for the current year:
    • Depreciation of fixex assets.
    • Provision for doubtful debts, if required.
    • Profit or loss on sale of fixed assets.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 1

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Paper 1

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  •  Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp1

Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp2

Question 1:
In the debit side of the receipt and Payments account of a club showed a pavilion fund of Rs. 10,000. While preparing the final accounts of that club, pavilion fund should be shown on ………….
a. Asset side of balance sheet
b. Liability side of balance sheet
c. Debit side of income and expenditure account
d. Credit side of income and expenditure account
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q1
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q1A

Question 2:
P, Q and R are partner in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. R retired from the business. Gaining ratio of P and Q will be
a. 2 : 1
b. 3 : 1
c. 3 : 2
d. 1 : 1
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q2

Question 3:
On dissolution of a firm the loss on realisation is transferred to
a. Debit side of partner’s capital account
b. Credit side of partner’s capital account
c. Debit side of bank account
d. Credit side of bank account
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q3

Question 4:
A and B are Partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admitted C into the firm for 1/4,h share in future profits. The new profit sharing ratio will be
a. 1 : 1 : 1
b. 2 : 2 : l
c. 2 : 1 : 4
d. 2 : 1 : 1
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q4

Question 5:
Receipts and payments account of a not for profit organisation is similar to ……….. of a business organisation
a. Profit & loss account
b. Cash book
c. Balance sheet
d. All of the above
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q5

Answer any 3 questions from 6 to 9, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp3

Question 6:
Akhil, a partner withdrew Rs. 4,000 each on the last day of every month throughout an accounting year. Calculate his total interest on drawing at 12% p.a.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q6

Question 7:
State any two circumstances under which a partnership firm will be dissolved.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q7

Question 8:
Name the accounts to be prepared on dissolution of a firm, except cash/bank account.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q8

Question 9:
State any two feamres of not for profit organisation
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q9

Answer any 3 questions from 6 to 9, each carries ‘2’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp4

Question 10:
Arathy and Aswathy are partners in a firm. They admitted Anjaly in to the firm for 1/4th share in future profits. As per partnership deed Anjali should bring Rs.70,000 as her capital and Rs.20,000 as her share of goodwill. At the time of Admission of Anjaly, the balance sheet of Arathy and Aswathy showed goodwill of Rs. 15,000.
Pass Journal entry for the above transactions.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q10

Question 11:
Following information was given by Adithya Hospital for the year ending 31.3.2017.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q11

1.4.16 Rs.31.3.17 Rs
Stock of medicines Creditors for suppliess of medicines3.000
5.000
8,000
6,000

The total amount paid for medicine during the year was Rs.70,000
Calculate total amount of medicine to be debited in the income and expenditure account of the hospital for the year ending 31.3.2017.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 q11111

Answer all questions from 12 to 13, each carries ‘4’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp5

Question 12:
State any four items appear on the credit side of a deceased partners capital account.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q12

Question 13:
Bindhu, Sindhu and athira are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2017, Sindhu retired from the business. On that date goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 80,000. Bindhu and Athira decided to continue in the business in the ratio of 1 : 1
Pass journal entry for the Sindhu’s share of goodwill.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q13

Answer any 2 questions from 14 to 16. Each question carries ‘5’ scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp6

Question 14:
Ancy, Jancy and Bincy are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1. They dissolved the firm on 31.3.2017. On dissolution following were some of the trans-action taken place after the assets and liabilities are transferred to realisation account.
a. Creditors were settled at 10% less than book value (Book value was Rs.40,000)
b. Stock was taken over by Ancy at Rs.38,000
c. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs.3,000′
d. Total assets realised Rs. 1,30,000
e. There was an unrecorded computer which was sold for Rs. 12,000
Pass journal entries for the above transactions.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q14
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q14A

Question 15:
Rajan, Sojan and Jojan are partnersin a firm in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their capital balances as on 1.1.2016 were Rs. 70,000, Rs. 60,000 and – 50,000 respectively. According to the partnership deed;
a. All the partners are entitled to get interest on capital at 10% p.a
b. Sojan is to get a salary of Rs.3,000 per month.
c. Interest of drawing is to be charged at 15% p.a, irrespective of the period of withdrawal.
Their drawings for the year 2016 were Rs.20,000, Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. During the year 2016. The firm earned a net profit of Rs.60,000 after making all appropriations (divisible profit)
Prepare capital accounts of partners under fluctuating capital method.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q15
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q15A

Question 16:
Following is the Receipts and payments account of a club for the year ending 31.3.2017.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q16
Additional information
a. The club had loo members each paying an annual subscription of Rs.250/-
b. Subscription received included Rs.2,000 relating to the year 2015 – 16.
c. Depreciate library books at 10% p.a.
d. 2/3 of entrance fee is to be treated as mcorne.
Prepare income and expenditure account of the club for the year ending 3 1.3.2017
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q16A
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q16B

Answer the following. It carries 8 score
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 imp7

Question 17:
Manu and Sanu are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the proportion of their capital. Their balance sheet as on 31.3.2017 was as follows.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q17
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q17A
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q17B

They admitted Tinu into the firm on the above date for 1/4 th share in future profits on the following terms.

  1. Tinu should bring Rs. 1,10,000 as his capital and Rs.24,000 as his share of goodwill.
  2. There was an unrecorded liability of Rs.2,000 to be brought into record relating to repairs.
  3. Provision for doubtful debts is to be provided at 10% on debtors.
  4. The stock was revalued at Rs. 52,000.
  5. Plant and machinary is to be depreciated at 10%p.a.

Prepare revaluation account. capital accounts of partners and new. Balance sheet of the firm.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q17C
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Q17D

PART – B
Computerised Accounting

Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Bimp1

Question 1:
PRTN, SRTN are used for coding purchase return and sales return respectively. This is an example of ……….. code.
a. Block code
b. Mnemonic code
c. Sequantial code
d. All of the above
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ1

Question 2:
Which among the following is used to interact with database.
a. Table
b.Forms
c. Queries
d. Reports
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ2

Question 3:
From the following find odd one out
a. Hard ware
b. Soft ware
c. People
d. Malware (virus)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ3

Answer any 2 questions from 4 to 6. Each carries 2 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Bimp2

Question 4:
State any two uses of spreadsheet in business application.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ4

Question 5:
State any two classification of functions available in spread sheet.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ5

Question 6:
Name the spread sheet function used to compute depreciation.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ6

Answer any 3 questions from 7 to 10. Each carries 3 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Bimp3

Question 7:
Briefly explain the account groups available in Tally/Gnukhata
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ7

Question 8:
State reason for the following errors commonly found in spreadsheet.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ8

Question 9:
How will you create a company in Tally/ gnukhata
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ9

Question 10:
State any three advantages of using graphs and charts.
Pass Journal entry for the above transactions.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ10

Answer the following question which carries 4 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 Bimp4

Question 11:
Write a short note on the following
a. Queries
b. Forms
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 PQ11

Answers

Answer 1:
b

Answer 2:
b

Answer 3:
Debit side of partners capital A/C

Answer 4:
4. 2 : 1 : 1
C’s share in future profit = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A4
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A4A

Answer 5:
Cash book

Answer 6:
Drawings = 4000 x 12 =48000
Interest P.A= 12%
Interest on drawings = 48000 x 12/100= 5670

Answer 7:
Change in profit sharing ratio among partners.
Admission of a new partner
Retirement of a partner, where atleast two partners are available after retirement.

Answer 8:
Realisation A/C
Capital Account of Partner

Answer 9:
The main objective, of not – for-profit organisation is to provide service & not to earn profit.
They do not prepare trading & p/L A/C. Instead they prepare a revenue statement called income & expenditure A/C” and a balance sheet at the end of each accounting period.

Answer 10:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A10
We assume that Arathy & Aswathy shared their Goodwill equally.

Answer 11:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A11

Answer 12:
Interest on capital
Goodwill
P/L suspense A/C
Joint life policy Reserve & profits.

Answer 13:
Calculation of gaining ratio .
Gaining ratio = new ratio – old ratio
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A13
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A13A

Answer 14:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A14

Answer 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A15
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A15A

Answer 16:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A16
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A16A

Answer 17:
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A17
Stock= 58000-52000= 60(x)
Doubt=30000x 10/100=3000
Plant&mean=70000x 10/100
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A17A
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A17b
Plus Two Accountancy Model Question Papers Paper 1 A17c

PART – B
Computerized Accounting

Answer 1:
Mnemonic code

Answer 2:
Queries

Answer 3:
People

Answer 4:
PAYROLL ACCOUNTING:
Every employee is paid salary on a pre-determined date within the framework of employee contract and related personnel policy in force from time to time in an organisation. The computation of salary payment is based on the number of days an employee has worked, rate per grade of pay, rate of applied allowances and deductions to be made therefrom.

ASSET ACCOUNTING:
In this section, we shall be discussing the computation of the amount of depreciation to be charged on assets.
Assets are resources of the organisation, which can be classified into fixed and current assets. Fixed assets are long-term assets and provide productive capability to the firm. The examples of fixed assets are land, building, plant & machinery, etc. It includes both tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are physical in nature, which have form, shape and size. Intangible assets are resources capable of adding value but do not have a physical dimension such as patents, copyrights, trade mark, etc. The depreciation on fixed assets is provided to recognise the cost of the asset consumed during an accounting period since the life of such assets extends beyond single . accounting year. Usually, depreciation is not
provided on free hold land.

Answer 5:

  •  Date and Time Function
  • Mathematical Function
  • Text manipulation Function
  • Logical Function
  • Look Up and Reference Function
  • Financial Function

Answer 6:

  •  Sin function – Straight Line Depreciation
  • Db function – Declining Balance Depreciation
  • Ddb and Vdb functions – Double Declining Balance Depreciation
  • Syd function – Sum-of-Years’ Digits Depreciation

Answer 7:
Group of Account is a method of organising the large number of ledger accounts into sequential arrangement for recording and summarisation of accounting data. In accounting software the pre defined groups and these existing groups cannot be altered. In the account groups there are 28 predefined groups, out of these groups 15 are primary groups and 13 are sub groups

  • Primary Group: It is a basic grouping of the set of sub-groups into major account heads according to their listing in balance’- sheet and profit and loss account.
  • Sub-Group: A sub-group is a set of accounts opened in the ledger of recording of related transactions.

Answer 8:
a. #DIV/0! Error
This error occurs when a number is divided by zero (0). 1. Optionally, click ‘ the cell that displays the error, click the button that appears, and then click Show Calculation Steps if it is appears. Reasons a. Entering a formula that contains explicit division by zero (0) – for example, = 5/0.

b. #N/A error
This error occurs when a value is not available to a function or formula.

c. #REF! error
Error This error occurs when a cell reference (cell reference: The set of coordinates that a cell occupies on a worksheet. For example, the reference of the cell that appears at the inter-section of column B and row 3 is B3.) is not valid. 1.

Answer 9:
In order to create a Company by using Gateway of Tally,
Initiate the following steps:
Click on the option, then you click on To create a Company profile in Tally, click Create Company at Company info menu to get Company Creation screen.
i.e., Gate way of tally → Company → creation → create company
Short cut for company creation is Alt + F3, C
In the Company Creation screen the user should fill the necessary information. Such as,

  • COMPANY NAME: Enter the Name of the Company at Name field. This name is displayed at all company selection lists and internal documents.
  • COMPANY MAILING ADDRESS: Enter the Name of the Company at Name field (same as Company Name) which is printed in all External documents.
  • COMPANY ADDRESS: Enter the Complete mailing address line by line which is mentioned in internal and external document of the company.
  • I.T. NUMBER: Enter the Income Tax number allotted by Income Tax Department
  • ACCOUNTING MODULE: To maintain Financial Accounts only, at Maintain field. Select Accounts Only.
  • FINANCIAL YEAR: At the Financial year field; entered the Beginning and closing date of the financial year.
  • SAVING THE COMPANY PROFILE: Finally, Tally ask for your confirmation to save the Company Profile. Tally Save the Company Profile in data bank.

Answer 10:
Help to Explore: Many times we would like to see if there is a relationship between variables. Suppose, that we wanted to determine if there is a relationship between a country’s GNP and the infant mortality rate, between age and between genders. It may be quicker and easier to create a chart immediately to see the possible relationship of variables to one another, rather than paging through raw data.

  1. Help to Present: We want to provide information in as little time as possible. Graphing plays a key role. It seems that there is no longer any time to sit and read a newspaper in order to find out what is going on. However, newspapers, such as The Economics Times and India Today magazines (which were early users of charting techniques), seem to understand this phenomena and provide graphs to convey and sum up ideas that they are making in their articles.
  2. Help to Convince: The same way that a graph can be used to present and explore different characteristics of data, it can also be used to convince. Graphs have the ability to take large amounts of information and make them into exhibitions that are easily used to persuade.

Answer 11:
Query: Queries are used to find and retrieve specific information of interest stored in tables. A query is a basic tool that Access provides for retrieving information from the databse. It is used to review, add, change or delete data from the database. It allows taking information from single or multiple tables to obtain the data required.

Form: Forms are screen that allow viewing, adding, and updating the data stored in the tables. A form is used to enter, edit, or display data in database. That is, a form is a different view of the database. Form can be designed for effective retrieval of data through automated searches.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  •  There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  •  Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  •  Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  •  Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 imp1

Question 1:
The ratio in which the old partners agree to sacrifice their share of profit in favor of incoming partner is (1)
a. New ratio
b. Old ratio
c. Sacrificing ratio
d. Gaining ratio
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q1

Question 2:
Sanu and Binu are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:1. They admit Jinu for 3/7 share. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio. (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q2

Question 3:
Write journal .entry for recording unrecorded liability at the time of retirement of a partner. (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q3
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q3a

Question 4:
Anand sports clubreceived Rs. 1,75,000 as subscription for the year ended 31st March 2016. Consider the following adjustments and mention whether we should add or deduct each items to find out subscription for the year. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q4
a. Subscription outstanding on 31st March 2016 Rs. 15,000.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q4a
b. Subscription outstanding on 1st April 2015 Rs. 20,000.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q4b
c. Subscription received in advance as on 1st April 2015 Rs. 16,000.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q4c
d. Subscription received in advance as on 31st March 2016 Rs. 12000.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q4d

Question 5:
Firoz and Shahin are partners in a firm. The firm did not have any partnership deed. Specify how the following situations are treated. (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q5
a. Sharing of profit and losses
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q5a
b. Interest on advance given by Firoz to the firm.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q5b

Question 6:
Priya, Priji and Viji are partners, sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. Priji retired and goodwill is valued at Rs. 63,000. Priya and Viji are decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. Record necessary journal entry, when goodwill is raised at its full value and written off immediately. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q6

Question 7:
Mention the name of account where profit or loss on realization is transferred. (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q7

Question 8:
What journal entry will be passed if realization expenses are paid by a partner on behalf of the firm.? (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q8

Question 9:
Partners capital account and current account are not maintained separately under —— method of maintaining capital account. (1)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q9

Question 10:
Anoop and Johny are partners in a firm, sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. The firm was decided to dissolve on 31st March 2016. Mention any four ways of dissolution of firm. (2)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q10

Question 11:
Anwar a partner in Akbar Travels with draw money during the year ending 31st March 2016 from his capital account for his personal use . Calculate interest on drawings on the following situations if rate of interest is 9% p.a. (3)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q11
a. If he withdrew Rs.2,500 per month at the beginning of the month.
b. If the amount withdrawn were on 1 – 6 – 2015, Rs. 7,500 on 31-8-2015 Rs. 3,000 and 30 – 9 – 2015 Rs.6,500.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q11a
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q11b

Question 12:
The capital of the firm of Mohan and Rissam is Rs. 75,000 and the rate of interest is 15%. Annual salary to partners is Rs. 5,000 each. The profit for the last 3 years were Rs. 36,000, 38000 and 31,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years purchase of the last 3 years average super profits. Calculate the goodwill of the firm. (3)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q12

Question 13:
Renjith, Sumesh and Aneesh are partners in a firm. Sumesh retires from the firm.
On the date of retirement of Sumesh, Rs.45,000 become due to him. Renjith and Aneesh promise to pay the amount in installments. Prepare Sumesh’s loan account, when they agree to pay three yearly installments of Rs. 15,000 including interest at 12% p.a. on the outstanding balance during the first 3 years and the balance including interest in the fourth year.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q13
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q13a

Question 14:
A, B & C are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2015 was as follows:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14a
The firm was dissolved on that date.
Prepare realization account with the following information:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14b
a. Building realized for Rs. 120000; Bills receivables realized for Rs. 70,000; Stock realized for Rs. 40,000 and Machinery sold for Rs, 33,000 and furniture Rs.60,000.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14c
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14d
b. Bank loan was settled for Rs. 70,000; Creditors and bills payable were settled at 10% discount.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14e
c. Realisation expenses Rs. 1,500.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q14f

Question 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15
L is admitted on the following terms:

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15a
1. L will bring Rs. 15,000 as capital and Rs.5,000 as premium for goodwill for 1/6 share.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15b
2. The value of stock is reduced by 10% and plant and machinery increased by 5%.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15c
3. Investment worth Rs.1,5oo(not mentioned in the Balance Sheet) is to be taken into account.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15d
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q15e

Question 16:
a. From the following Receipt and Payment Account of a club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December 2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16
Additional information:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16a
a. The club has loo members each paying an annual subscription of Rs. 900. Subscripti ons outstanding on December 31, 2015 were Rs. 3,800.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16b
b.On December 31st, 2016, salary outstanding amounted to Rs. 1,000, salary paid included Rs. 1,000 for the year 2015.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16c

c. On January 1, 2016 the club owned land and building Rs. 25,000, furniture Rs.2,600 and books Rs. 6,200.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16d
b. One of your friend wish to take membership in a cricket club. He does not know anything about Not-for-profit organizations. Can you explain him what it is and what are different accounting records maintained in such organization and steps for preparing final accounts? (8)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 Q16e

Answers

Answer 1:
(c) Sacrificing ratio

Answer 2:
3 : 1: 3

Answer 3:
Revaluation A/c Dr.
To Unrecorded liability

Answer 4:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A4

Answer 5:
a. Equally
b. 696 interest on loan should be given to the partner Mr.Firoz

Answer 6:
Goodwill (premium) A/c Dr. 63000
To Priya’s Capital A/c 28000
To Priji’s Capital A/c 21000
To Viji’s Capital A/c 14000
(Goodwill raised at its full value and credited to old partner’s capital account in their old ratio)
Priya’s Capital A/c Dr. 39375
Viji’s Capital A/c Dr. 23625
To Goodwill A/c 63000
(Full value of goodwill written off to continuing partners’ capital account in their new ratio)

Answer 7:
Partners’ Capital Account or Partner’s Current Account

Answer 8:
Realization A/c Dr.
To Partner’s Capital A/c

Answer 9:
Fluctuating Capital Method

Answer 10:
Dissolution by agreement
Compulsory Dissolution
Dissolution on the happening of certain contingencies – like expiry of term of firm, death etc.,
Dissolution by notice
Dissolution by court

Answer 11:
a. Calculation of interest on Drawings:
Total Drawing = 2500 x 12 = 30000
Average period = 6.5
Interest on drawing = 30000 x 6.5/12
9% = 1462.50
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A11
Interest on drawings for one month on the
sum of products = sum of products x \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x \(\frac { Rate of interest }{ 100 }\) 135000 x \(\frac { 1 }{ 12 }\) x9/100 = 1012.5

Answer 12:
Calculation of goodwill-Super Profit Method
Goodwill = Super Profit No.of years purchase
Super Profit= Average Profit – Normal Profit
∴ Average Profit = 36ooo+38ooo+3iooo= 105000/3 =35000
Normal Profit = Interest on capital+Partner’s Salary
Interest on capital = 75000 x 15% =11250
Partner’s Salary = 5000 x 2 = 10000
Normal Profit = 11250 + 10000=21250
Super Profit = 35000 – 21250 = 13750
Goodwill = 13750 * 2 = 27500

Answer 13:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A13

Answer 14:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A14
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A14A

Answer 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A15

Answer 16:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A16
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2017 A16A

b. Not-for -profit Organisation refer to the organisations that are for used for the welfare of the society and are set up as charitable institutions which function without any profit motive. Their main aims is to provide service to a specific group or the public at large. Normally, they do not manufacture, purchase of sell goods and may not have credit transactions. Hence they need not maintain many books of account (as the trading concerns do) and Trading and Profit and ^ Loss Account. The funds raised by such organisations are credited to capital fund or general fund. The major sources of their income usually are subscriptions from their members donations, grants-in-aid, income from investments, etc. The main objective of keepting records in such organisations is to meet the statutory requirement and help them in exercising control over utilization of their funds. They also have to prepare the financial statements at the end of each accounting period (usually a financial year) and ascertain their income and expenditure and the financial position, and submit them to the statutory authority called Registrar of Societies.

As stated earlier, normally such organisations are not engaged in any trading or business activities . The main sources of their income are subcriptions from members, donations, financial assistance from government and income from investments. Most of their transactions are in cash or through the bank. These institutions are required by law to keep proper accounting records and keep proper control over the utilization of their funds. This is why they usually keep a cash book in which all receipts and payments are duly recorded. They also maintain a ledger containing the accounts of all incomes, expenses, assets and liabilites which facilitates the preparation of financial statements at the end of the accounting period. In addition, they are required to maintain a stock register to keep complete record of all fixed assets and the consumables.

Final Accounts of Financial Statements: The Not-for-Profit Organisations are also required to prepare financial statements at the end of the each accounting period. Although these organisations are non-profit making entities and they are not required to make Trading and Profit & Loss Account but it is necessary to know whether the income during the year was sufficient to meet the expenses or not. Not only that they have to provide the necessary financial .information to members, donors, and contributors and also to the Registrar of Societies. For this purpose, they have to prepare their final accounts at the end of the accounting period and the general principles of accounting are fully applicable in their preparation as stated earlier, the final accounts of a ‘not-for- profit organisation’ consist of the following.

  1. Receipt and Payment Account
  2. Income and Expenditure Account, and
  3. Balance Sheet.

The Receipt and Payment Account is the summary of cash and bank transations which helps in the preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and the , Balance Sheet. Income and Expenditure Account is akin to Profit and Loss Account. The Not-for-Profit Organisations usually prepare the Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance Sheet with the help of Receipt and Payment Account.

In fact, if an organisation has followed the double entry system they must prepare a trial balance for checking the accuracy of the ledger accounts and it will also facilitate the preparation of receipt and Payment account. Income and Expenditure Account and the Balance Sheet.
Following steps may be helpful in preparing an Income and Expenditure Account from a given Receipt and payment Account:

  1. Persye the Receipt and Payment Account thoroughly
  2. Exclude the opening and closing balances of cash and bank as they are not an income.
  3. Exclude the capital receipts and capital payments as these are to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
  4. Consider only the revenue receipts to be shown on the income side of Income and Expenditure Account. Some of these need to be adjusted by excluding the amounts relating to the preceding and the succeeding periods and including the amounts relating to the current year not yet received.
  5. Take the revenue expenses to the expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure. Account with due adjustments as per the additional information provided relating to the amounts received in advance and those not yet received.
  6. Consider the following items not appearing in the Receipt and Payment Account that need to be taken into account for determing the surplus/deficit for the current year:
    •  Depreciation of fixex assets.
    • Provision for doubtful debts, if required.
    • Profit or loss on sale of fixed assets.

Preparation of Balance Sheet
The following procedure is adopted to prepare the Balance Sheet:

  1. Take the Capital/General Fund as per the opening balance sheet and add surplus from the Income and Expenditure Account. Further, add entrance fees, legacies, life membership fees, etc. received during the year.
  2. Take all the fixed assets (not sold/discarded/or destroyed during the year) with additions (from the Receipts and Payments account) after charging depreciation (as per Income and Expenditure account) and show them on the assets side.
  3. Compare items on the receipts side of the Receipts and Payments Account with income side of the Income and Expenditure Account. This is to ascertain the amounts of:
    • subscriptions due but not yet received
    •  incomes received in advance
    • sale of fixed assets made during the year;
    • items to be capitalised (i.e. taken directly to the Balance Sheet)
      e.g. legacies, interest on specific fund investment and so on.
  4. Similarly compare, items on the payments side of the Receipt and Payment Account with expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account. This is to ascertain the amounts if:
    • outstanding expenses;
    • prepaid expenses;
    • purchase of a fixed asset during the year;
    • depreciation on fixed assets;
    • stock of consumable items like stationery in hand;
    • Closing balance of cash in hand and cash at bank as, and so on.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper 2018

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper 2018

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

  • There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
  • Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
  • Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
  • Read questions carefully before you answering.
  • All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
  • When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
  • Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
  • Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
  • Give equations wherever necessary.
  • Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp1

Answer all questions from 1 to 3. Each carries 1 score.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp2

Question 1:
Complete the series:
a. Receipts and Payments Account → Cash in Hand and Cash at Bank
b. Income and Expenditure Account → ___?__
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q1

Question 2:
On admission of a partner, the Debit Balance of profit and Loss Account shown in the Balance Sheet of the firm, denotes:
a. Accumulated Profit
b. Accumulated Loss
c. Revalution Loss
d. General Reserve
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q2

Question 3:
On death of a partner, his legal representatives were settled by paying Rs. 1,20,000. As per his Capital Account, the amount due to him after all adjustments was Rs. 1,05,000. Ascertain the deceased partner’s share of goodwill from the firm.
(Hint: Case of hidden goodwill)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q3

Answer any 2 questions from 4 to 6, each carries 2 scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp3

Question 4:
List out any four items to be credited to a partner’s Current Account, when capitals are fixed.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q4

Question 5:
Mention two situations in which ‘Compulsory Dissolution’ of a partnership business takes place.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q5

Question 6:
Pass journal Entries on dissolution of a firm, in connection with realisation of assets,in the following cases:
a. Furniture worth Rs. 12,000 taken over by Mr.Roy, one of the partners, at the book value.
b. Unrecorded machinery sold out for Rs. 4,000.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q6

Answer any 5 questions from 7 to 12, each carries 3 scores. (Score : 5 x 3=15)
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp4

Question 7:
During the year 2016-17, there was 1800 members in a sports club. The yearly subscription was fixed at Rs.40 per member. There was an unearned subscription of Rs.2,000 at the beginning of the year. The unearned subscription at the end of the year was Rs. 1,200.
Show how the amount of subscription appears in the following financial statements of the club:
a. Income and Expenditure Account.
b. Receipts and Payments Account.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q7

Question 8:
Anu and Beena are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3: 2 ratio. They admitted Bindu as a new partner. Anu surrendered 1/3 of her share in favour of Bindu and Beena surrendered 1/4 of her share in favour of Bindu. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q8
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q8a

Question 9:
Afnas and Sakariya are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 Ukkash is admitted as a new partner for 1/4 share in profits. He should brings in Rs. 50,000 as capital and his share of goodwill in cash. Firm’s goodwill is valued at Rs.80,000 at the time of his admission.
Give necessary journal Entries, on the assumption that 50% of the premium amount is withdrawn by the old partners.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q9

Question 10:
Aran, Hari and Jaya are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. Jaya retires from the firm and the continuing partners decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. On her retirement, firm’s goodwill valued at Rs.50,000.
Record necessary journal entries for the treatment of goodwill, without opening the Goodwill Account.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q10
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q10a

Question 11:
Explain the order in which the amounts realised through the sale of assets are to be applied, at the time of dissolution of a partnership firm.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q11

Question 12:
Prepare a Realisation Account from the following details, on dissolution of a firm:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q12

Balance Sheet as on 31-03-2017
LiabilitiesRs.AssetsRs.
Reserve Fund8,000Cash in hand12,000
Creditors22,000Stock28,000
Capitals:Debtors10,000
Sudha-20,000Furniture20,000
Bindu- 20,00040,000
70,00070,000

On the date of the balance sheet, the firm was dissolved and all assets were sold out for Rs. 68,000. Firm incurred Rs. 1,000 as the realisation expenses.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q12a

Answer any two questions from 13 to 15, each carries 5 scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp5

Question 13:
Gireesh and Ramees are equal partners in a firm and their capitals as on 01 -04-2016 were Rs.80,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. As per the partnership deed Gireesh is entitled to monthly salary of Rs. 3,000. Ramees gets a commission of 10% on the Net Profits of the business, before charging such commission. They are also eligible for interest on capital @ 8% p.a Interest on drawings is charged as 6%p.a. Gireesh withdrew Rs.2,000 at the begnning of every month for his personal purposes. Total drawings of Ramees during 2016 – 17 was Rs.20,000.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, to show the distribution of profits among partners. The net profits of the business for the year ended 31 – 03 – 2017 was Rs. 1,24,000(before adjusting above items).
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q13

Question 14:
Shammu and Viswan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Radha is admitted into the firm for 1/4 share of profits. The new partner brings in Rs. 40,000 in respect of his capital. The capitals of old partners after all adjustments were Rs.90,000 and Rs.30,000 respectively. It is agreed that partners’ capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.
Determine the new capitals of old partners.
Also record necessary journal entries to adjust the capital accounts in cash terms.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q14

Question 15:
X, Y and Z were partners in business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2: 1. ‘X’ died on October 1, 2016. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
a. Goodwill to be valued at 2 years purchase of the average profits of previous ‘5’ years.
(Average profit of past 5 years is worked out as Rs. 30,000)
b. Machinery be depreciated by Rs. 12,000 and Buildings be appreciated by Rs.24,000.
c. Profits for the year 206-17 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year. (The profit of 2015 -16 was Rs.36000)
d. Interest on capital @12% p.an (X’s capital account has a credit balance of Rs.60,000 as on 01-04-2016)
e. Accumulated profits or losses are to be shared among partners. (Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31-03-2016 shows a credit balance of Rs. 24,000 in the Profit and Loss Account) Workout the amount payable to X’s legal representatives and show them in X’s Capital Account.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q15

Answer the question no.16, which carries 8 scores.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 imp6

Question 16:
The Receipts and Payments Account of a Private School is given below:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q16
Receipts and Payments Account(31-03-2017)

ReceiptsRsPaymentsRs
Balance b/d30,800Furniture23,000
(Cash at bank)Investments55,000
Tution Fees32,000Salaries74,400
Admission Fees50,200Stationery Expenses2,400
Endowment Fund60,000Advertisements4,800
Donations24,000Balance c/d42,500
Interest on Investment4,600(Cash at bank)
Sale of Perio dicals 500
2,02,1002,02,100

The school has following assets and liabilities as on 01-04-2016:
Furniture School Bus Bank Loan

Land & Buildings                   Rs. 4,50,000
Furniture                                 Rs. 1,85,000
School Bus                               Rs. 1,15,000
Bank Loan                               Rs. 1,50,000

Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 – 03 – 2017 and the Balance Sheet as on that date by considering the following:
a. Half of the donations should be treated as income.
b. Advertisement expenses outstanding Rs. 1,200.
c. Interest on Bank Loan Rs. 14,600 due for payment.
d. Accrued interest on investments Rs.2,400.
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 Q16a

Answers

Answer 1:
b. Surplus / Deficit / Opening Balance

Answer 2:
Actual loss

Answer 3:
Hidden Goodwill = Capitalized value of firm – Networth
= 120000 – 105000 = 15000

Answer 4:
i. Commission
ii. Salary
iii. Interest o capital
iv. General Reserve
v. Credit Balance

Answer 5:
a. Where all the partners or all exept one becomes insolvent or iNSANE.
b. When the business becomes illegal.
c. When all the partners except one decide to retire from the firm.
d. When all the partners or all except one die.

Answer 6:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A6

Answer 7:
a. Income & Expenditure A/C
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A7
b. Receipts & Payment A/C
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A7A

Answer 8:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A8
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A8A

Answer 9:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A9

Answer 10:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A10
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A10A
Working notes
1. Jaya’s share of Goodwill = 50000 x \(\frac { 2 }{ 10 }\) = 10000
2. Calculation of gaining ratio
Gaining share = New share – old sharew
Aruns gaining share = \(\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\) – \(\frac { 5 }{ 10 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 50 }\)
Hans gairnng share = \(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\) – \(\frac { 3 }{ 10 }\) = \(\frac { 5 }{ 50 }\)
Hence, gaining ratio between Arun & Han is 5 : 5 ⇒ \(\frac { 5 }{ 10 }\) : \(\frac { 5 }{ 10 }\)

Answer 11:
a. Paying off rralization expenses
b. Paying the depts of third parties, creditors, Bank OD, Bills payable.
c. Repayment of Loan from partners.
d. Repayment of capital contributed by partners.
e. Surplus if any distributed to partners in the profit sharing ratio.

Answer 12:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A12

Answer 13:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A13

Answer 14:
i. Calculation of new profit sharing ratio
Total share = 1 Radha share = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)
Remaining shares = 1 – \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\)
Shamnu’s new share = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 6 }{ 12 }\)
Viswan new share = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 12 }\)
Radha share = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) x \(\frac { 3 }{ 3 }\) = \(\frac { 3 }{ 12 }\)

ii. Required capital shamnu & Viswan
Radha’s capital [Who has \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) share in profits] is Rs.40000.
Viswan new share in profits \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) .
Hence his capital will be Rs. 80000.
Alternatively based on Radha’s capital of the firm works out at Rs. 16oooo (4/1 Rs.4000) Hence, based on theior shari in profits, the capital of Shamnu & Viswan will be.
Shamnus capital = \(\frac { 2 }{ 4 }\) of 160000 = 80000
Viswan capital = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) of 160000=40000
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A14

Answer 15:
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A15
a. Goodwill = Average profits x No.of years purchase
= 30000 x 2 = 60000
60000 x \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 }\) = 30000
b. Revaluation Profit = 12000
X’s share = 12000 x \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 }\) = 6000
c. P/L Suspense a/c = 36000 x \(\frac { 6 }{ 12 }\) x \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 }\) = 9000
d. Interest on capital = Amount of capital x rule x period
= 6oooo x \(\frac { 12 }{ 100 }\) x \(\frac { 6 }{ 12 }\) = 3600
e. P/L credit Balance = 24000 x \(\frac { 3 }{ 6 }\) = 12000

Answer 16:
Income & Expenditure a/c for the year ended 31/03/17
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A16
Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers 2018 A16A

Plus Two Accountancy Previous Year Question Papers and Answers