Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam

Students can Download Maths Chapter 13 Statistics Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam Medium

Statistics Questions and Answers in Malayalam

Kerala Syllabus Std 9 Maths Solutions

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Notes Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Notes
Hss Live Class 9 Maths

9th Standard Maths Notes Malayalam Medium
Hss Live Guru 9th Maths

Class 9 Maths Hsslive
9th Class Maths Notes Malayalam Medium

Maths Questions And Answers In Malayalam
9th Maths Notes Malayalam Medium
9th Standard Maths Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Notes Maths

Hsslive Std 9 Maths
Maths Class 9 Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 15
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 16

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 17
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 18
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 19
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Solutions Chapter 13 Statistics in Malayalam 20

Must Read:

BANKBARODA Pivot Point Calculator

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Kerala

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Kerala

HSE Kerala Board Syllabus HSSLive Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium are part of SCERT Kerala Plus One Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers. Here HSSLive.Guru have given Higher Secondary Kerala Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Year Important Questions and Answers based on CBSE NCERT syllabus.

Board SCERT, Kerala
Text Book NCERT Based
Class Plus One
Subject Accountancy
Chapter All Chapters
Category Kerala Plus One

Kerala Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Year Questions and Answers

We hope the given HSE Kerala Board Syllabus HSSLive Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding Higher Secondary Kerala Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Year Important Questions and Answers based on CBSE NCERT syllabus, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Kerala

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Kerala

HSE Kerala Board Syllabus HSSLive Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium are part of SCERT Kerala Plus One Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers. Here HSSLive.Guru have given Higher Secondary Kerala Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Year Important Questions and Answers based on CBSE NCERT syllabus.

Board SCERT, Kerala
Text Book NCERT Based
Class Plus One
Subject Maths
Chapter All Chapters
Category Kerala Plus One

Kerala Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Year Questions and Answers

We hope the given HSE Kerala Board Syllabus HSSLive Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding Higher Secondary Kerala Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Previous Year Important Questions and Answers based on CBSE NCERT syllabus, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I & Financial Statements – II

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I & II.

Kerala Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions and Answers Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I & Financial Statements – II

Plus One Accountancy Financial Statements Questions And Answers Question 1.
Outstanding salaries are shown as _______ (March 2010)
a) Assets
b) Liabilities
c) Capital
d) Expense
Answer:
b) Liabilities

Question 2.
Goods given as samples should be credited to ________ (March 2010)
a) Advertisement account
b) Sales account
c) Purchase account
d) None of these
Answer:
c) Purchase Account

Question 3.
State whether the following is “true” or “false”. If false, correct the same. (March 2010)
Loss of stock on account of fire should be debited to the Trading account.
Answer:
False. It should be debited to P/L a/c or credited to Trading A/c.

Question 4.
Sales are equal to _________ (March 2010)
a) cost of goods sold + profit
b) cost of goods sold – gross profit
c) gross profit – the cost of goods sold
Answer:
a) cost of goods sold + profit

Question 5.
Income tax paid by a sole proprietor on his business income should be ________ (March 2010)
a) debited to the trading account.
b) debited to the profit and loss account.
c) deducted from the capital account in the balance sheet
Answer:
c) Deducted from the capital account in the balance sheet

Question 6.
If a closing stock appears in the Trial Balance, it will appear in the _______ only. (March 2010)
Answer:
Balance Sheet

Profit And Loss Account Items List Question 7.
a) The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. Laxmi Narayan as of 30th June 2007. (March 2010)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q7
Adjustments:
a) Stock in hand on 30th June, 2007 was Rs. 1,28,960.
b) Write off half of Mohan’s cheque.
c) Create 5% provision on debtors.
d) Wages include Rs. 1,200 for erection of machine purchased last year.
e) Depreciate plant and machinery by 5% and fixtures and fitting by 10% per year.
f) Commission accrued Rs. 600.
g) Interest on loan for the last two months is not paid.
You are required to prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account and also a Balance Sheet as on 30.6.2007.
Answer:
a) Trading and Profit and Loss Account of Mr. Lijin for the year ended 31st Dec. 2005
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q7.1
Balance Sheet as on 30/6/2007
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q7.2
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q7.3

Question 8.
Following is the Trial Balance of M/s. Kasthuri Agencies on 31st March, 2008. Prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2008 and a Balance Sheet on that date, after considering the adjustments. (March 2010)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q8
Adjustments:
a) The value of closing stock on 31st March, 2008 was Rs. 32,000.
b) Outstanding wages Rs. 500.
c) Pre-paid insurance Rs. 300.
d) Commission received in advance Rs. 800.
e) Allow interest on capital @ 10% p.a.
f) Depreicate building by 2.5%, furniture and fittings by 10%.
g) Charge interest on drawing Rs. 500. Motor van by 10%.
h) Balance of interest due on loan is also to be provided for.
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.03.08
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q8.1
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2008
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2010 Q8.2

Question 9.
_______ can be computed by deducting the cost of goods sold from sales. (March 2011)
a) Net profit
b) Gross profit
c) Net sales
d) Operating profit
Answer:
b) Gross profit

Question 10.
State whether the following is “true” or “false”. If false, correct the same. (March 2011)
Sales = cost of goods sold + profit
Answer:
True

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Year Questions And Answers Question 11.
State whether the following is “true” or “false”. If false, correct the same. (March 2011)
If closing stock appears in the Trial Balance, it will appear in the Trading account only.
Answer:
False, If closing stock appears in the Trial Balance, it will appear in the “Balance sheet” only.

Question 12.
The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. B. Govind on 31st March, 1990. (March 2011)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q4
Taking into account the following adjustments, prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss account and the Balance Sheet for the year ended 31 st March, 1990.
a) Stock in hand on 31st March, 1990 was Rs. 26,800.
b) Machinery is to be depreciated at the rate of 10% and patent at the rate of 20%.
c) Salaries for the month of March, 1990 amounting to Rs. 1,500 were unpaid.
d) Insurance includes a premium of Rs. 170 on a policy expiring on 30th September, 1990.
e) A provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be credited to the extent of 5% on sundry debtors.
Answer:
Trading and Profits & Loss Account of Mr. B. Govind for the year ended 31/03/1990
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q4.1
Note: Insurance prepaid = 170 × 6/12 = 85. (April 1990 to September 30th)
Balance Sheet as on 31/03/1990
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q4.2

Question 13.
The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. Arun as on 31st December, 2009. (March 2011)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q5
He furnishes the following additional information:
a) Closing stock on 31-12-2009 is Rs. 16,000.
b) Provide for Rs. 1,500 and Rs.2,000 for outstanding salaries and wages respectively.
c) Insurance was prepaid to the extent of Rs. 75.
d) Interest accrued Rs. 500.
e) Machinery and patents are to be depreciated @ 10% p.a. and 20% p.a. respectively.
You are required to prepare the Trading account, Profit & Loss account and the Balance Sheet of Mr. Arun as on 31.12.2009.
Answer:
Trading & Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/2009
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q5.1

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q5.2
Balance Sheet as on 31/12/2009
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2011 Q5.3

Question 14.
Interest on investment received in advance is shown on the ________ (March 2012)
a) asset side of the balance sheet
b) liability side of the balance sheet
c) credit side of the revenue account
d) none of these
Answer:
b) liability side of the balance sheet

Question 15.
Contingency liabilities are shown on the footnote in the balance sheet as per the _______ accounting principle. (March 2012)
Answer:
Disclosure

Question 16.
The details of stationery for a manufacturing unit is given below: (March 2012)
Opening stock of stationery Rs. 500/-
Stationery purchase Rs. 1,200/-
Closing stock of stationery Rs.700/-
Determine the amount of stationery to be debited in the profit and loss account.
Answer:
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q3

Question 17.
Calculate the amount of operating profit from the following: (March 2012)
Sales less return – 1,30,000
Cost of goods sold – 80,000
Administration expenses – 25,000
Loss on sale of furniture – 20,000
Answer:
Operating Profit = Gross Profit – Operating expenses
Gross Profit = Net sales – cost of goods sold
= 1,30,000 – 80,000
= 50,000
Operating Profit = 50,000 – 25,000 = 25,000
Note: Loss on sales of furniture is non-operating or purely financial nature. So it is excluded while computing the operating profit.

Question 18.
A balance sheet of a sole trader is arranged in the liquidity order. Answer the following, if the trader has all typical assets. (March 2012)
a) First item is shown on the asset side of the Balance Sheet.
b) Last item is shown on the asset side of the Balance Sheet.
Answer:
a) Cash-in-hand is the first item shown on the asset side of the Balance Sheet in order of liquidity,
b) Goodwill is the last item shown on the asset side of the Balance Sheet in the order of liquidity.

Question 19.
Pass the necessary adjusting entries to record the following transactions in .the books of account on 31st March 2010. (March 2012)
a) Rent due but not paid during the year ended Rs. 500/-
b) Prepaid insurance Rs. 1,250/-
c) Depreciation on plant and machinery Rs. 5,000/-
d) Loss on sale of machinery Rs. 1,250/-
Answer:
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q6

Class 12 Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions Question 20.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Usha Agencies on 31st March, 2010, prepare the Trading, Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and the Balance Sheet as on that date, making necessary adjustments. (March 2012)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q7
Adjustments:
i) Closing stock Rs. 20,000.
ii) Write off further bad debts Rs. 3,000.
iii) Provide 5% for provision for bad and doubtful debts.
Answer:
Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31/3/2010
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q7.1
Note:
a) New provision for bad & doubtful debts = (15000 – 3000) × 5/100 = 600
b) Interest on fixed deposit = 25,000 × 10/100 = 2500
c) Salary outstanding for one month = 1,000
Balance sheet as 31/3/2010
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q7.2

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q7.3

Question 21.
A.Mr. Koya has submitted to you the following Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011 wherein the totals of the debit and credit balances are not equal. (March 2012)
Trial Balance as at 31st March, 2011
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q8
You are required to:
a) Redraft the Trial Balance correctly as at 31st March, 2011.
b) Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following additional information.
Additional information:
i) Stock as on 31st March, 2011 worth Rs. 10,000.
ii) Wages for the month of March, 2011 amounted to Rs. 2,400 were unpaid.
iii) Depreciate building at 10% per annum.
iv) Bad debts written off Rs. 600.
v) A provision for bad debts is to be created to the extent of 10% on Sundry Debtors.
vi) Patents are written off by Rs. 2,500.
Answer:
Trial Balance as on 31.3.2011
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q8.1
Trading & Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/2009
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q8.2

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q8.3
Balance Sheet as on 31/3/2011
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2012 Q8.4

Question 22.
The statement showing the financial position of a business is known as ______ (Say 2012)
a) Profit and Loss Account
b) Balance Sheet
c) Income and Expenditure
d) Receipts and Payments Account
Answer:
b) balance sheet

Question 23.
The purpose of preparing the ______ account is to ascertain the financial result. (Say 2012)
Answer:
Profit and Loss A/c or Income and Expenditure a/c

Question 24.
If closing balance of stock appears in the trial balance, it will appear in ______ only. (Say 2012)
Answer:
Assets side of the Balance sheet

Question 25.
Write the treatment of interest on capital, while preparing final account. (Say 2012)
Answer:
Interest on capital debited to Profit and Loss A/c and it is shown in the liability side of the Balance Sheet by adding the same to capital.

Question 26.
A firm had purchased goods worth Rs. 70,000 and it had an opening stock for Rs. 10,000. It sold a portion of goods for Rs. 75,000 at a Gross Profit of 20%. Find out its closing stock. (Say 2012)
Answer:
Closing Stock = (Opening Stock + Purchases + Gross Profit) – Sales
= (10,000 + 70,000 + 15,000) – 75,000
= 20,000
Gross Profit = 75,000 × 20/100 = 15000
OR
Another Method
Trading A/c.
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q4

Question 27.
Ram Ltd. gives the following items. As a commerce student classify them into revenue expense, capital expenditure and deferred revenue expense. (Say 2012)
Answer:
i) Computer purchased
ii) Salary paid
iii) Huge advertisement expenses
iv) Goods purchased
Answer:
i) Computer Purchased – Capital Expenditure
ii) Salary paid – Revenue Expenditure
iii) Huge Advertisement Expenses – Deferred Revenue Expenditure
iv) Goods purchased – Revenue Expenditure

Question 28.
The following Trial Balance is extracted from the books of D.Das on 31st December 2009. (Say 2012)
Trial Balance
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q7
The following adjustments are to be made:
a) Provide interest on capital at 5% per annum.
b) Salaries outstanding ₹ 1,200.
c) Insurance prepaid to the extend of ₹ 700.
d) Write off ₹ 1300 as bad debts.
e) The provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
f) Depreciate motor vehicles at 15% and furniture at 10%.
g) Stock in hand on 31.12.2009 was ₹ 30000.
h) A fire occurred on 26.12.2009 in the godown and the stock of the value of ₹ 6000 fully damaged. It was fully insured and the Insurance company admitted the claim in full.
You are required to prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 st December 2009 and a Balance sheet on that date after making the above adjustments.
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2009
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q7.1
Balance Sheet as on 31/12/2009
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q7.2
Working note
New provision for bad debt = (38500 – 1300) × 5% = 1860.

Question 29.
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet from the Trial Balance of Shri. Govind as on 31st March 2010. (Say 2012)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q8
Adjustments:
1) Stock is valued at Rs. 16,000
2) Allow Interest on Capital @ 6% p.a.
3) Depreciate Furniture by 5% and Plant by 10%
4) Wages are unpaid Rs. 400.
Answer:
Trading & Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/3/2010
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q8.1

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q8.2
Balance Sheet as on 31/3/2010
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2012 Q8.3

Question 30.
While preparing final accounts, outstanding salary is added to the salary account. The accounting principle relevant to this context is _______ (March 2013)
a) Matching
b) Business entity
c) Materially
d) Going concerned
Answer:
a) Matching

Question 31.
Which of the following is not a purpose of preparing a Balance Sheet? (March 2013)
a) To know about the sources and application of funds.
b) To know the financial position of the business.
c) To ascertain the nature and value of the asset owned.
d) To evaluate the profitability of the business
Answer:
d) To evaluate the profitability of the business

Question 32.
The Trial Balance of a trader has the following information. (March 2013)
a) Bank loan @ 12 %, Rs. 10,000
b) Interest paid Rs. 800 bank loan
Calculate the outstanding amount of interest on the bank loan.
Answer:
Interest on loan = 10,000 × 12/100 = 1200
The outstanding amount of interest on loan = 1200 – 800 = 400

Question 33.
Interest on capital is _________ (March 2013)
a) expenditure for the business
b) expense for the business
c) gain for the business
d) loss of business
Answer:
b) Expenses for the business

Question 34.
From the following information, ascertain the number of debtors to be posted in the asset side of the Balance sheet. (March 2013)
Given in Trial Balance
Bad debts – Rs. 700
Debtors – Rs. 7,000
Provision for doubtful debts – Rs. 500
Given in Adjustments:
a) Provide 5% for further bad debts.
b) Create provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on debtors.
c) Provision for discount on debtors is to be created @ 10%.
Answer:
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2013 Q5
The amount to be posted in the assets side of the B/S = 5386

Question 35.
On 31.12.2011, the balance of sundry debtors is Rs. 30,300 and further bad debts are estimated as Rs. 300. 5% of the debtors are expected to be doubtful. What are the adjustments to be required at the time of preparing the Profit and Loss Account? (March 2013)
Answer:
Rs. 300 debited to Profit and Loss Account as bad debts and Rs. 1500 (30300 – 300 = 30000 × 5/100 = 1500) debited to Profit and Loss A/c as provision for bad and doubtful debts.

Question 36.
The Trial Balance of M/s. Arathy as on 31st March, 2012 is given below. Prepare the final accounts. (March 2013)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2013 Q7
Adjustments:
a) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 9000.
b) Insurance prepaid is Rs. 100
c) Wages outstanding is Rs. 700
d) Depreciate machinery and furniture by 10%.
Answer:
Trading and Profit & Loss A/c for the year ended 31/3/2012.
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2013 Q7.1

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2013 Q7.2
Balance Sheet as on 31/3/2012
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2013 Q7.3

Question 37.
Cost of goods sold is equal to sales minus _______ (March 2014)
a) net profit
b) net loss
c) gross profit
d) gross loss
Answer:
c) gross profit

Question 38.
From the Balance sheet given below, calculate: (March 2014)
a. Long term liabilities
b. Current liabilities
c. Fixed assets
Balance Sheet
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q2
Answer:
a) Long term liabilities = Debentures + capital
= 20000 + 94400
= 114400
b) Current liabilities = Sundry creditors + Loan (6 months)
= 42000 + 8000
= 50000
c) Fixed Assets = Furniture + Patent
= 30000 + 50000
= 80000

Question 39.
Given below is an extract taken from the Trial Balance of a trader as on 31.12.2012. (March 2014)
Debtors – Rs. 9100
Bad debts – Rs. 1000
Provision for bad debts – Rs. 900
Additional Information:
a) Further bad debts to be written off this year were Rs. 100.
b) 10% is reserved for further bad debts.
How much amount has to be debited to the Profit and Loss account?
Answer:
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q3

Question 40.
The following are the balances taken on 31st December, 2012, from the books of Mr.Rajendran. Prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss accounts and the Balance Sheet as on that date. (March 2014)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q4
Other information:
1) Stock on 31st December, 2012 was Rs. 10,000.
2) Create a reserve for doubtful debts at 10%.
3) Depreciate furniture by 10%.
4) Wages unpaid were Rs. 1000.
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended December 31.12.2012
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q4.1
Balance Sheet as on 31/12/12
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q4.2

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers Question 41.
Prepare the financial statements of Rajeevan Stores for the year 2012-13 from the information given below. (March 2014)
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q5

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q5.1
Adjustments:
a) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 7000.
b) Wages yet to be paid Rs. 300.
c) Rent includes advance payments of Rs. 600 for the next year.
d) Bad debts written off Rs. 400.
e) Depreciate building at 10% per annum
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.3.2013
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q5.2
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2014 Q5.3

Question 42.
Salary of Rs.8,000 which remains unpaid during the current year is called a/an _________ (March 2015)
a) asset
b) liability
c) capital
d) income
Answer:
b) liability

Question 43.
“Under the liquidity approach, assets which are more liquid are presented at the bottom of the balance sheet”. (March 2015)
a) Is it correct? Justify your answer.
b) Write the following assets in the order of liquidity.
i) Cash in hand
ii) Cash at bank
iii) land and building
iv) Bills receivable
v) Closing stock
vi) Goodwill
Answer:
a) No, Under the liquidity approach, assets are entered up in the balance sheet following the order in which they can be converted into cash.
b) i) Cash in hand
iii) Bills Receivable
iv) Closing stock
v) Land and building
vi) Goodwill

Question 44.
Beena started the business with the following: (March 2015)
a) Classify the assets under appropriate headings.
b) Ascertain her capital.
c) Arrange them in the order of permanence by adding an intangible asset of your choice.
Cash Rs. 20,000, Building Rs. 1,00,000, Bank balance Rs. 10,000, Furniture Rs. 8,000 and Debtors Rs. 3,000.
Answer:
a) Cash – CurrentAsset
Building – Fixed Asset
Bank Balance – CurrentAsset
Furniture – Fixed Asset
Debtors – CurrentAsset
b) Capital = 20,000 + 1,00,000 +10,000 + 8,000 + 3,000 = Rs. 1,41,000
c) In the order of Permanence
1) Goodwill
2) Building
3) Furniture
4) Debtors
5) Bank
6) Cash

Question 45.
Prepare the trading, Profit, and Loss account and Balance Sheet from the Trial Balance of Mr. Shibu as on 31st March, 2013. (March 2015)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q4
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 20,000
2) Wages outstanding Rs. 500
3) Commission receivable Rs. 400
4) Insurance prepaid Rs. 100
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/03/2013
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q4.1
Balance Sheet as on 31/03/2013
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q4.2

Question 46.
The following balances are taken from the books of Mr. Biswas. (March 2015)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q5
After making the following adjustments, prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss accounts for the year ended 31st March 2014 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
a) Stock as on 31st March 2014 worth Rs. 20,000.
b) Depreciate furniture @ 20%
c) Salary due but not paid Rs. 1,000.
d) Write-off Rs. 500 as bad debts and create a reserve for bad and doubtful debts @ 10%.
(Hint: Interest on investment accured but not received has to be considered).
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/03/2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q5.1
Balance Sheet as on 31/3/2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q5.2

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2015 Q5.3

Question 47.
In which of the following items, shall commission paid by a business in advance during the year be included? (Say 2015)
a) Current expenditure
b) Current liability
c) Current asset
d) Current income
Answer:
c) Current Asset

Question 48.
The information given below is extracted form ABC Stores during the year 2013-14. (Say 2015)
Purchases – Rs. 4,000
Opening stock – Rs. 6000
Closing stock – Rs. 20,000
Gross profit – Rs. 10,000
Wages – Rs. 4,000
Find the sales during the year.
Answer:
Trading A/c for the year ended ________
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2015 Q2

Question 49.
Find the ‘sale’ of Mr. Binesh from the following information provided by him for the year ending 31st March 2013. (March 2016)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q1
Answer:
Trading A/c for the year ended 31/3/13
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q1.1

Question 50.
Some adjustments are given below. (March 2016)
i) Wages outstanding Rs. 500
ii) Rent received in advance Rs. 450
iii) Further bad debts Rs. 300
a) How these adjustments are treated in the final account?
b) Write the adjustment entry for wages outstanding.
Answer:
a) Wages outstanding: It must be added to the wages account in the trading and profit and loss A/c. It will be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet.
Rent Received in advance: It will be deducted from the rent in profit and loss a/c. It will be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet.
Further Baddebts: It will be added to the baddebt in profit and loss a/c and deduct further bad debts from debtors in assets side of the balance sheet.
b) Wages a/c Dr 500
To wages outstanding a/c 500

Question 51.
a) Explain the term, current liability with an example. (March 2016)
b) Classify the following items into current liabilities and long term liabilities.
(Loan for five years, Creditors, Debentures, Bankover draft)
Answer:
a) Liabilities are payable within one year are called current liabilities
eg. creditors, Bills payable etc.
b) Current liabilities → Creditors, bank overdraft
Long term liabilities → Loan for 5 years, debentures.

Question 52.
The following balances have been extracted form the books of Kerala Traders for the year ended 31st December, 2014. (March 2016)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q4

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q4.1
Adjustments:
a) Make a provision on debtors @ 6%
b) Salaries outstanding Rs.200. Repairs include Rs. 300 for the year 2015.
c) Depreciate building @ 5% and furniture @ 10%
d) Closing stock Rs. 24,000
Prepare Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet for the year ending 31st December, 2014.
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q4.2
Balance Sheet as on 31/12/2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q4.3

Question 53.
The following is the trial balance of Ammu Associates for the year ending 31st December, 2014 and other information relating are given to you. Find the working result of business and also show the financial position of them for the year. (March 2016)
Trial Balance of Ammu Associates on 31-12-2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q5

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q5.1
Additional information:
a) Closing stock is valued at Rs. 25,000
b) Salary of an employee is not paid Rs. 500
c) Further bad debt incurred Rs. 200
d) Provision for bad debt is created at 5% on debtors
Answer:
Trading and profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/14
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q5.2
Balance sheet as on 31/12/2014
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2016 Q5.3

Question 54.
Find the odd one out from the following. State the reason. (Say 2016)
a) Rent
b) Salary
c) Wages
d) General Expenses
Answer:
c) wages
Reason: wage is a direct expenses, but all others are indirect expenses.

Question 55.
Ascertain the amount to be debited to prodit and loss.account under the head ‘Salaries’ based on the following information. (Say 2016)
Given in Trial balance:
Salary (Dr) Rs. 12,000
Salary outstanding (Cr) Rs. 2,000
Given in adjustments:
Salary includes Rs. 1,500 paid in advance
Answer:
Profit and Loss A/c
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2016 Q2

Question 56.
The following balances are extracted form the books of a sole trader as on 31/12/2015. (Say 2016)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2016 Q3
Additional information
a) Closing stock on 31/12/2015 Rs. 33,000
b) Salary prepaid Rs. 2,000
c) Write off Rs. 1,000 as bad debts and provide 3% for provision for bad and doubtful debts
d) Wages outstanding Rs. 1,000
Prepare a trading and Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet as on 31/12/2015.
Answer:
Trading and profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/2015
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2016 Q3.1
Balance sheet as on 31/12/2015
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II Say 2016 Q3.2

Question 57.
Athul, a commerce student prepared the following diagram showing examples of direct expenses for exhibiting in the class room. Identify the wrong examples appearing in the diagram. (March 2017)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q1
Answer:
Rent
Repairs

Question 58.
“A Balance Sheet is more reliable than statement of affairs”. Explain. (March 2017)
Answer:
A balance sheet is prepared on the basis of those books which are maintained under double entry system. But statement of affairs is prepared on the ba¬sis of information from incomplete records. So a bal¬ance sheet is more reliable than statement of affairs.

Question 59.
Calculate the value of cost of goods sold and gross profit. (March 2017)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q3
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = (Opening stock + Purchases + Direct exp.) – Closing stock
= 18,000 + 60,000 + 4000 – 20,000
= 62,000
Gross profit = Net sales – cost of goods sold
Net sales = 1,32,000 – 7000 = 1,25,000
Gross Profit = 1,25,000 – 62,000 = 63,000

Question 60.
Opening Stock Rs. 18,000
Purchases Rs. 22,000
Wages Rs. 5,000
Closing stock Rs. 15,000
a) Ascertain cost of goods sold.
b) How much is gross profit, if sales is Rs. 37,500? (March 2017)
Answer:
a) Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + purchases+ Direct expenses – Closing stock
= (18,000 + 22,000 + 5000) – 15,000
= 30,000
b) Gross profit = Sales – Cost of goods sold
= 37500 – 30,000
= 7,500

Question 61.
“Outstanding Expenses are to be accounted for while preparing the financial statements”. (March 2017)
a) Which concept of accounting is mentioned in the above?
b) Complete the following table.
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q5
Answer:
a) Matching Principle
b) i) Prepaid insurance – Prepaid amount deducted from insurance on the debit side of P/L a/c
ii) Depreciation on furniture – Amount of depreciation debited to P/L a/c.
iii) Bad debts given outside the Trial Balance – Deducted from Sundry debtors on the asset side of the B/s

Question 62.
Following is the trail balance of R.K. Traders on 31st December, 2014. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet taking into account, the adjustments given. (March 2017)
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q6
Adjustments:
a) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 2,400.
b) Commission received in advance Rs. 800.
c) Salaries due but not paid Rs. 1,300
d) Depreciate furniture by Rs. 1,500
e) 1/4 of insurance is unexpired
Answer:
Trading and profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/14
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q6.1
Balance Sheet as on 31/12/14
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q6.2

Question 63.
The following is the Trial Balance of Kiran, a trader as on 31st December, 2016. (March 2017)
Trial Balance as on 31/12/2016
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q7

Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q7.1
Additional Information:
a) Closing stock was valued at Rs. 10,000.
b) Carriage outstanding Rs.500
c) Commission received in advance Rs.700
d) Provide 5% of debtors for bad debts.
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2016 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
Answer:
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31/12/2016
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q7.2
Balance Sheet As on 31/12/2016
Plus One Accountancy Chapter Wise Previous Questions Chapter 8 Financial Statements – I and Financial Statements – II March 2017 Q7.3

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam

Students can Download Social Science Part 1 Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness

Civic Consciousness Textbook Questions and Answers in Malayalam

Civic Consciousness Class 10 Notes Pdf Malayalam Medium

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 2
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 3
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Notes

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 5
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 6
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 7
Class 10 Kerala Syllabus Social Science Notes

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 9
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 10
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 11
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Notes Malayalam Medium

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 13
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 14
Civic Consciousness Class 10 Notes
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 16
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 17

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 18
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 19
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 20
Social Science Textbook Class 10 State Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 22

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 23
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 24
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 25
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 26
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 27

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 28
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 29
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness in Malayalam 30

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा

You can Download दिशाहीन दिशा Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा (यात्रावृत्त)

दिशाहीन दिशा Text Book Questions and Answers

दिशाहीन दिशा विश्लेषणात्मक प्रश्न

Hsslive Guru 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus  प्रश्ना 1.
घर में चलते समय मन में यात्रा की कोई बनी हुई रूप-रेखा नहीं थी।” – लेखक के इस कथन के आधार पर बताएँ कि किसी यात्रा पर जान से पहले यात्रा की रूप-रेखा बनाना ज़रूरी है?
Hsslive Guru 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
किसी यात्रा पर जाने से पहले यात्रा की रूपरेखा बनाना ज़रूरी है। यात्रा तो हम नई जगहों को पहचानने के लिए करते हैं। रूपरेखा बनाने से जगहों की सही जानकारी मिलती है. मसंदीदार जगह बड़ी चाव देख सकते हैं और अन्य जगह छोड भी सकते हैं। हम अपने समय का सही इस्तेमाल भी कर सकते हैं।

Hss Guru 10 Hindi Kerala Syllabus  प्रश्ना 2.
घने शहर की छोटी-सी तंग गली में पैदा हुए लेखक को कन्याकुमारी के विशाल समुद्र-तट के प्रति आत्मीयता का अनुभव होने का आधार क्या हो सकता है?
Hss Guru 10 Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
नुभवहीन बातों पर ज़्यादा रुचि रखना स्वाभाविक है। विपरीत के प्रति आकर्षण होना स्वाभाविक ही है। किसी तंग गली में जन्म लेने से कन्याकुमारी के विशाल तट में अपनापन का भाव जागृत होगा।

Hss Live Guru 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 3.
‘मगर बात करने की जगह उसने मेरा बिस्तर लपेटकर खिड़की से बाहर फेंक दिया और खुद : मेरा सूटकेस लिए नीचे उतर गया।’ अविनाश के इस आचरण से मोहन राकेश और अविनाश के बीच की मित्रता का क्या अंदाज़ा मिल जाता है?
Hss Live Guru 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
मोहन राकेश का एक दिली दोस्त है अविनाश। जब चाहे वह मोहन राकेश के साथ कोई भी आचरण कर सकता है। कुछ भी करने को उसके लिए स्वतंत्रता है। प्रस्तुत आचरण से उनके बीच का धनिष्ठ संबंध का परिचय मिलता है

10th Class Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 4.
‘मगर आप चाहे तो चंद गज़लें तरन्नुम के साथ अर्ज कर सकता हूँ।’ इस कथन से आम जनता के साथ गज़लों के रिश्ते का क्या परिचय मिलता है?
10th Class Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
आम जनता गज़लों से खूब परिचित थे। गज़ल आम जनता की ही कविता है। वे उसे गाते रहते हैं। क्योंकि उतनी मार्मिकता उसमें है। इसलिए बूढ़ा मल्लाह अब्दुल जब्बार भी शायर गालिब से परिचित थे। गायक न होते हुए भी मल्लाह कुछ गज़लें पेश करने को तैयार भी हुआ।

10th Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 5.
‘उसके खामोश हो जाने से सारा वातावरण ही बदल गया।’ – इससे आपने क्या समझा?
10th Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 6
उत्तर:
बूढ़ा मल्लाह झूम-झूमकर गज़ल गा रहा था। लेखक और मित्र भी उसके गायन में विलीन हो गए। उसका गला काफ़ी अच्छा था, सुनाने का अंदाज़ा भी शायराना था। गाते समय रात, सर्दी, नाव का हिलना इन सबका अनुभव नहीं हो रहा था। अब होने लगा। झील का विस्तार भी उतनी देर के लिए सिमट गया था, अब खुल गया।

दिशाहीन दिशा Text Book Activities & Answers

Hsslive Guru Hindi 10 Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 1.
संबंध पहचाने, सही मिलान करें।
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 7

मोहन राकेश की बड़ी इच्छा थी  कि वहाँ जीवन बहुत सस्ता है।
समय और साधन की कमी से मोहन राकेश ने यात्रा करने का निश्चय किया।
 हाथ में पैसा आने पर  कि कन्याकुमारी चला जाऊँ
मोहन राकेश ने पहले सोचा था  कि समुद्र तट का सफ़र करें।
गोआ इसलिए हम जा सकते हैं मोहन राकेश समुद्र तट की यात्रा न कर सके।

उत्तर:

मोहन राकेश की बड़ी इच्छा थी  कि समुद्र तट का सफर करें।
समय और साधन की कमी से  मोहन राकेश समुद्र तट की यात्रा न कर सके।
 हाथ में पैसा आने पर  मोहन राकेश ने यात्रा करने का निश्चय किया।
मोहन राकेश ने पहले सोचा था कि कन्याकुमारी चला जाऊँ
गोआ इसलिए हम जा सकते हैं कि वहाँ जीवन बहुत सस्ता है।

Hsslive 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 2.
पढ़ें, यात्रावृत्त के आधार पर उचित वाक्यों पर सही का निशान ✓ लगाएँ।
Hsslive Guru Hindi 10 Kerala Syllabus
Hsslive 10th Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Notes

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Notes प्रश्ना 3.
भोपाल ताल में अब्दुल जब्बार और अविनाश के साथ की सैर मोहन राकेश के लिए मज़ेदार थी। वे अपने अविस्मरणीय अनुभव दफ्तर के एक मित्र से बाँटना चाहते हैं। भोपाल ताल की सैर के अनुभवों का ज़िक्र करते हुए मित्र के नाम मोहन राकेश का पत्र लिखें।
Hss Live Guru Hindi 10 Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
भोपाल,
30-12-1952
प्रिय जयप्रकाशजी,
आप कैसे हैं? दफ़्तर में सब कुशल है न? कुछ बातें आपसे बाँटना चाहता हूँ। सोचा कि एक चिट्ठी लिखू। अब मैं भोपाल में हूँ। मुंबई के रास्ते में था। डिब्बे में सोने के लिए सीट भी मिली थी। लेकिन रात आई तो मैं भोपाल ताल की एक नाव में लेटा बुढ़े मल्लाह अब्दुल जब्बार से गज़लें सुन रहा था।

भोपाल स्टेशन पर मित्र अविनाश ने मुझसे मिलने आया था। बात करने की जगह उसने मेरा बिस्तर लपेटकर खिड़की से बाहर फेंक दिया और खुद मेरा सूटकेस लिए हुए नीचे उतरा। रात ग्यारह बजे के बाद हम लोग घूमने निकले। जब भोपाल ताल के पास आया तो मन लगा कि नाव लेकर कुछ देर तक झील की सैर करें। अचानक अविनाश ने कहा कि कितना अच्छा होता अगर इस वक्त हम में से कोई कुछ गा सकता। हमारी नाव का मल्लाह अब्दुल जब्बार गायक तो नहीं, मगर उसने कुछ गज़लें तरन्नम के साथ पेश किया। उसका गला अच्छा था। सुनाने का अंदाज़ भी शायराना था। एक के बाद दूसरी फिर तीसरी। हम दोनों उसके गायन में विलीन हो गए थे। जब वह खामोश हो गया तो वातावरण ही बदल गया। रात, सर्दी का नाव का हिलना सबका अनुभव पहले नहीं हो रहा था, अब होने लगा। फिर उससे गालिब की गज़लें सुनाया गया। भोपाल-ताल की सैर मज़ेदार था, दिल को छूनेवाली थी। दफ्तर में सबको मेरा नमस्कार कहना। बाकी सब अगले पत्र में। तुरंत ही जवाबी पत्र की प्रतीक्षा करते हुए।
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Guide

Hss Live Guru Hindi 10 Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 4.
पश्चिमी-तट की यात्रा निश्चय ही अवाच्य अनुभूति प्रदान करेगी। गोआ काफ़ी सुंदर जगह है। वहाँ की विशेषताओं को ध्यान में रखकर एक विवरणिका (ब्रॉशर) तैयार करें।
10th Standard Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
Hindi Notes 10th Class Kerala Syllabus

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Guide प्रश्ना 5.
चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें।
बूढ़े मल्लाह ने एक गज़ल छेड़ दी। उसका गला काफ़ी अच्छा था और सुनाने का अंदाज़ | भी शायराना था। काफ़ी देर चप्पुओं को छोड़े वह झूम-झूमकर गज़लें सुनाता रहा।
‘दिशाहीन दिशाट के अब्दुल जब्बार का व्यक्तित्व बड़ा प्रभावशाली है। ये संकेत पढ़ें और अब्दुल जब्बार के चरित्र पर टिप्पणी लिखें।
1. गरीब
2. परिश्रमी .
3. खुशमिज़ाज .
4. सादा जीवन बितानेवाला
5. विनयशील .
6. गज़ल गायक
Standard 10 Hindi Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
गज़ल गायक – अब्दुलजब्बार
मोहनराकेश का यात्राविवरण ‘दिशाहीन दिशा’ के एक प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति है बूढ़ा मल्लाह श्री अब्दुल जब्बार । भोपाल-ताल की सैर में लेखक और मित्र का उनका परिचय होता है। हमेशा खुशमिज़ाज दिखाई पडनेवाला और सादा जीवन बितानेवाला था। दाढ़ी के ही नहीं छाति के भी बाल सफेद हो चुके थे। सर्दी के मौसम में भि सिर्फ तहमद लगाए आया था। भोपाल-ताल का नाविक अब्दुलजब्बार रात -दिन मेहनत करता रहता है। जब वह चप्पू चलाने लगता तो उसकी मांसपेशियाँ इस तरह हिलती जैसे उनमें फौलाद भरा हो । जब अविनाश गाने का आग्रह प्रकट किया तो बिना हिचक के तीन गज़लें छेड देता है। उसका गला काफ़ी अच्छा था। गज़लों से वह इतना परिचित था कि सुनाने का अंदाज़ भी शायराना था। कभी कभी नाव खोते समय चप्पुओं को छाड़े झूम-झूमकर गज़लें सुनाता था। असल में जब उसने गज़ले समाप्त की, वातावरण ही बदल गया था। अविनाश के अनुसार गालिब की चीज़ पेश करने को कहता है, तुरंत ही बिना एतराज के विनय के साथ गज़लें गाने लगा। मोटे तौर पर वह खुशमिज़ाज, विनयशील गरीब गज़लगायक अब्दुल जब्बार लेखक और मित्र के लिए उस रात अविस्मरणीय पात्र रहा।

10th Standard Hindi Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 6.
इंन शब्दों पर ध्यान दें :
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 15

मुझे हमने
उसमें  उसकी
 इनका  मुझसे
उसने किसका

इनके मूल शब्दों को पहचानें और परिवर्तन के कारण पर चर्च करें।
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 16
उत्तर:
मुझे — मैं
हमने — हम
उसमें — वह
उसकी — वह
इनका — ये
मुझसे — मैं
उसने — वह
किसका — कौन
मैं, हम, वह, ये, कौन आदि हिंदी के सर्वनाम है।
इन सर्वनाम के साथ कुछ प्रत्य लगाने से उपयुक्त शब्द मिलता है। इन्हें सर्वनाम का रूपांतरण कहते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए ‘मैं’ के साथ ‘को’ प्रत्यय लगाने से ‘मुझे’ या ‘मुझको’ शब्द मिलता है। मैं, हम, तू, तुम, आप, यह, ये, वह,वे, जो, कौन, कोई आदि हिंदी के सर्वनाम हैं।

Hindi Notes 10th Class Kerala Syllabus  प्रश्ना 7.
नमूने के अनुसार वाक्यों को बदलकर लिखें, अर्थ-भेद भी समझें।
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 17
10th Standard Hindi Meaning Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
Hsslive Hindi 10th Kerala Syllabus

Standard 10 Hindi Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 8.
मान लें आप दिसंबर की छुट्टियों में दिल्ली जा रहे हैं। इसके लिए क्या-क्या पूर्व तैयारियाँ करेंगे। इस चार्ट की पूर्ति करें।
10th Standard Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus
उत्तर:
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi

दिशाहीन दिशा Additional Questions and Answers

10th Standard Hindi Meaning Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 1.
‘तीसरी गज़ल सुनकर वह खामोश हो गया। उसके खामोश हो जाने से सारा वातावरण ही बदल गया।’ बूढ़े मल्लाह अब्दुल जब्बार के साथ हुई भोपाल-ताल की सैर के बारे में लेखक अपनी डायरी में कुछ लिखते है। वह डायरी तैयार करें।
Hss Live Guru 10 Hindi Kerala Syllabus
26 दिसंबर 1952.
कल जो भोपाल- ताल की यात्रा करने का मन हुआ वह अविस्मरणीय रहा। रात साढ़े ग्यारह बजे मैं अविनाश के साथ भोपाल-ताल पर यात्रा की। हमारा मल्लाह अब्दुलजब्बार नामक एक बूढ़ा था। वह बहुत खुशमिज़ाज नज़र आया। अविनाश के आग्रह प्रकट करते ही उसने तीन गज़लें छेड़ दी। वाह ! हम उसपर विलीन हो गए थे। रात, सर्दी एवं नाव के हिलने का अंदाज़ा पहले नहीं हुआ था। झील का विस्तार भी गाते समय सिमट गया था। उसका गला काफ़ी अच्छा था। सुनाने का अंदाज़ भी शायराना था। नाव चलाने का बीच काफ़ी देर चप्पुओं को छोडे वह झूम -झूमकर गज़लें सुनाता रहा। तेज़ गर्मी में भी बेचारा सिर्फ एक तहमद लगाए बैठा था। जब वह चप्पू चलाने लगता तो उसकी मांसपेशियाँ इस तरह हिल्ती जैसे उनमें फौलाद भरा हो। मैं और अविनाश उसके गज़ल गायन में इतना विलीन हो गए थे कि लौट जाने की बात ही नहीं सोचा था। आगे उसने गालिब की गज़ल पैश की – “मुद्दत हुई है यार को मेहमाँ किए हुए……”! आहा! क्या बात है! यह दुनीया ही कुछ और है।

Hsslive Hindi 10th Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 2.
रात को ग्यारह के बाद हम घूमने निकले। भोपाल ताल के पास पहूँचे तो मन हो आया कि नाव लेकर कुछ देर झील की सैर की जाए। प्रस्तुत घटना को लेकर पटकथा का एक दृश्य लिखें।
दृश्य।:
Kerala Syllabus 10th Hindi Notes
दृश्य का विवरणः
(भोपाल ताल में नाव खोते हुए एक बूढ़ा मल्लाह नज़र आ रहा है। नाव में मोहनराकेश और मित्र अविनाश है। मोहनराकेश लेटे हुए है। मल्लाह सिर्फ तहमद पहना हुआ है। कडी सर्दी है। अविनाश गज़ल गाने का आग्रह प्रकट करता है। बूढ़ा मल्लाह गाने की धुन में है)

मोहनराकेश : बडी सुहानी रात है, कडी सर्द भी है।
अविनाश : हाँ, अगर हममें से कोई इस वक्त कोई गाना पेश करें तो कितना अच्छा होता।
अब्दुलजब्बार : मैं गा तो नहीं सकता, हुजूर ।
अविनाश : फिर भी कुछ प्रयास करें।
अब्दुलजब्बार : कुछ गज़लें तरन्नुम के साथ पेश करने का प्रयास करूँ?
मोहनराकेश
और अविनाश : (एकसाथ) ज़रूर, ज़रूर ।
(बूढा मल्लाह ताल- लय के साथ गज़लें गाने लगता है।)

दिशाहीन दिशा Summary in Malayalam and Translation

10th Class Hindi Notes Kerala Syllabus
Hindi Notes For Class 10 Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 26
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 27
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 28
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 29
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 30
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 31

दिशाहीन दिशा शब्दार्थ

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 32
Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 4 Chapter 2 दिशाहीन दिशा 33

Kerala SSLC Class 10 Hindi Solutions

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam

Students can Download Social Science Part 1 Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Medieval India Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam Medium

India, the Land of Synthesis Textual Questions and Answers in Malayalam

India The Land Of Synthesis

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 2
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 3

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 4
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 5

Synthesis In Malayalam
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 7
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 8

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 9
India The Land Of Synthesis Notes Pdf
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 12
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 13
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 14

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 15
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 16
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Chapter 6

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 18
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Chapter 6
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 20

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Textbook Pdf

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Chapter 6
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 23
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 24
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Textbook Pdf Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 26

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 India, the Land of Synthesis in Malayalam 27
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Chapter 6 Pdf
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Question Paper

Plus Two Hindi Textbook Answers Unit 2 निज भाषा उन्नति अहै

Kerala State Board New Syllabus Plus Two Hindi Textbook Answers Unit 2 निज भाषा उन्नति अहै Text Book Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Kerala Plus Two Hindi Textbook Answers Unit 2  निज भाषा उन्नति अहै

निज भाषा उन्नति अहै परिचय

आपकी दूसरी इकाई है निज भाषा उन्नति अहै। विश्व की भाषाओं में हिंदी भाषा का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। पहला पाठ है सातवें विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन की यात्रा के दौरान सूरीनाम की विशेषता तथा वहाँ हिंदी भाषा की गरिमा दिखानेवाला सफ़रनामा। हिंदी भाषा के समान हिंदी साहित्य की भी एक गौरवमयी परंपरा है। इस परंपरा का स्वर्णिम समय है भक्तिकाल। भक्तिकाल को शोभा देनेवाली साहित्यिक भाषा है ब्रजभाषा। ब्रजभाषा के अनन्य कवि हैं सूरदास। इकाई का दूसरा पाठ कृष्ण के प्रति यशोदा माँ के वात्सल्य वर्णन और गोपियों के प्रेम से ओतप्रोत है। इकाई का तीसरा पाठ ‘दोस्ती’ हिंदी फिल्मी गीत का है। विश्व भर में हिंदी के प्रति प्रेम उत्पन्न कराने में फिल्मी गीतों की अहम भूमिका रही है। हिंदी भाषा की खूबी है विशिष्ट अर्थ प्रदान करने वाले शब्दों का भंडार। अंतिम पाठ उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में प्रयुक्त पारिभाषिक शब्दों से परिचित कराता है। कुल मिलाकर यह इकाई हिंदुस्तान के भीतर और बाहर हिंदी के स्वरूप का दिग्दर्शन कराती है।

निज भाषा उन्नति अहै ആമുഖം:

Plus Two Hindi Notes
Hindi Plus Two Textbook Answers

Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation

Students can Download Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation Questions and Answers, Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation

Plus Two Accountancy Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation One Mark Questions and Answers

Subscription Account Questions And Answers Chapter 1 Question 1.
The Receipts and payments account is a_______.
(a) Real Account
(b) Nominal Account
(c) Personal Account
(d) Impersonal Account
Answer:
(a) Real Account

Subscription Account Questions And Answers Pdf Chapter 1 Question 2.
The Revenue account prepared by not-for-profit organisation is called.
(a) Receipt and Payment A/c
(b) Profit and Loss A/c
(c) Income and Expenditure A/c
(d) Statement of affairs
Answer:
(c) Income and Expenditure A/c

Hsslive Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers Question 3.
income and Expenditure A/c is prepared in order to ascertain_______.
(a) Profit or Loss
(b) Surplus or deficit
(c) Cash in hand and at bank
(d) Assets and Liabilities
Answer:
(b) Surplus or deficit.

Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers Question 4.
The Receipts and payment account contains______.
(a) Capital receipts and payments only
(b) Revenue receipts and payments only
(c) All receipts and payments
(d) Petty receipts and payments only
Answer:
(c) All receipts and payments.

Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Chapter 1 Question 5.
Income and Expenditure A/c is a______account.
(a) Nominal
(b) Real
(c) Personal
Answer:
(a) Nominal

Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers Pdf Question 6.
Income and Expenditure A/c records transactions of______nature.
(a) Revenue
(b) Capital
(c) Both revenue and capital
Answer:
(a) Revenue

Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Pdf Chapter 1 Question 7.
Choose odd one and give reasons.
(a) Tsunami arts and club
(b) Tsunami trading company
(c) Tsunami artis club
(d) Tsunami library
Answer:
(b) Tsunami trading company is a trading organisation, all others are non-trading organisation.

Plus Two Accountancy Chapter 1 Numerical Questions And Answers Question 8.
______represents the excess of the assets over liabilities.
Answer:
Capital Fund

Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Pdf Download Question 9.
The excess of income over expenditure is called______.
Answer:
Surplus

Plus Two Accountancy Questions And Answers Chapter 1 Question 10.
The amount received by a Non-profit organisation as per the will of a deceased person is called____.
Answer:
Legacy.

Accounting For Not For Profit Organisation Class 12 Solutions Chapter 1 Question 11.
Receipts and payments A/c is maintained under_____system of accounting.
Answer:
Cash

Non Profit Organization Accounting Questions And Answers Pdf Question 12.
Specific donation is a______receipt.
Answer:
Capital

Plus Two Accountancy Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation Two Mark Questions and Answers

Not For Profit Organisation Class 12 Solutions Pdf Chapter 1 Question 1.
Define Receipts and Payment Account.
Answer:
Receipts and Payment account is “a statement prepared at the end of an accounting year giving a summary of all receipts and payments recorded in cash book.” It is debited with all items of receipts and credited with all payments.

Plus Two Accountancy 1st Chapter  Question 2.
What are the difference between cash book and Receipts and payment A/c?
Answer:
The difference between Receipts and Payment A/c and cash book are as follows.

Receipts and Payment A/c Cash Book
1. Entries are not made date-wise
2. All entries are made in classified form
3. This accounts is opened by non-trading concern only.
1. All entriess are made date-wise
2. All entries are made in detail
3. This account is opened in both trading and non-trading concerns.

Question 3.
What do you mean by Income and Expenditure Account?
Answer:
An Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account prepared by a not-for-profit organisation, in order to ascertain the surplus or deficit by recording revenue items of the particular period. It isparepared in the form of profit and loss account.

Question 4.
State whether the following expenditure is revenue or capital. Give reasons for your answers.

  1. The advertising expenditure, the benefit of which will last for 5 years.
  2. Registration fee paid at the time of purchase of a building.

Answer:
1. Revenue Expenditure / Deferred Revenue Expenditure:
Advertising expenditure is not written off completily to the profit and loss account of the accounting year during which it is incurred. It is spread overa number of years whose benefit is likely to be received.

2. Capital Expenditure:
Any amount spent on acquistion of an asset or for increasing the nature of an asset is called capital expenditure. Registration fee paid is a capital expenditure.

Question 5.
How will you treat Entrance fees in Income and Expenditure Account?
Answer:
The fee charged for admitting a person as a member in an institution is called admission fee or entrance fee. It is paid only once by the member, it is not of a recurring nature and should not be treated as income. There is another argument that though each member pays it only once, the institution receives it every year when new admission take place.

Therefore, it can be treated as revenue income. Here again if there is specific instruction to treat the entire or a portion of the amount as capital the relevant amount should be taken to Balance Sheet.

Plus Two Accountancy Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation Three Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What are the Accounting records of not-for-profit organisation?
Answer:

  1. Not-for-profit organisation usually keep ‘a cash book’ in which all receipts and payments are recorded.
  2. They maintain ‘a ledger’ containing the accounts of all incomes, expenses, assets, and liabilities which facilities the preparationof financial state¬ments at the end of the accounting year.
  3. The final accounts of a non-profit organisation con¬sist of the following:
    • Receipts and payment Account
    • Income and Expenditure Account
    • Balance sheet

Question 2.
What are the procedure for preparing Balance sheet of not-for-profit organisation?
Answer:
Procedure for preparation of Balance sheet:
The balance sheet of a not-for-profit organisation is prepared as in any other organisation contains particulars of assets and liabilities on the date on which it is prepared.

The excess of assets over liabilities is called capital fund or general fund and it increase with surplus of income over expenditure and also certain other items which are capitalised. If the opening capital fund is not given, then the opening balance sheet is prepared in order to know the opening fund.

Question 3.
From the given particulars ascertain the amount to be credited to income and expenditure account for the year ending 31.12.08.
Subscription received during the year – Rs. 18,000
Subscription outstanding oh 31.12.08 – Rs. 1,000
Subscription received in advance on 31.12.08 – Rs. 1,200
Subscription received in advance on 31.12.07 – Rs. 700
Subscription outstanding on 31.12.07 – Rs. 100 of which Rs. 900 were received in 2008.
Answer:
Subscription Account Questions And Answers Chapter 1

Question 4.
Calculate expenses incurred for the year2009 from the following particulars.

Rs.
Expenses paid during 2009 950
Expenses outstanding 1.1.2009 300
Expenses outstanding on 31.12.2009 450
Expenses paid in advance on 1.1.2009 200
Expenses paid in advance on 31.12.2009 300

Answer:
Subscription Account Questions And Answers Pdf Chapter 1
Hsslive Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers

Question 5.
From the following, calculate the amount to be shown in the Income and expenditure account, in respect of stationery. Payment made for stationery during the year Rs. 700. Stock of stationery on the opening date and closing date Rs. 50 and 90 respectively. Amount due for stationery bought during the year Rs. 140.
Answer:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers

Question 6.
Subscription received by Anuragha sports club during 2008 amounted to Rs. 25,400, which included Rs. 2,500 received in arrears forthe year2007 and Rs. 4,200 received in advance for 2009. It is found that Rs. 4000 has not been received for the current year (2008) and that Rs. 2,400 was received in advance in 2007 as subscription for 2008. Calculate income from subscription for the year 2008.
Answer:
Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Chapter 1

Question 7.
How will you treat with the following items while preparing final accounts of a Non-profit organisation?
Trial Balance as on 31.12.2007
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions And Answers Pdf
Answer:
Match Fund Investment and match fund bank balance – Rs. 95,000 and Rs. 4,500 will be shown on the assets side of the balance sheet. The match fund will be shown on the liability side of the Balance sheet as follows:
Match Fund – 1,00,000
Add Interest on match fund investments – 4,000
1,04,000
Less Match expenses – 4,500
Match Fund Balance – 99,500

Question 8.
How will you deal with the following items while preparing for Bombay Criket Club, its Income and Expenditure A/c and Balance sheet for 2008?
Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Pdf Chapter 1
Answer:
Tournament Investments Rs. 25,000/- will be shown on the assets side of the balance sheet. The tournament fund will be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet as follows:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter 1 Numerical Questions And Answers

Question 9.
From the following information find out the total amount of subscription to be credited to Income and Expenditue A/c for the year ending 31.12.2004.

  • Subscription received during the year 2004 – 22,000
  • Subscription outstanding on 31.12.2003 – 1200
  • Subscription outstanding on 31/12/2004 – 2400
  • Subscription received in advance on 31.12.2004 – 2600.
  • Subscription received in advance on 01.01.2004 – 3200.

Answer:
Plus Two Accountancy Textbook Questions And Answers Pdf Download

Question 10.
From the following data, find out the total amount of rent to be debited for the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.12.2004.

Rs.
Rent paid during the year 2500
Rent outstanding on 31.12.2004 400
Rent paid in advance on 31.12.2004 300
Rent outstanding on 31.12.2003 250
Rent paid in advance on 31.12.2003 paid in advance on 31.12.2009 300

Answer:
Plus Two Accountancy Questions And Answers Chapter 1

Question 11.
How will you deal with the following items while preparing income and expenditure account for the year ending March 2016 in respect of XYZ Club:
Accounting For Not For Profit Organisation Class 12 Solutions Chapter 1
Locker rent received during the year 2015 – 16 Rs. 75,000.
Answer:
Non Profit Organization Accounting Questions And Answers Pdf

Question 12.
Show how will you deal with the following items in the final accounts of a not-for-profit organisation?

Prize Fund 80000
Interest of Prize fund investment 6000
Prize given 10000
Prize Fund investment 60000
Donation for prize fund 25000

Answer:
Balance Sheet:
Not For Profit Organisation Class 12 Solutions Pdf Chapter 1

Plus Two Accountancy Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation Five Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Define a not-for-profit organisation and mention its features.
Answer:
Not-for-profit organisation is an entity intended to render services to the members of the public without any intention of profit”
eg: sports and arts club, Hospitals, Libraries charitable institutions, etc.
Features:

  1. Their main objective is to render services to members and to the public.
  2. They are not expected to earn profit.
  3. They donot normally engage in trading activities.
  4. Credit transactions are not usually made.
  5. Such concerns keep only cash book to record daily transactions.
  6. They prepare a summary of cash book at the end called Receipts and payments A/c.
  7. No trial balance is prepared.
  8. Do not prepare trading, profit and loss A/c, but prepare Income and Expenditure A/c.

Question 2.
What are the steps involved in the preparation of Receipts and payment Account?
Answer:
Procedure for preparation of Receipts and payments account as follows.
1. This account always starts with opening balance of cash in hand and cash at bank, cash in hand always has a debit balance and hence appears on the debit side as the first item. Cash at bank has either a debit balance or a credit balance (overdraft).

2. All receipts made in cash during the accounting year will be shown on the debit side and all cash payments made during the accounting year are shown on the credit side.

3. Only actual cash receipts and cash payments are recorded in this account.

4. At end of the accounting period, this account is balanced and it shows the closing balance of cash in hand and at bank or bank overdraft, as the case may be.

Question 3.
From the following Receipts and Payment account, show subscription to be shown in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2010 and relevant item in the Balance Sheet as at 31.03.2010.
Receipts and Payments Account (an extract) (for the year ended 31.03.2010)
Plus Two Accountancy 1st Chapter
The charitable trust has 1000 members each paying Rs.200 as annual subscription. Outstanding subscription as on 31.03.2009 was Rs. 27000/-.
Answer:
Subscription A/c:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 15
Balance sheet as on 31.03.2010:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 16

Question 4.
The following is the Receipts and Payments A/c of Neelgiri club forthe yearended 31.12.2007.
Receipts and Payments Account:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 17
The club has 100 members each paying an annual subscription of Rs.100. On 1.1.2007, Stock of stationery was for Rs. 75 and 31.12.07 stock is valued at Rs.125. On 1.1.2007, furniture was valued at Rs. 5,000. Provide depreciation on furniture @ 20% p.a.Prepare Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31.12.2007.
Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.12.2007
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 18

Question 5.
Mention the difference between receipts and payment account and Income and Expenditure Account.
Answer:

Receipts and payment A/c Income & Expenditure A/c
1. It is a real account 1. It is a nominal account
2. It is a summary of cash book 2. It is like a profit and Loss A/c
3. Its debit side shows receipts and credit side shows payments 3. Debit side shows expenses and credit side shows income and gians.
4.  It starts with an opening balance of cash/bank 4. It does not start with cash/ bank balance
5. It records both revenue and capital items 5. It records only revenue items.
6. Adjustments are not made 6. Adjustments are made
7. objective is to ascertain the balance of cash in hand or cash at bank 7. Objective is for knowing surplus or deficit.
8. Its closing balance is carried to the succeeding year 8. Its balance is transferred to capital fund.
9. Includes receipts and payments for current year, previous year and next year. 9. Includes items relating to current year only.
10. lt is prepared on cash system 10. It is prepared as mercantile system

Question 6.
What are the steps involved in the preparation of income and Expenditure Account?
Answer:
While preparing an Income and Expenditure account, the following points are to be considered.

  1. This account is prepared usually in “T” form taking revenue expenses on the debit side and the revenue incomes on the credit side.
  2. It is also prepared in vertical form. Under this method, the total of revenue incomes are shown first, revenue expenses follow it. After this, the total of expenses is deducted from the total of the incomes for ascertaining the surplus or deficit.
  3. It is prepared to find out the current year’s surplus or deficit, it does not have any opening balance. Therefore, previous year’s surplus or deficit is not important.
  4. This account takes only the revenue incomes and revenue expenses. Capital receipts and payments are not taken into account.
  5. Since it is maintained under accrual basis, current year’s income and expenditures alone are shown.
  6. Outstanding expenses, accrued incomes, prepaid expenses, income received in advance, depreciation, provision, etc. in the current year are to be suitably adjusted.
  7. At the end of the accounting year the income and expenditure account is balanced and it reflects either a surplus or a deficit which is transferred to capital fund.

Question 7.
Explain the treatment of the following items by a not- for-profit organisation:

  1. Donation
  2. Legacies
  3. Life membership
  4. Endowment fund

Answer:
1. Donation:
Donation appears on the receipt side of the receipts and payment Account. Donation can be for specific purposes or for general purposes.

Specific Donation:
If donation received is to be utilised to achieve specified purpose, it is called specific donation. The specific purpose donation is to be capitalised and shown on the liabilities side of the balance sheet irrespective of the fact whetherthe amount is big or small.

General Donation:
Donations are to be utilised to promote the general purpose of the organisation, it is called general donation. These are treated as revenue receipts as it is a regular source of income, hence it is taken to income side of the income and expenditure account of the current year.

2. Legacies:
The amount received by a non-profit organisation as perthe will of a deceased person is called legacy. It appears on the receipts side of the Receipt and Payment Account and is directly added to capital found or general fund in the balance sheet. If the legacies of a small amount may be treated as income and shown on the income side of the income and expenditure account.

3. Life membership:
Fees some members prefer to pay lumpsum amount as life membership fee instead of paying periodic subscription. Such amount is treated as capital receipt and credited directly to the capital fund or general fund.

4. Endowment fund:
It is a capital receipt and shown on the liabilities side of the Balance sheet as an item of a specific purpose fund.

Question 8.
How will you treat the following items by a not-for- profit organisation?

  1. Sale of periodicals
  2. Payment of Honorarium
  3. Special fund
  4. Government Grant

Answer:
1. Sale of Periodicals:
It is an item of recurring nature and shown as the income side of the income and expenditure a/c.

2. Payment of Honorarium:
It is the amount paid to the person who is not the regular employee of the institution. This amount is shown on the expenditure side of the income and expenditure a/c.

3. Special fund:
The special fund such as prize fund, match fund, sports fund, etc. are invested in securities and income from such investment is added to the respective fund and the expenses incurred on such specific purposes are deducted from the specific fund. Special funds are shown on the liability side of the balance sheet.

4. Government fund:
The recurring grants (maintenance grant) by the government is treated as revenue receipt (income) and credited to income and expenditure a/c. Grants such as building grant are treated as capital receipt.

Plus Two Accountancy Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation Eight Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
From the following Receipts and payments Accounts and additional information relating to Soorya Arts Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account forthe year ending 31.03.2006 and a Balance Sheet on that date.
Receipts and Payments Account For the year ending 31.3.2006
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 19
Additional Informations:

  1. Depreciation on furniture at 10% p.a.
  2. On 31.3.2006 locker rent receivable was Rs.60, outstanding wages was Rs. 150, and Rs. 500 due for subscriptions.
  3. On 1.4.2005 the club owned furniture worth Rs. 2,000 and subscription in arrears on that date was Rs. 400.
  4. 75% of the entrance fee should be capitalised

Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2006:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 20

Note: Subscription = 4000 + 500 = 4500
Depreciation = 1000 × 10/100 × 6/12 + 2000 × 10/100 = 250
Interest on investment = 6000 × 10/100 × 9/12 = 450
Balance sheet as at 1.4.2005:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 21
Balance Sheet as on 31/03/2006:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 22

Question 2.
The following is the Receipts and Payments A/c of the Lions Club for the year ended 31.3.2005.
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 23
Additional Informations:

  1. Salaries and wages outstanding Rs. 450, the figures on 1.4.2004 being Rs. 270.
  2. Miscellaneous expenses outstanding on 31.3.2005 amounts to Rs. 720 and paid in advance on 1.4.2004 amounted to Rs. 110.
  3. Subscription outstanding on 1.4.2004 were Rs. 600, subscription outstanding forthe current year amounts to Rs. 900 as on 31.3.2005.
  4. On 1.4.2004, there was furniture with a book value of Rs. 5,000 and is subject to a depreciation of 10%. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.3.2005 and a Balance sheet as on that date.

Answer:
Income and Expenditure a/c for the year ended 31/03/05:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 24
Balance Sheet as on 1.4.2004:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 25
Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2005:
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 26

Question 3.
The Income and Expenditure Account of Adithya Club for the year ending 31.12.2006 is given below.
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.12.2006
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 27
The accounts has been prepared after the following adjustments.
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 28
The club owned a building since 2005 Rs. 20,000. On 31.12.2005 the club had furniture worth Rs. 1000. At the end of the year 2006, the firm had furniture worth Rs. 1,800 after providing depreciation. Cash in hand on 31.12.2006 is Rs. 15,500.

You are required to prepare receipts and payments account of the club for 2006 and the Balance sheet as on 31.12.2006.
Answer:
Receipts and payments account for the year ended 31.12.2006
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 29
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 30
Balance sheet as on 1.1.2006
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 33
Balance sheet as on 31.12.2006
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 34
Furniture Account
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 35

Question 4.
Following is the receipt and payment Account of central club in respect of the year 31.03.2016.
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending 31.3.2016
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 36
Additional Information:

  1. There are 500 members, each paying an annual subscription of Rs. 50, Rs. 17500 being in arrears for 2014-2015 at the beginning of 2015-2016. During 2014-2015, subscriptions were paid in advance by 40 members for 2015-2016.
  2. Stock of stationary at 31/3/2015, was Rs.1500 and 31/3/2016 Rs. 2000.
  3. At 31/3/2016, the rates and taxes were prepaid to the following January 31, the annual charge being Rs.1500.
  4. A quarter’s charge for telephone is outstanding, the amount accrued being Rs.1500. There is no change in quarterly charge.
  5. Sundry expenses accruing at 31.3.2015 were rs. 250 and at march 31,2016 Rs.300.
  6. At march 31,2015 Building stood in the books at Rs. 2,00,000 and it is required to write off depreciation @ 10% p.a.
  7. Value of 8% Govt, securities at march 31,2015 was Rs. 75,000 which were purchased at that date at par. Additional Govt, securities worth Rs. 25,000 are purchased on 31/3/2016.

You are required to prepare:

  • An income and expenditure Account for the year ended 31/3/2016
  • A balance sheet on the date.

Answer:
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31/3/2016
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 37

Balance sheet as on 31/3/2015
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 38
Balance sheet as on 31/3/2016
Plus Two Accountancy Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Accounting for Not For Profit Organisation - 39

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 4 By the Hands of the Nature

You can Download By the Hands of the Nature Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 4 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 4 By the Hands of the Nature

By the Hands of the Nature Textual Questions and Answers

By The Hands Of The Nature Kerala Syllabus 9th Question 1.
By The Hands Of The Nature Kerala Syllabus 9th
Observe the diagram. Haven’t you seen how rainwater carries away the loose rock particles from elevated regions and deposits elsewhere? What all changes take place on the surface of the earth as a result of both the process mentioned above?
Answer:
Carries loose material away – erosion
Deposits in low lying regions – deposition

HSSLive.Guru

By The Hands Of The Nature Notes Pdf Kerala Syllabus 9th Question 2.
What are the different process of weathering?
Answer:
Weathering is the process where rock is dissolved, worn away or broken down into smaller and smalleds pieces. There are three different weathering processes such as mechanical, chemical and organic/biological.

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Geography Notes Question 3.
Varied features are seen in the river course at every stage. Observe the diagram and answer the following questions by analyzing the features of these three courses.
i) In which stage is the intensity of erosion more?
ii) Which process results in the landforms in the lower course?
iii) In which stage of the river is the amount of sediments more?
Answer:
i) Upper course
ii) Active depositional process
iii) Middle course

Hss Live Guru Class 9 Social Science Kerala Syllabus Question 4.
What could be the reason behind the round shape and polished surface of pebbles?
Answer:
The rock particles are carried by the river rub against the rocks along the bed and both the sides of the river. This results in the wearing down of rocks. Such erosion is known an abrasion or corrosion. Through these processes, the river can polish even the hard rocks along its course.

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Question 5.
Why are gullies formed along steep slopes?
Answer:
Gullies are formed through intense erosion resulting from an increase in the velocity of water flow.

Hss Live Guru 9th Social Science Kerala Syllabus Question 6.
By The Hands Of The Nature Notes Pdf Kerala Syllabus 9th
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Geography Notes
Observe the pictures to understand how oxbow lakes take birth from meanders.
Answer:
Meanders are usually formed in the middle and lower courses of wide rivers. The transformation happening to the meanders through further erosion and deposition: Meanders may further curve through continuous erosion and deposition. Finally, the river takes a straight course. The curves may get detached from the main river to form isolated water bodies. Such water bodies are called oxbow lakes.

9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Kerala Syllabus Question 7.
Prepare notes by discussing the agricultural importance of flood plains.
Answer:
The deposition of alluvium along both the flooded banks may cause the formation of plains called flood plains. Flood plains contain rich and fertile soil suitable for cultivation. Agricultural improvement is possible in flood plains. This has historically led to the development of various civilizations along the flood plains. Flood plains are along the banks of rivers. Thus the area is rich in water availability. The physiography of flood plains is suitable for both agricultural activities and settlement.

Hsslive Guru 9th Social Science Kerala Syllabus Question 8.
Complete the table based on what you have learnt about the landform created by rivers.
Hss Live Guru Class 9 Social Science Kerala Syllabus
Answer:

Landforms Course of formation Erosional/ Depositional
Waterfall Upper course Erosional
Meanders Middle and lower course Erosion and deposition

Hsslive Guru 9th Geography Kerala Syllabus Question 9.
Why is water is called universal solvent?
Answer:
Water is called as universal solvent because most of the mineral present in the rocks gets dissolved as water pass through them.

9th Standard Social Science Notes Kerala Syllabus Question 10.
Identify the landform created by the merging of stalacticles and stalagmites.
Answer:
Limestone pillars

9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Malayalam Medium Question 11.
Name the districts in which the tourism-oriented beaches in Kerala can be found? )
Answer:
Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha, Kannur, Kozhikode, Kasaragod, and Kollam

Hsslive Guru Class 9 Social Science Kerala Syllabus Question 12.
Which is the major geomorphic agent creating landforms in deserts?
Answer:
Rock pedestals, Deflation hollows, Oasis, Sand dunes, Yasdangs and Desert Pavements.

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Question 13.
What could be the reason for the increased erosion at the bottom of the rocks as shown in the figure?
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes
Answer:
Mushroom rocks are created by wind blowing material and eroding the rocks to form a mushroom rock. It also can be formed by glacial erosion. This can happen when a glacier retreats and leaves behind rocks causing the rock on the bottom to erode faster leaving behind a mushroom rock. One day, erosion will weaken the base of these rocks and the top part will come tumbling down.

By the Hands of the Nature Model Questions and Answers

Hsslive Guru Social Science 9th Kerala Syllabus Question 14.
What are glaciers?
Answer;
Thick masses of ice slowly move downhill in snow-clad region are called glaciers.

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Guide Question 15.
Define geomorphology
Answer:
Geomorphology is the branch of geography which deal with the study of origin and evolution of landforms.

HSSLive.Guru

Question 16.
What are geomorphic processes?
Answer:
The processes that help in the formation of landforms are called geomorphic processes.

Question 17.
Distinguish between erosion and deposition.
Answer;
The transfer of rock particles framed by chemical, physical or biological weathering processes from one place to another by external agencies such as running water, wing, glaciers, sea waves, etc. is called erosion. These materials will be deposited in low lying regions and this process is called deposition.

Question 18.
Identify the external agencies that help in erosion?
Answer:
Running water, wing, glaciers, sea waves.

Question 19.
Place of origin of river is called
Answer:
Source

Question 20.
The place at which river discharges into the sea or water bodies called ……………
Answer:
River mouth.

Question 21.
Complete the flow chart
Hss Live Guru 9th Social Science Kerala Syllabus
Answer:
9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Kerala Syllabus

Question 22.
Match the following

A B
Upper course Oxbow lakes
Deltas
Valleys

Answer:

A B
Upper course Oxbow lakes
Middle course Deltas
Lower course Valleys

Question 23.
Point out the features of upper course
Answer:

  • Place of origin of the river
  • River flows through steep slopes
  • Intense rate of erosion
  • Less amount of sediments
  • No deposition
  • Landforms such as valley, waterfall, etc. are seen

Question 24.
What are the features of middle course?
Answer:

  • Flows through the foothills
  • Both erosional and depositional processes are active
  • More sediments are carried down
  • Features such as meanders and oxbow lakes are seen

HSSLive.Guru

Question 25.
Mention important peculiarities of lower course.
Answer:

  • Flows through the plains
  • Active depositional process
  • The quantity of water, as well as sediments, is high
  • Depositional landforms such as flood plains are deltas are seen

Question 26.
Point out the factors affecting the intensity of river erosion.
Answer:

  • Velocities of water flow
  • Slope of the terrain
  • Rock structure

Question 27.
Explain the process of abrasion or corrosion.
Answer;
The rock particles like gravel, sand, pebbles, etc. carried by the river rub against the rocks along the bed and the sides of the river. This results in the wearing down of rocks. Such erosion is known as abrasion or corrosion. Through these processes, the river can polish even hard rocks along its course.

Question 28.
River bed erosion is more prevalent in ………..
a) Upper course of the river
b) Middle course of the river
c) Lower course of the river
Answer:
a) Upper course of the river

Question 29.
Examine the process that results in waterfalls.
Answer:
Waterfalls are generally formed at the upper course of rivers as a result of erosion. Soft rocks are easily eroded in the valleys where soft and hard rocks are found intermingled. This results in the formation of waterfalls.

Question 30.
What do you mean by flood plains?
Answer:
Rivers overflowing their banks during rainy seasons. Flood water may cover extensive areas on both sides of the river. The deposition of alluvium along both the flooded banks may cause the formation of plains. Such plains are called flood plains.

Question 31.
How is deltas formed?
Answer:
Velocity of the river decreases when it nears the river mouth. Most rivers branch out to distributaries at this stage where the volume of both water and sediments is high. The sediments brought by the river are deposited between these distributaries forming almost triangular-shaped landforms called deltas. These features are called as they resemble the Greek alphabet A (Delta).

Question 32.
Name the largest delta in the world.
Answer;
The Sundarbans in West Bengal

Question 33.
Why are the erosional and depositional landforms of underground water mainly confined to limestone region?
Answer;
Rocks like limestone easily dissolve in rainwater which percolates to form underground water. Hence the erosional and depositional landforms of underground water are mainly confined to limestone regions.

Question 34.
Categorize the following based on their formation.
1. Limestone caves
2. Stalactites
3. Stalagmites
4. Limestone Pillars
Answer:
Erosion:
Limestone caves
Depositions:

  • Stalactites
  • Stalagmites
  • Limestone Pillars

HSSLive.Guru

Question 35.
Give an example of limestone caves.
Answer;
The Borra caves near Visakhapatnam in Seemandhra

Question 36.
What are coastlines? Give different types of coastlines.
Answer:
Coastal landforms are created by the erosional and depositional processes carried out by the waves. There are two types of coastlines namely.

  • Rocky coasts
  • Non-rocky coasts

Question 37.
Define sea cliff.
Answer:
The steep hillocks facing the sea are called sea cliffs.

Question 38.
Give an example of sea cliff in Kerala.
Answer:
Varkala beach

Question 39.
Landforms created by wind are mostly seen in
a) Valleys
b) Beaches
c) Deserts
d) Farmlands
Answer:
c) Deserts

Question 40.
What is the process of deflation?
Answer:
The strong whirlwind carry away the dry desert sands from one place to another. This process of wind erosion is called deflation.

Question 41.
What do you mean by barchans?
Answer;
The sand dunes formed in the deserts are as a result of the deposition by wind. The sand dunes commonly formed in crescent shapes are called barchans.

Let Us Assess

Question 42.
Describe the characteristic of different stages in a river’s course.
Answer;
The course of a river can generally be divided into three stages based on the difference in slope from its source to mouth.

  • Upper course
  • Middle course
  • Lower course

Upper course is that part of the river where it rapidly flows down along steep slopes from the place of origin. The intensity of erosion is severe in this course. Middle course is that stage of the river where it flows through gently sloping foothills. As the velocity of the flow decreases, the intensity of erosion declines and deposition begins.
Lower course is the stage where the river flows through the plains. The rate of deposition will be higher due to the slow pace of the river and the increase in the amount of sediments during this stage.

HSSLive.Guru

Question 43
Compare the ‘v-shaped’ valleys with ‘u shaped’ valleys based on processes of formation.
Answer:
Deepening of gullies occurs through intense erosion resulting from an increase in the velocity of water flow. The valleys take a distinct shape as a result of the intensity of erosion along the river bed. Such valleys are called V-shaped valleys.

The rate of erosion along the river bed decreases as the river leaves the upper course. However lateral erosion dominates, the river flowing through comparatively gentle slopes takes deviations when the sediments or rock forms create obstruction to the flow. Such bending course of a river is leading to u shaped valleys.

Question 44.
List with example the agricultural and environmental significance of deltas and flood plains.
Answer:
The deposition of alluvium along both the flooded banks may cause the formation of plains called flood plains. Flood plains contain rich and fertile soil suitable for cultivation. Agricultural improvement is possible in flood plains. This has historically led to the development of various civilizations along the flood plains. Flood plains are along the banks of rivers. Thus the area is rich in water availability. The physiography of flood plains is suitable for both agricultural activities and settlement.

HSSLive.Guru

Question 45.
Illustrate the formation of mushroom rocks with the help of a diagram
Answer:
As a result of the continued erosion caused by sand and other rock particles carried by strong winds, rocks in deserts get worn down. This process of wind erosion is called abrasion. Figure given below shows here is of a rock formed in this manner. Such rocks seen in deserts resembling mushrooms are called mushroom rocks.
Hsslive Guru 9th Social Science Kerala Syllabus

Question 46.
Explain the formation of any two erosional landforms created by glaciers.
Answer:
Glacial landforms are generally confined to the high mountain ranges and the poles. The movement of a glacier along the mountain slope is depicted in the given picture.
Hsslive Guru 9th Geography Kerala Syllabus
Observe the changes happening to the valley at different stages. Different types of valleys as shown in the pictures are formed by glacial erosion. Armchair like valleys so formed are called cirques.
9th Standard Social Science Notes Kerala Syllabus
9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Malayalam Medium

Question 47.
Prepare a table showing the erosional and depositional landforms created by any three external forces.
Hsslive Guru Class 9 Social Science Kerala Syllabus
Answer:
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 4 By the Hands of the Nature 13

Question 48.
Identify the landforms shown in the pictures and explain how they are formed
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 4 By the Hands of the Nature 14
Answer:
A — Oxbow lakes:
Meanders are usually formed in the middle and lower courses of wide rivers. The transformation happening to the meanders through further erosion and deposition. Meanders may further curve through continuous erosion and deposition. Finally, the river takes a straight course. The curves may get detached from the main river to form isolated water bodies. Such water bodies are called oxbow lakes.
B — Mushroom Rocks:
As a result of the continued erosion caused by sand and other rock particles carried by strong winds, rocks in deserts get worn down. This process of wind erosion is called abrasion. Figure given below shows here is of a rock formed in this manner. Such rocks seen in deserts resembling mushrooms are called mushroom rocks.

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification? in Malayalam

Students can Download Basic Science Chapter 12 Why Classification? Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification? in Malayalam

Why Classification? Text Book Questions and Answers

Basic Science Class 8 Malayalam Medium

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 2
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Notes Malayalam
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 4

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Textbook Pdf
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 6
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 8
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 9
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Textbook
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 11

8th Standard Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Notes
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 14
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 15

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 16
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions Chapter 12 Why Classification in Malayalam 17
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Solutions

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam

Students can Download Chemistry Part 2 Chapter 3 The World of Carbon Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam Medium

The World of Carbon Textual Questions and Answers in Malayalam

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes

9th Class Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus
9th Std Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus

9th Standard Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus
Hss Live Guru Class 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
9th Class Chemistry Chapter 7 Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes Malayalam Medium

Std 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
Chemistry Class 9 Kerala Syllabus
Labour India Class 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
Class 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
Hsslive Guru 9th Chemistry Kerala Syllabus

Hss Live Guru 9th Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes In Malayalam
Hss Live Chemistry 9th Kerala Syllabus
Hsslive 9th Chemistry Kerala Syllabus

Chemistry 9th Class Kerala Syllabus
9th Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus
9th Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus
Sslc Chemistry Chapter 7 Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes English Medium

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes Pdf
Chemistry Notes Class 9 Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 24
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 25
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 26

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 27
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 28
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 29
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 30

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 31
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 32
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 33
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 7 The World of Carbon in Malayalam 34

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 4 Periodic Table

You can Download Periodic Table Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Part 1 Chapter 4 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Solutions Chapter 4 Periodic Table

Periodic Table Textual Questions and Answers

Earlier Attempts for Classification of Elements

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes Chapter 4 Question 1.
Explain the earlier attempt of classification by Lavoiser?
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier classified the known elements into metals and nonmetals. But he was not able to duly classify metalloids.

9th Class Chemistry Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus Question 2.
Explain Newland’s law of octaves?
Answer:
Newlands arranged elements in the increasing order of atomic mass. He noticed that every eighth element has properties similar to those of the first elements. But this peculiarity could be noticed in elements upto calcium only.

Octaves of Newlands
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes Chapter 4

9th Class Chemistry 4th Chapter Kerala Syllabus Question 3.
Define Mendeleev’s periodic law?
Answer:
In 1869 Mendeleev arranged the known 63 elements in horizontal and vertical columns and gave shape to the periodic table. He found that the chemical and physical properties of elements repeat at a regular intervals when they were arranged in the increasing order of atomic masses. Based on this Mendeleev proposed the periodic law of elements. The law states that physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic masses.

Chemistry Notes For Class 9 Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus Question 4.
What is meant by groups and periods in the periodic table?
Answer:
The vertical columns in the periodic table are known as groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes Question 5.
Evaluate the Mendeleev’s periodic table and find the following.
a) Total number of periods
b) Total number of Groups
c) Are the same elements showing similar properties arranged in the same group or same period?
Answer:
a) 6
b) 8
c) Same group

Class 9 Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus Question 6.
Advantages of Mendeleev’s periodic table?
Answer:
1. For the first time elements were comprehensively classified in such a way that elements of similar properties were placed in the same group. This has made the study of chemistry easy.
2. When the classification was made in such a way that the elements of similar properties came in the same group. It was noticed that certain their proper group. The reason for this was wrongly determined atomic masses and consequently, those wrong atomic masses were corrected.
Eg. The atomic mass of beryllium was known to be 14. Mendeleev reassessed it as a and assigned beryllium a proper place.
3. Columns were left vacant for elements which were not known at the time and their properties were predicted also. This gives an impetus to experiments in chemistry.

Ex Mendeleev give names Eka aluminum and Eka silicon to those elements which were to come below aluminum and silicon respectively in the periodic table and predicted their properties. Later when these elements gallium and germanium were discovered the prediction of Mendeleev turned out to be true.

Hsslive Guru 9th Chemistry Kerala Syllabus Question 7.
Explain the limitation of Mendeleev’s Periodic table?
Answer:
1. Elements with large difference in properties were included in the same group.
eg. Hard metal like copper [Cu], Silver [Ag] were included along with soft metals like sodium [Na] potassium [K],
2. No proper position could be given to element hy¬drogen. Non-metallic hydrogen was placed along with metals like sodium [Na] and potassium [K]
3. The increasing order of atomic mass was not strictly followed throughout.
eg. Co and Ni, Te and I
4. As isotopes are atoms of same element having different atomic masses, they should have been given different position while arranging them in the order of atomic mass. But this was not done.

Counting Atomic Calculator is a free online tool that displays the atomic mass for the given chemical formula.

Modern Period Table

Periodic Table 9th Class Pdf Kerala Syllabus Question 8.
State and explain modern periodic table and mod-ern periodic law?
Answer:
In 1913 Mosely through his x-ray diffraction experiments proved that the properties of elements depended on the atomic number not on the atomic mass.

According to this the periodic law of Mendeleev and the periodic table were modified consequently the modern periodic table was prepared by arranging elements in the increasing order of atomic number. The modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic number.
9th Class Chemistry Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus

Periodic Table Chapter Class 9 Kerala Syllabus Question 9.
How many periods in the modern periodic table?
Answer:
7

Labour India Class 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus Question 10.
Which is the shortest period?
Answer:
I period

9th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Kerala Syllabus Question 11.
Number of elements in the third period?
Answer:
8

Class 9 Chemistry Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus Question 12.
Total number of groups?
Answer:
18

Periodic Table In 9th Class Kerala Syllabus Question 13.
Explain representative elements?
Answer:
Elements of group 1 and 2 also those in groups of 13 – 18 are called representative elements it belongs to metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.

Periodic Table Chemistry Class 9 Kerala Syllabus Question 14.
Do in representative elements do they include metalloids [eg. Si, Ge, As, Sb…) exhibiting the characteristics of metals and non-metals?
Answer:
Yes

Periodic Table Notes Pdf Class 9 Kerala Syllabus Question 15.
As there elements existing in solid, liquid and gaseous state find examples?
Answer:

  • In solid-state- sodium, aluminum, carbon
  • In liquid state – Bromine
  • In gaseous state – oxygen, neon, argon

9th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Notes Kerala Syllabus Question 16.
Write the electronic configuration of elements with atomic number 1-10
Answer:

Element Atomic number Electronic configuration
Hydrogen 1 1
Helium 2 2
Lithium 3 2, 1
Beryllium 4 2, 2
Boron 5 2, 3
Carbon 6 2, 4
Nitrogen 7 2, 5
Oxygen 8 2, 6
Fluorine 9 2, 7
Neon 10 2, 8

The atom of the elements of these group show the periodically in electron filling they contain 1 -8 electron in their outermost shell. The elements of these groups are called representative elements.

Noble Gases

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Notes Chemistry Question 17.
List the elements in group 18
Answer:
Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon

9 Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Kerala Syllabus Question 18.
Now try to write their electronic configuration
Answer:
2He – 2
10Ne – 2, 8
18Ar – 2, 8, 8
36Kr – 2, 8, 18, 8
54Xe – 2, 8, 18, 18, 8
86Rn – 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8

Question 19.
How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of each element?
Answer:
8

Question 20.
The elements do not normally take part in chemical reactions. Find the reason?
Answer:
They have a stable configuration in the outermost shell.

Transition Elements

Question 21.
Which group of elements belong to transition elements?
Answer:
Elements of group 3-12 in the periodic table are transition elements.

Question 22.
Find out whether elements familiar to you are present in these groups?
Answer:
Copper, silver, gold, iron

Question 23.
Aren’t transition elements metals?
Answer:
Yes

Question 24.
What are the characteristics of transition elements?
1. They from coloured compound,
2. They show similarity in properties as well as in a period.
3. In compounds, they exhibit different oxidation state
eg. Fe2+ and Fe3+

Lanthanides and Actinoids

Question 25.
Which element is next to lanthanum with atomic number 57 of group 6 in the periodic table?
Answer:
Cerium with atomic No. 58

Question 26.
Find out the position allotted to the elements with atomic number 58-71?
Answer;
Separate position at the bottom of the periodic table.

Question 27.
Is the same way aren’t the elements with atomic number 90 to 103 of period 7 give separate positions at the bottom of the periodic table?
Answer:
Yes. These elements are called inner transition elements.

Question 28.
What is meant by inner transition elements?
Answer:
Inner transition elements from Cerium [Ce] to Lutecium [Lu] of period 6 are called lanthanides. Inner transition elements from Thorium (Th] to Lewrencium [Lr] of period 7 are called actinoids. Lanthanoids are also called rare earth. Actinoids are man-made artificial elements (except thorium and uranium).

Periodic trends in the periodic table

Question 29.
Electronic configuration of group I elements of the periodic table are given
Answer:

Element Atomic number Electron configuration Group Period
H 1 1 1 1
Li 3 2, 1 1 2
Na 11 2, 8, 1 1 3
K 19 2, 8, 8, 1 1 4
Rb 37 2, 8, 18, 8, 1 1 5
Cs 55 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 1 6
Fr 87 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 1 7

Question 30.
What is the peculiarity seen in the electronic configuration of the outer most shell of these elements?
Answer:
All these elements we can see one electron in the outermost shell.
Hence elements of group I exhibit similarity in chemical properties.

Question 31.
Which are the electrons shows the chemical properties of elements?
Answer:
Outermost electrons.

Question 32.
Is there any relationship between the group number and the number of electrons present in the outermost shell? What is it?
Answer:
Same, group number equal tot he number of election in the outermost shell for the elements in groups 1 and 2.

Question 33.
Observe figure the electronic configuration of the second-period elements of the group from 13-18 given below.
9th Class Chemistry 4th Chapter Kerala Syllabus

(i) Won’t we get the group number of these elements by adding 10 to the number of elements by adding 10 to the number of electrons in the outermost shell?
Answer:
Yes

(ii) Analyze table 3.1 and find whether there is any relation between the number of shells in an atom and the number of periods?
Answer:
Number of shells in an atom and the period number is same.

Size of an Atom in Group

Question 34.
Are you familiar with the Bohr model of an atom? See the Bohr model of atoms of certain elements, in group I.
Chemistry Notes For Class 9 Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Chemistry Notes

(i) Which among them is the biggest?
Answer:
Potassium (K)

(ii) Which one is the smallest?
Answer:
Hydrogen [H]

(iii) What happens to the size of an atom when we move down the group?
Answer:
Increases

(iv) What is the reason for this?
Answer:
Number of shells increases.
As we move from top to bottom of a group in the periodic table the size of the atom increases as there is an increase in the number of shells.

Atomic Size in Period

See (Fig 3.3) the representation of Bohr model of elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9 in the second period of the periodic table.
Class 9 Chemistry Notes Kerala Syllabus

Question 35.
Is there are in the number of shells with the increase in atomic number?
Answer:
No.

Question 36.
What happens to the nuclear charge with increase in atomic number?
Answer:
On moving from left to right in a period, as nuclear charge increases, the force of attraction on the outer-most electrons increases and consequently the size of atom decreases.

Ionisation Energy

Question 37.
You have understood how sodium chloride is formed by combining sodium and chlorine atoms. The Bohr model of sodium and chlorine are given below
Answer:
Hsslive Guru 9th Chemistry Kerala Syllabus

(i) Which among these atoms lose electrons?
Answer:
Sodium atom

(ii) Which one gains electrons
Answer:
Chlorine atom

Question 38.
How the ions are formed?
Answer:
Atom becomes charged when there is transfer of electrons [Lose or gain electrons] they are called ions.

Question 39.
Define ionization energy?
Answer:
The amount of energy required to liberate the most loosely bound electrons from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom of an element is called ionization energy.

Question 40.
What are the factors affecting the ionization energy? Nuclear charge
Answer:
Size of the atom

Question 41.
When the size of an atom increases, does the attraction of the nucleus on the outermost electron increase or decrease?
Answer:
Decrease

Question 42.
Then what is the change in ionization energy?
Answer:
As the size of atom increases ionization energy decreases.

Question 43.
Can you find out how ionization energy changes as we move from top to bottom in a group?
Answer:
Ionization energy decreases.

Question 44.
What is the general trend in the variation of ionization energy on moving across a period from left to right?
Answer:
Ionization energy increases

Question 45.
Find how ionization energy changes with increase in nuclear charge?
Answer:
On moving from left to right in a period, as nuclear charge increases, the size of the atom decrease hence ionization energy increase.

Question 46.
Define electronegativity?
Answer:
In the case of two atoms joined by a covalent bond, electronegativity is the ability of each atom to attract the bonded electrons.

Question 47.
How size of an atom influence the electronegativity?
Answer:
As the size of an atom increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron increases, hence the electronegativity decreases. As we move in the same period form left to right size of atom decrease hence electronegativity increases.

Question 48.
What is the basis for the chemical properties of metals and non-metals?
Answer:
Metals are the elements which give away the electrons and those that accept electrons are generally non-metals. Metals are electropositive elements because they lose electrons to form positive ions. Non-metals are called electronegative elements because they gain electrons in chemical reactions to form negative ions.

Question 49.
What is relationship between metallic character and the size of an atom?
Answer:
As the size of the atom increases metallic character also increases.

Question 50.
How do the metallic character and nonmetallic character vary while moving from left to right in a period? Arriving at a conclusion by assessing the size of atom?
Answer:
In the periodic table, while moving from to top to bottom in groups metallic character generally in-creases while non-metallic character decreases.
In a period as we move form left to right metallic character generally decreases while non-metallic character increases.

Question 51.
Don’t you think that there is a relationship between ionization energy and metallic -non-metallic character? Is the element with highest ionization energy metallic or non-metallic?
Answer;
Non-metallic

Question 52.
Then what about those having the low ionization energy?
Answer:
Metals

Question 53.
Isn’t there a relationship between electronegativity and metallic, non-metallic character? Explain the relationship?
Answer:
Non-metals are more electronegative.

Metalloids

Question 54.
Explain metalloids?
Answer:
Elements exhibiting the properties of both metal as well as nonmetal are called metalloids, eg. Silicon [Si], germanium [Ge] Arsenic [As], Antimony [Sb] and Tellurium [Te] belongs to this category.

Question 55.
You must understand certain periodic trends in the periodic table? Based on these (✓)the correct option given below in table 3.7.
Periodic Table 9th Class Pdf Kerala Syllabus
Answer:

Trends In a group from  top to bottom In period from  left to right
Size of atom ✓ Increases/  decreases Increases/  decreases ✓
Metallic character ✓ Increases/ decreases Increases/ decreases ✓
Non-metallic character Increases/ decreases ✓ ✓ Increases/ decreases
Ionization energy Increases/ decreases ✓ ✓ Increases decreases
Electronegativity Increases/ decreases ✓ ✓ Increases/ decreases

Let Us Assess

Question 1.
The table given below lists the contributions and names of scientists who made earlier attempts in the classification of elements. Fill in the blanks.
Periodic Table Chapter Class 9 Kerala Syllabus
Answer:

Contribution/Findings Name of Scientist
Triads Dobereiner
Law of octaves Newlands
Classification of elements into metals and non-metals Antonie Lavoisier
Modern periodic law Henry Moseley

Question 2.
Complete the table
Answer:

Element Atomic number Electronic  configuration Group  number Period  number
Lithium 3 2,1 1 2
Oxygen 8 2J3 16 2
Argon 18 2,8,8 18 3
Calcium 20 2,8,8,2 2 4

Question 3.
Symbols of certain elements are given. Write their electronic configuration and find the period and group in which they are included.
Labour India Class 9 Chemistry Kerala Syllabus
Answer:
a) \(_{6}^{12} C\)
Electronic configuration 2, 4
Period – 2
Group – 14
b) \(_{12}^{24} \mathrm{Mg}\)
Electronic configuration 2,8,2
Period-3
Group – 2
c) \(_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}\)
Electronic configuration 2,8,3
Period – 3
Group – 17
d) \(_{13}^{27} \mathrm{Al}\)
Electronic configuration 2,8,3
Period – 3
Group – 13
e) \(\begin{array}{l}{20} \\ {10}\end{array} \mathrm{Ne}\)
Electronic configuration 2,8
Period – 2
Group -18

Question 4.
There are three shells in the atom of element ‘X’, 6 electrons are present in its outermost shell.
a) Write the electronic configuration of the element.
b) What is its atomic number?
c) In which period does this element belong?
d) In which group is this element included?
e) Write the name and symbol of this element.
f) To which family of element does is this element belong to?
g) Draw and illustrate the Bohr atom model of this element.
Answer:
a) 2, 8, 6
b) 16
c) 3
d) 16
e) Sulphur, ‘S’
f) Oxygen family
9th Class Chemistry Chapter 4 Kerala Syllabus

Question 5.
Electronic configurations of elements P, Q, R, and S are given below. (These are not actual symbols).
P – 2, 2
Q -2, 8, 2
R – 2, 8, 5
S – 2, 8
a) Which among these elements are included in the same period?
b) Which are those included in the same group?
c) Which among them is a noble gas?
d) To which group and period does the element R belong?
Answer;
a) P and S, Q and R – belongs to same period
b) P and Q, belongs to same group
c) S
d) R belongs to 3rd period and 15th group

Question 6.
An incomplete form of the periodic table is given below. Write answers to the questions connecting the position of elements in it.
Class 9 Chemistry Periodic Table Kerala Syllabus
a) Which is the element with the biggest atom in group 1?
b) Which is the element having very lowest ionization energy in group 1?
c) Which element has the smallest atom in period 2?
d) Which among them are transition elements?
e) Which of the elements L and M has the lowest electronegativity?
f) Among B and I which has higher metallic character?
g) Which among these are included in the halogen family?
h) Which is the element that resembles E the most in its properties?
Answer:
a) D
b) D
c) M
d) G, H
e) L
f) B
g) M, N
h) F

Periodic Table Model Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Symbols of certain elements are given write down the electronic configuration and find the period and group in which they are included.
Periodic Table In 9th Class Kerala Syllabus
Answer:
a) \(\begin{array}{l}{23} \\ {11}\end{array} \mathrm{Na}\)
Electron configuration 2, 8, 1
Period – 3
Group – 1
b) \(_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}\)
Electron configuration -2, 8, 7
Period – 3
Group-17
c) \(_{9}^{19} \mathrm{F}\)
Electron configuration -2, 7
Period – 3
Group – 17

Question 2.
A, B, C, D are four elements. The electronic configuration is given below and find the answers in the following (Hint. The symbols are not real)
A – 2, 2
B – 2, 8, 5
C – 2, 7
D – 2, 8, 2
a) Find the elements belongs to same period?
b) Find the elements belongs to same group.
c) ‘C’ belongs to which period and group?
Answer:
a) B, D, and A, C because the number of shells are same.
b) A, D because the number of electrons in the outermost shell is same.
c) ‘C’ belongs to second period and 17th group

Question 3.
Table given below lists the contributions and names of scientists who made earlier attempts in the classification of elements. Make them in the correct order.

Contribution/Findings Name of scientist
Octet Rule John Dalton
Triads New Lands
Modern periodic table Lavoisier
Classify into metals Henry Moseley
Non-metals
Atomic theory Dobereiner

Answer:

Contribution/Findings Name of Scientist
Triads Dobereiner
Law of octaves Newlands
Classification of elements into metals and non-metals Antonie Lavoisier
Modern periodic law Henry Moseley

Question 4.
An incomplete form of the periodic table is given below.
write answers in the question connecting the position of elements in it.
Periodic Table Chemistry Class 9 Kerala Syllabus
1. Which element has the largest atomic size in group I?
2. Write the transition elements?
3. Which element has the lowest ionization energy in the 2nd period?
4. Which element belongs to Noble gas elements?
5. Compare L, M which element has the lowest electronegativity?
6. Write the element belongs to Halogen family?
Answer:
1. D
2. F, G, H
3. C
4. N
5. L
6. M

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam

Students can Download Social Science Part 2 Chapter 8 For a Safer Future Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity in Malayalam Medium, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions helps you to revise the complete Kerala State Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam Medium

Population, Migration, Settlements Questions and Answers in Malayalam

Population Migration Settlements Class 9 Notes

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 2
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 3

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 4
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 5

9th Standard Social Science Notes Pdf Malayalam Medium
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 7
Population Migration Settlements

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 9
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 10

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 11
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 12
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 13

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 14
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Maths Notes Malayalam Medium Chapter 8

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 17
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 18
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 19

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 20
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 21
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Notes Chapter 8

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 23
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 24
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 25
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 26

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 27
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 28
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 29
Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8 Question Answer Kerala Syllabus
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 31

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 32
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 33
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 34
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 35

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 36
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 37
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 38
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 39

Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 40
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 41
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 42
Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Population, Migration, Settlements in Malayalam 16

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ

You can Download मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ (पत्र)

मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न और उत्तर

Mere Bache Ko Sikhaye Notes 8th Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 1.
“मेहनत से कमाया एक पैसा भी, हराम में मिली नोटों की गड्डी से कहीं अधिक मूल्यवान होता है।” अपना दृष्टिकोण प्रकट करें।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 15
उत्तर:
यह कथन बिलकुल ठीक है। हराम की चीजें हमारे हक का नहीं है। मेहनत से कमाया पैसा ही मूल्यवान है। मानव को ईमानदारी के साथ जीना है। मेहनत ईमानदारी में चार चाँद लगाता है।

Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Notes प्रश्ना 2.
‘बदमाशों को आसानी से काबू में किया जा सकता है। ऐसा क्यों कहा होगा?
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 1
उत्तर:
बदमाशों के अंदर भी कुछ सच्चाई होती है। उपदेश और सत्संग के द्वारा उन सच्चाइयों को बाहर ला सकते हैं। इसलिए ऐसा कहा गया है।

Hindi State Syllabus 8th Standard प्रश्ना 3.
‘नकल करके पास होने से फेल होना बेहतर है’ इस प्रस्ताव से क्या आप सहमत है? क्यों?
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 2
उत्तर:
मैं इससे शतप्रतिशत सहमत हूँ। नकल से मिली जीत में ज्ञान की गहराई नहीं होती। यह तत्काल लाभ दे सकता है। लेकिन भविष्य में इससे कोई मुनाफ़ा नहीं होता। इसलिए फेल से सीख लेना ही बेहतर है।

8th Standard Hindi Guide Kerala Syllabus प्रश्ना 4.
‘भीड़ से अलग होकर अपना रास्ता बनाना’ का मतलब क्या है?
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 3
उत्तर:
भीड़ एक ही मानसिकता के आधार पर चलती है। भीड़ की मानसिकता से अलग होकर सोचने से ही नई दृष्टि और नए विचार मिलते हैं। इस नए दृष्टिकोण से ही सामाजिक प्रगति संभव होती है। संसार के सभी महत् व्यक्ति इस प्रकार सोचनेवाले थे। इसलिए उन्हें संसार में बदलाव ला सका।

मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ Textbook Activities

8th Standard Hindi Notes State Syllabus प्रश्ना 1.
लघु-लेख लिखें।
‘सफल जीवन’ विषय पर लघु-लेख लिखें।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 4
उत्तर:
सफल जीवन
जीवन को सफल बनाने के लिए मनुष्य को आत्मविश्वास, दृढ़संकल्प, अदम्य उत्साह और लगन चाहिए। केवल पढ़ने से ही नहीं, अच्छे चरित्र के निर्माण में भी मानव को ध्यान देना चाहिए। उसे परिश्रमी होना चाहिए। उसे यह समझना चाहिए कि नुशासन जीवन को सफल और उज्ज्वल बनाने के लिए आवश्यक है। व्यक्ति को सादा जीवन और उच्च विचार का आदर्श ग्रहण करना चाहिए। उसे बुरी आदतों और बुरे सहवास से बचकर रहना भी होगा। अपने पाठों को लगन से पढ़ना, बड़ों के सदुपदेशों का पालन करना, बड़ों से आदर और छोटों से प्यार करना आदि की आवश्यकता है। उसे पथभ्रष्ट करनेवाली बातों से बचकर रहना भी चाहिए। जो व्यक्ति इस प्रकार का जीवन बिताएगा, वह अपने जीवन में सफल बनेगा।

मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ मेरी रचना में

उचित चौकार में ✓ लगाएं।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 5
8th Standard Hindi Notes Pdf Kerala Syllabus
विषय का विश्लेषण किया है।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 7
प्रस्तुतीकरण में क्रमबद्धता है।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 8
उचित भाषा का प्रयोग किया है।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 9

अपना दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत किया है।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 10
उचित शीर्षक दिया है।
Kerala Syllabus 8th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 2 Chapter 3 मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ 11

मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ Summary in Malayalam and Translation

8th Standard State Syllabus Hindi Notes
8th Standard Hindi Notes 2021 Kerala Syllabus

मेरे बच्चे को सिखाएँ शब्दार्थ Word meanings

Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 Kerala Syllabus