Class 10

You can Download Civic Consciousness Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 10 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 10 Civic Consciousness

Civic Consciousness Text Book Questions and Answers

Civic consciousness is an important’ idea in the contemporary world. A society lacking civic consciousness will become weak. For maintaining the unity and integrity of a nation, people having civic consciousness are unavoidable. A society with civic consciousness can only solve the problems of die society.

10th Standard Social Question 1.
Point out factors determining civic consciousness.
Answer:

• Family
• Education
• Organizations
• Social system
• Political system

Civic Consciousness Question 2.
Consider the following issues in your society and suggest remedial measures using your civic consciousness

Issues	What can be done?
Water scarcity
Environmental Pollution
Corruption

Answer:

Issues	What can be done?
Water scarcity	1. Efficient use of water 2. Rainwater harvesting 3. Protection of water bodies 4. Give awareness to friends
Environmental Pollution	1. Waste disposal at sources 2. Afforestation 3. Do not litter waste 4. Keep surroundings clean 5. Do not bum plastics
Corruption	1. Giving awareness about evils of corruption 2. Complaining 3. Do not give bribe

Kerala SSLC Social Science Notes 2017 Question 3.
How can children be educated about Civic consciousness?
Answer:
Children need to be taught civic consciousness early because unlike a specific skill, civic consciousness is a school of thought in itself. It is belief in hygiene, respect for other members of society, and humane behavior. Begin by teaching children to keep their immediate surroundings clean and tidy. If they learn to appreciate cleanliness, they will be able to practice it outside of home as well. Explain to them that just because other people dirty their surroundings do not mean them should too.

10th Standard Science Syllabus Question 4.
Suggest the activities that can be initiated by the school for developing civic consciousness in students.
Answer:

• Environmental day observation
• Planting of trees
• Class on importance of blood donation
• Visit of orphanages
• Awareness on storage of water and rainwater harvesting.

Civic Consciousness Example Question 5.
Analyze the role played by organizations in developing civic consciousness. ‘
Answer:

• Develops political sense
• Develops nationalism
• Teacher human rights,\olerance, etc.
• Participates in environment protection.

Question 6.
Give examples of great personalities who had shown civic consciousness
Answer:

• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Mother Theresa
• Mayilamma
• Dasharath Manjhi

Social Science Activity for Class 10 Question 7.
Find out relationship between civic sense and morality.
Answer:
Civic consciousness means social ethics. It reflects the actual personality and shows the responsibility of any person. Morality refers to those principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Social Science Class 10 Kerala Syllabus Question 8.
Describe the role of democracy in developing civic consciousness.
Answer:
Democracy plays significant role in developing civic consciousness. Democracy is the base of all factors contributing to civic consciousness. Rather than an administrative system, democracy is a lifestyle. In each and every human activity, there should be a democratic approach. It is the requirement of a democratic society to develop a group of people having co-operation and tolerance. So democracy will enable us to think about one fellow man, and protect their freedom, equality, and human rights. In short, democracy is the key element of civic sense.

10 Standard Science Question 9.
There are instances of moral and immoral activities in our society. Identify them and fill the following table.

Moral activities	Immoral activities
1.	1.
2.	2.

Answer:

Moral activities	Immoral activities
1. Earn money by hard work	1. Earns money by exploiting others
2. Protects public properties	2. Spoils public properties
3. Helps fellow beings	3. Hurts fellow beings
4. Plant trees	4. Cut trees

These are many factors which help the formation of civic consciousness. Family, education, democratic system, etc., help the formation of the civic consciousness. There is a close relation between civic consciousness and morality.

Question 10.
Given below-some activities with civic sense and with-out civic consciousness. Mark (✓) against the one having civic sense an (✗) against the one having no civic sense.

Statement	Have conscio­usness	Have no conscio­usness
1. Traffic rules should be obeyed while driving in rush roads.
2. There is nothing wrong in littering domestic wastes in public places
3. It is my responsibility too to protect historical monuments
4. It is my duty to protect nature.
5. There is no need to complain against injustice
6. In unavoidable/ necessary circumstances, correction is permissible
7. The elders should be respected and protected.

Answer:

Statement	Have civic consciousness	Have no civic consc­iousness
1. Traffic rules should be obeyed while driving in rush roads.	✓
2. There is nothing wrong in littering domestic wastes in public places		✗
3. It is my responsibility too to protect historical monuments	✓
4. It is my duty to protect nature.	✓
5. There is no need to. complaint against injustice		✗
6. In unavoidable/necessary circumstances, correction is permissible		✗
7. The elders should be respected and protected.	✓

Civic consciousness faces many challenges. The basis of civic consciousness is the activities for the betterment of the society. Media also play an important role in fostering civic consciousness.

Civic Consciousness Model Questions & Answers

Question 11.
What do you mean by civic consciousness?
Answer:
Civic consciousness means social ethics. It reflects the actual personality and shows the responsibility of any person.

Question 12.
Why is civic consciousness important?
Answer:
Separatism, vandalism, intolerance, racism, road rage etc. are all examples of lack of civic consciousness. People are becoming less and less tolerant of each other, of other’s cultures, backgrounds, and other similar traits. India has really diverse people and the need of the hour is general civic sense. It is not uncommon to read or hear about communal friction. Even living in the city has become difficult because people have no consideration whatsoever for fellow city-dwellers.

When civic consciousness is absent in a society, it leads to a lot of problems. Disregard for the law is a primary cause for lacking civic sense. A person who has high civic values does not resort to shortcuts and unethical tactics to get his work done. And being unethical in daily activities does not benefit anyone, as the behavior only gets emulated by other members of society. Ultimately, the situation will reach a point where hardly anything can be done to restore it.

For example, being inconsiderate towards fellow society members will only come right back at you. You have to be social, mature and unbiased when it comes to situations in public. The current state of public transport, for example, is disheartening. And we have no one to blame but ourselves for this condition. There are spit marks, urine, vulgar graffiti, random garbage and overflowing sewers at every nook and corner of India. No city in this country has managed to fight the menace. It is easy to pin everything on the government, but people must first question themselves and their own civic sense. Roads are not dirty because nobody cleaned it, but because somebody dirtied it in the first place.

And such dirt and grime is not acceptable to anybody; it exists only because everybody does it. Even swine flu, which is quickly spreading across the coun: try, was caused by the absence of hygiene. It does not help that people are irresponsible with the disposal of bio-waste. And people continue to indulge in such behavior in spite of knowing the harmful effect. Using everybody does it is an excuse. In India, even prominent personalities indulge in proud displays of lack of civic sense. Take, for example, ministers who delay planes with complete disregard for other passengers or companies that freely pollute rivers and lakes. Itis difficult for a country to change its mindset when its leaders themselves are setting bad examples, round the clock, all the time.

Question 13.
Point out the evils that will be developed in the absence of civic sense.
Answer:
Separatism, vandalism, intolerance, racism, road rage

Question 14.
Point out the I importance of family values in Life
Answer:

• A family is a unit of parents and the children. Value is defined as the quality or worth of a thing.
• Social standards and customs defined by a family prove the emotional and physical basis for a child.
• Values developed by a family are the foundation for how children learn, grow and function in the world. These beliefs transmit the way of life a child lives and changes into an individual in a
• society.
• These values and morals guide the individual every time in his actions. Children tun out to be a good person because of the value taught and given by his family members.
• Ideas passed down from generation to generation make up a family values. It answers the basic question of how one want to like the family life. Family values enhance the character and turn the children to be good human beings.
• Beliefs and trusts built around a family helps the children to be responsible and conscientious adults.
• A child has a strong sense of what is right and wrong and are less likely to become victim of deviant influences.
• Children who are influenced by strong moral values identify them in others quickly which then produces a new generation with similar beliefs.

Question 15.
Where and how does civic education take place? Many institutions help develop citizens’ knowledge and skills and shape their civic character and commitments. Family, religious institutions, the media, and community groups exert important influences. Schools, however, bear a special and historic responsibility for the development of civic competence and civic responsibility. Schools fulfill that responsibility through both formal and informal education beginning in the earliest years and continuing through the entire educational process.

Question 16.
What is the major challenge of civic consciousness?
Answer:
Standing for one’s own interest by neglecting general interests of the society is the major challenge of civic consciousness.

Let Us Assess

Question 17.
Point out the characteristics of persons having civic consciousness.
Answer:

• Social commitment.
• Tolerance.
• Helping Mentality
• Environmental concerns
• Moral values
• Sympathy

Question 18.
Explain Civic consciousness?
Answer:
Civic sense is nothing but social ethics. It is considered by the people for the unspoken norms of society. A lot of people assume that civic sense is just about keeping the roads, streets and public property clean. But civic sense is more than that; it has to do with law-abiding, respect for fellow men and maintaining decorum in public places. A lot of foreign countries function in a smooth manner because of the strong civic sense amongst its people.

Question 19.
Discuss the role of family in inculcating civic consciousness.
Answer:
The family is important in developing the moral values of child. There is a close contact between the parents and children, which determines the personality of child.
Family is the foundation on which values are built. Moral values like truthfulness, happiness, peace, justice are instilled in children’s thoughts, feelings and actions and they function as ideals and standards that govern their actions in their life.

The value system practiced in the family becomes automatic to the young family embers if they are taught moral values systematically. The family, shapes the child’s attitude towards people and society, and helps in mental growth in the child and supports his ambitions and values. Blissful and cheerful atmosphere in the family will develop the love, affection, tolerance, and generosity.

A child learns his behavior by modeling what he sees around him. Family plays a major role in helping a child socialize and has great influence and bearing on the progress of the child. Joint family stem, the presence of elders in the family plays the effective . role in social and moral development of the children. It will also help young generation of the family to imbibe human values and eradicate their negative mental tendencies when they are among elders. Children identify themselves with their parents, other family elders and adopt them as their personal models for emulation and imitation and hero-worship them.

The behavioral problems are set correct only by the involvement of family in the child’s life as they spend most of their time in adolescence with the parents. Family is the first social organization that provides the immediate proximity from which the kid can learn his behavior.

 

Question 20.
What is civic education?
Answer:
Civic Education in a democracy is education in self-government. Democratic self-government means that citizens are actively involved in their own governance; they do not just passively accept the dictums of others or acquiesce to the demands of others. As Aristotle put it in his Politics (c 340 BC), “If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. “In other words, the ideals of democracy are most completely realized when every member of the political community shares in its governance.

Members of the political community are its citizens, hence citizenship in a democracy in membership in the body politic. Membership implies participation, but not participation for participation’s sake. Citizen participation in a democratic society must be based on informed, critical reflection, and on the understanding and acceptance of the rights and responsibilities that go with that membership.

Question 21.
Suggest methods for overcoming the challenges feed by civic consciousness.
Answer:
i) Critically evaluate one’s own activities.
ii) Stand for own interests without hurting public interests.
iii) Develop democratic approach.
iv) Give equal consideration to rights and duties.

Question 22.
Discuss the role of education and media in developing civic consciousness.
Answer:
The aim of education is to enable a person to practice the knowledge he learnt from various subjects in the society. In this way, education helps in developing tolerance, values, leadership qualities, scientific awareness, and environmental awareness. A society with great civic sense can be produced by value-based education.

Media also play important role in developing civic sense. Both print and electronic media influence the society. News and information are brought to the society by these media. Correct and fact-based in-formation will help in creative idea dorm action. Thus media should be free and impartial. Their role should also be evaluated critically.

Question 23.
Prepare a note on “Social science learning and civic consciousness”.
Answer:
The study of social science helps in developing civic sense in people. Social science itself deals with studies related to man and society. The study of social studies help in civic sense development in the following ways.

• Social science studies help individuals to behave will in a society and respect the diversities of the nation wittolerance.
• Social studies helps to understand the socio-political-economic and environmental issues under various
• situations.
• Social studies studies enable a person to suggest creative and effective solutions to solve social issues.
• Social studies being the message of peace and coexistence into the propel.
• Social studies familiarise examples of great personalities and thereby enrich the society with great civic sense.

Question 24. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is meant by civic consciousness?
Answer:
Civic consciousness is the awareness that each citizen is for the society and the best interests of the society are same that of the interests of the citizen.

Question 25. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Write two problems in society due to the lack of civic consciousness. Suggest two measures to rectify them.
Answer:
Problems — Measures to rectify
Water scarcity — Rainwater harvesting
Environmental pollution — Garbage treatment of source
Corruption — Awareness against corruption
Epidemics — Awareness, cleaning
Poisoned vegetables — Organic farming (Any two)

Question 26.
What are the important factors that formulate civic consciousness?
Answer:
Family, education, associations, social system, political system.

Question 27. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Family and education play significant role in fostering civil consciousness. Substantiate.
Answer:
Family:

• Respect elders
• Foster responsibility in members
• Encourage social-services

Education:

• Equips to utilize knowledge for the benefit of society.
• Creates value-based education, environmental awareness, scientific awareness, tolerance, etc.

Question 28. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Explain the role of media and democratic system in fostering civic consciousness.
Answer:
Media:

• Truthful news and information made possible to reaches the people.
• Do independent and impartial media work.
• Evaluate information critically.

Democratic system:

• Inevitable component of civic consciousness.
• Democracy is a way of life. Foster co-operation and create awareness about liberty, equality and right.
• Democracy is based on the rule of law.

Question 29. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Mother Teresa and Kallen Pokkudan became role models of civic consciousness based on their style of life. Substantiate.
Answer:
Mother Teresa: Nursing the destitute and charity work
Kallen Pokkudan: Planted mangroves and created environmental awareness

Question 30. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is meant by morality?
Answer:
Morality means executing one’s duties as responsible persons with discretion to choose right from the wrong.

Question 31. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Those who tries to foster civic consciousness in society faces a number of challenges. Write two measures to overcome them.
Answer:

• Should take up work without denying public interest.
• Act democratically with tolerance. (Similar answers should be considered)

Question 32. (Qn. Pool-2017)
How can we utilize the study of social science in formulating civic consciousness?
Answer:

• Respects diversity through study to social science.
• Behave intolerance.
• Helps to understand the various backgrounds of political, social, economic and environmental problems.
• Equips the individual to suggest comprehensive solutions to different problems.
• Disseminate the message of peace and co-operation among the people in society.

10 Standard Science Part Question 33. (Qn. Pool -2017)
What are the problems faced by people due to the absence of civic consciousness?
Answer:
Selfishness, absence of peace and insecurity.

Question 34. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Civic consciousness helps to solve several problems faced by society. Substantiate.
Answer:
Problems — Measures to rectify
Scarcity of water — Rainwater harvesting
Environmental pollution — Garbage disposal at source
Corruption —Awareness against corruption

Question 35. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Associations can promote environmental awareness and awareness on human rights in individuals. Substantiate.
Answer:
Possible. Several associations are working in the fields of environmental protection, human rights protection, charity, etc.,

Question 36. (Orukkam – 2017)

Answer:

Question 37. (Orukkam – 2017)
The main challenge faced by civic consciousness is the mindset to do anything for the sake of one’s own personal interest by.negating public interest. Find out the ways to overcome the challenges of civic consciousness.

Answer:

Question 38. (Orukkam – 2017)
Prepare a table and classify the following statements as activities with civic consciousness and without civic consciousness.
1. Obey traffic rules even if you are busy.
2. There is nothing wrong in disposing of garbage in public places.
3. Don’t complain against injustice.
4. It is my duty to protect historical monuments.
5. Corruption is permissible during crucial situations.
Answer:

Civic Consciousness	Absence of Civic ’ Consciousness
1. Obey traffic rules even if you are ‘ busy.	1. There is nothing wrong in disposing garbage in public places.
2. It is my duty to protect historical monuments.	2. Don’t complain against injustice.
	3. Corruption is permissible during crucial situations.

You can download Consumer: Satisfaction and Protection Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 10 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 10 Consumer: Satisfaction and Protection

Consumer: Satisfaction and Protection TextBook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What do you mean by consumption?
Answer:
Consumption means the buying and use of goods and services by people in order to satisfy their needs.

Question 2.
Who is a consumer?
Answer:
Consumer is a buying or spending unit. In other words, consumer is one who buys and uses goods and services after paying the price.

Question 3.
While using goods and services, what all things does a consumer expect? Complete the list.
Answer:
1. Quality
2. ………..
3………….
4. ………..
Answer:
Quality
Reliability
Fair price
After-sale service

Question 4.
What do you mean by consumer satisfaction?
Answer:
The fulfillment of consumer’s needs through the consumption of goods and services is called consumer satisfaction.

Question 5.
There are a three-tier system of consumer courts in India. Which are they?
Answer:

• District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
• State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
• National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

Question 6.
Identify the problems faced by the consumers day today.
Answer:

• Defective weights and measures
• Adulteration and poor quality of goods
• Extracting excess price
• Selling expired goods
• Lack of standardized goods
• Delay in providing services.

Question 7.
Describe the structure and powers of the consumer courts in India.
Answer:
The Consumer Protection Act of 1986, seeks to protect and promote the interests of consumers. The Act provides for the setting up of a three-tier machinery consisting of District Forums. State Commissions and the National Commission. It also provides for the formation of consumer protection councils in every district and state and at the apex level.

District Forum:
Structure: The District Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum functions at the district level. It consists of a President and two other members, one of whom should be a woman. They are all appointed by the state government.

Power:
A complaint can be made to the District Forum when the value of the goods or services in question, along with the compensation claimed, does not exceed 20 lakhs. On receiving the complaint, the District Forum shall refer the complaint to the party against whom the complaint is filled. If required, the goods shall be sent for testing in a laboratory. The District Forum shall pass an order after considering the test report. If the aggrieved party is not satisfied with the verdict of the District Forum. He can appeal before the State Commission within 30 days of the passing of the order.

State Commission:
Structure: The State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission functions at the state level. It consists of a President and not less than two other members, one of whom should be a woman. They are all appointed by the state government

Power: A complaint can be made to the State Commission when the value of the goods or services in question, along with the compensation claimed, exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs, but does not exceed Rs.1 crore. The Commission shall pass an order after considering the test report from the laboratory. In case the grieved party is not satisfied, he can appear before the National Commission within 30 days of the passing of the order.

National Forum:
Structure: The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission functions at the national, level. It consists of a President and atleast 4 other members, one of whom should be a woman. They are all appointed by the Central Government.

Power:
A complaint can be made to the National Commission when the value of the goods and services in question, along with the compensation claimed, exceeds Rs. 1 crore. The Commission passes the order after following the necessary procedures.

Question 8.
Point out important features of consumer courts.
Answer:

• Consumer courts assure justice quickly.
• The procedures are very simple.
• The cost of case or trial is less.

Question 9.
Identify the methods to be adopted for consumer education.
Answer:

• Observation of consumer day.
• Organize awareness programs
• Include consumer rights a part of curriculum.
• Conduct seminars and workshops on consumer
• Rights and problems
• Provide legal assistance.

Question 10.
What are the rights guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Act of 1986?
Answer:

• The right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property.
• The right to be informed about the quality, quan¬tity, standard and prices of goods and services.
• The right to have access to a variety of goods and services at a reasonable price.
• The right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices or in case the product or service falls short of the expectations of the consumer.
• The right to consumer education.

Question 11.
Name the departments and institutions functioning at the administrative level for the protection of consumer rights.
Answer:

• Legal Metrology Department.
• Food Safety Department
• Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation
• Drugs Control Department
• Food Safety and Standard Authority of India.

Question 12.
Apart from the Consumer Protection Act of 1986, there are several laws passed in India for consumer protection. Examine.
Answer:
1) The Sale of Goods Act 1930: The Act ensures that the provisions for the purchase of goods are observed. The Act provides safeguards to the buyers of the goods in case the goods do not comply with express or implied conditions or warranties, guarantee, warranty, and aftersale service come under the purview of this Act.
2) The Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marketing) Act 1937: The Act prescribes grade standards for agricultural commodities and livestock products (wheat, gram, flour, ghee). The Act stipulates the conditions and standards for grading, marking and packing these products. The quality mark provided under the Act is known asAGMARK, an acronym for Agricultural Marketing.
3) The Essential Commodities Act 1955: The Act aims at controlling production, supply and distribution of essential commodities and ensure that these commodities and essential services are available in the market at reasonable price. The Act gives protection to consumers from profiteering, hoarding, and black marketing
4) The Standard of Weights and Measures Act 1976: The Act provides protection to consumers against the malpractice of underweight or under measure of the products. The Act prevents the use of non-standard weights and measures

Question 13.
Do you think that consumer education is inevitable today? Give reasons.
Answer:
Yes, consumer education is inevitable today. This is because

• consumption has become a complex process
• there are widespread exploitation
• there are widespread ignorance of consumers
• they lack consumer organizations

Question 14.
Complete the table.

Department/Institution	Measures
1. Legal Metrology Department	1.
2.	2. Assures the quality of food products
3. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation	3.
4.	4. Assures the quality and safety of drugs
5. Food Safety & Standard Authority of India	5.

Answer:

Department/Institution	Measures
1. Legal Metrology Department	6. Assures accuracy in weights and measures
2. Food Safety Department	7. Assures the quality of food products
3. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation	8. Controls the price of drugs
4. Drugs Control Department	9. Assures the quality and safety of drugs
5. Food Safety & Standard Authority of India	10.Assures the quality of food products in the different stages of production, distribution storage, sale and import

Question 15.
National Consumer Day is ……………
Answer:
December 24

Question 16.
Complete the following table showing products and institutions relating to the standardized marks.

ISI
ISO
BIS
AGMARK
FPO
CE

Answer:

ISI	Paper, paint, electrical goods
ISO	Banks, hospitals
BIS	Gold
AGMARK	Agricultural and forest products
FPO	Jams, pickles, juices
CE	Electrical and electronic goods

Question 17.
Hallmark symbol shows the purity of ………….
Answer:
Gold ornaments

Question 18.
Give full form of FPO.
Answer:
Fruits products order

Question 19.
Prepare a note on Consumer Protection Act of 1986.
Answer:
The Act seeks to promote and protect the interests of consumers. It provides safeguards to consumers against defective goods, deficient services, unfair trade practices and other forms of their exploitation. The Act provides for the setting up of consumer courts at the district levels, state levels and national levels. It also provides for the formation of consumer protection councils in every district and state and at the apex level.

Question 20.
Identify the first act for consumer protection.
1. The sale of Goods Act
2. The Consumer Protection Act
3. The Essential Commodities Act
Answer:
The sale of Goods Act

Question 21.
Who gives ISI mark? On which products is this mark seen?
Answer:

• Bureau of Investigation Standards (BIS) issues the ISI mark to assure the required quality of products. BIS is the national standards body of India.
• ISI mark can be seen on electrical equipments, cement, paper, paint, gas cylinder, etc.

Question 22.
What is the service of ISO?
Answer:

• International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an International Standard-Setting body. It certifies and assures the quality and standard of goods and services of more than 160 countries including India.
• ISO gives certification or approval to service institutions like hospitals, banks, and telecommunication and also to may products. ,

Question 23.
Match the following

A	B
The Consumer Protection Act	1955
The Sale of Goods Act	1937
The Agricultural Produce Act	1930
The Essential Commodities Act	1986

Answer:

A	B
The Consumer Protection Act	1986
The Sale of Goods Act	1930
The Agricultural Produce Act	1937
The Essential Commodities Act	1955

Let Us Assess

Question 24.
economic activities. Do you agree with this statement? Why?
Answer:
The statement is correct. The ultimate aim of all economic activities taking place around us is consumer’s satisfaction. Production, distribution, and consumption are mutually related economic activities. When the consumer does not get satisfaction from the use of some goods and services, they may be rejected in the market. It will affect their production and distribution adversely. It retards the growth of the economy.

Question 25.
What are the situations when consumers fall as victims of exploitation?
Answer:

1. Selling at higher prices: The prices charged for the product will not be proportional to quality.
2. Selling sub-standard products: Selling items whose quality is far below the required standard.
3. Adulteration: Selling defective goods which are highly injurious to health.
4. Product risk: Products that are banned or be-yond expiry date are sold.
5. Underweight and under measurement: Shop-keepers weigh less than what they should.
6. Delay in providing after-sale services.
7. Unsatisfactory after-sale services.

Question 26.
What are the rights of the consumers included in the Consumer Protection Act of 1986?
Answer:

1. The right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property.
2. The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, standard and price of goods and services.
3. The right to get quality goods and services at fair price.
4. The right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices.
5. The right to consumer education
6. The right to choose.
7. The right against consumer exploitation.

Question 27.
Consumer courts are the guardians of the protec¬tion of consumer’s rights. Substantiate.
Answer:
Consumer courts are systems which have the responsibility to provide legal assistance to consumers when they get unsatisfactory experiences from producers and distributors. They deal with causes of consumer disputes and grievances and play a decisive role in getting justice to the consumers, including compensation. Consumer courts protect the rights of the consumer and instill confidence in them and thus to bring about qualitative change in life. They ensure justice quickly through simple and less expensive procedures. So they are called the guardians of the rights of consumers.

Question 28.
Point out the means useful for consumer education.
Answer:

• Observation of days
• Awareness programmes
• Inclusion in curriculum

Question 29.
Consumer education is essential today. Why?
Answer:

• Consumer education helps to
• develop the ability to decide and choose intelligently
• demand safe, reliable and quality products
• be alert, informed and vigilant against malpractices in market.
• take suitable action when exploited.

Question 30.
Distinguish between consumption and consumer?
Answer:

• Consumption means the buying and use of goods and services by people in order to fulfill their needs.
• Consumer is the one who buys and uses goods and services after paying the price. In other words, consumers are people who buy goods and services to satisfy their needs.

Question 31.
How will you intervene in the consumer disputes in your locality?
Answer:

• Empower consumer by forming consumer orga¬nization.
• Organize classes by experts on consumer awareness
• Take initiative to submit cases of public interest in consumer court.
• Organize demonstrations peacefully.
• Distribute pamphlets on the topic.

Question 32.
How does the influence of advertisements affect the consumer harmfully? Explain with example.
Answer:
Almost all the advertisements in the modern media attract the attention of the consumers. Consumers become aware of the use of certain goods and services through advertisements. Consumers fall as victims of misleading advertisements. Often the goods advertised may not have the required quality or life. The consumers are cheated through advertisements by not giving the after-sale service, not giving the products shown in the advertisements and not giving the goods and services after accepting money. Housewives who are attracted by the beauty of dress materials in advertisement, buy low-quality clothes through online shopping is an example for this bad influence of advertisements. Misreading advertise¬ments to accelerate.sale are a curse to consumers.

Question 33.
Compare the working of Department of Legal Metrology and District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum.
Answer:

Department of Legal Metrology	District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum
A department that protects the interest of consumer	Consumer court at the district level
Ensures the correct weight and measure­ment of goods	Settles disputes in cases valuing up to Rs. 20 lakhs

Question 34.
A seminar is conducted in the school on World Consumer’s Rights Day. What points will be included as part of the presentation of the topic?
Answer:

• Importance of Consumer’s Day
• Rights of consumers
• Situations when the consumers are cheated
• Consumers Protection Act
• Consumer Courts
• Institutions and departments to protect the interest of consumers
• Social intervention
• Importance of consumer education

Question 35.
Consumer and consumption are interrelated. Substantiate citing examples.
Answer:
Consumption is the satisfaction of humon wants using goods and services a consumer is a person who purchases and uses goods and services by paying or agreeing to pay a price.

Question 36.
Give examples for the situations in which consumers are cheated or exploited.
Answer:

• Selling low-quality products
• Adulteration
• Charging excess price
• Manipulation in weights and measures
• Delay in making services available

Question 37.
What is the major feature of consumer protection act 1986? What are the important rights included in the Act?
Answer:

• Consumer Protection Act of 1986 is to protect the right of a consumer. The important rights are:
• The right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services.
• The right to be informed about the quality-related aspects of goods and services.
• The right to have access to goods and services at fair prices.
• The right to be heard and to seek redressed at appropriate forums.
• The right to consumer education.

Question 38.
Write the structure and jurisdiction of consumer courts – district – state – national
Answer:

Question 39.
In your opinion what are the uses of consumer education? Explain with examples.
Answer:
Consumer education is necessary for the acquisition of right habits. It is possible through awareness programmes. Inclusions in the curriculum. Observance of the National Consumer Day.

Question 40.
Do advertisements create positive or negative effect on consumers’? Substantiate your opinion.
Answer:
Advertisement helps to inform the consumer about a products and helps him to compare it with other brends. If the same time mismeading advertisements may lead to a situation where a consumer is cheated.

Question 41.
Suggest some programmes which can be conducted on world consumer day.
Answer:
Seminars, awareness programmes

Question 42.
How can become a good consumer without being exposed?
Answer:

• Ask for the bill every purchase made.
• Make sure that the weights and measures are accurate.
• Make sure, while purchasing packed items that the name of the product date of packing, expiry date, weight, price and producers address are stated.
• Note the symbols representing the standard of the products.
• Understand how to use and operate the products purchased.

Question 43.
Write a short note on ‘Satisfaction of consumer1.
Answer:
In order to satisfy the wants a consumer consumers the goods and services by paying agreeing to pay. A consumer has certain rights. His rights are protected through the Consumer Protection Act 1986. He has this right to protected from being cheated while consuming goods and services. There is district, state and national level redressal forums to solve the grievances.

Question 44.
Choose the correct statements.
a. All economic activities are meant to satisfy the producers.
b. All economic activities are meant to satisfy the customers.
c. In order to satisfy our wants, we depend primarily on sale outlets and service centers.
(i) ‘a’ and ‘b’ are correct.
(ii) ‘b’ and ‘c’ are correct.
(iii) ‘a’ and ‘c’ are correct.
(iv) ‘a\ ‘b’ and ‘c’ are correct.
Answer:
(ii) ‘b’ and ‘c’ are correct

Question 45.
When was the Consumer Protection Act introduced?
Answer:
In 1986

Question 46.
What are the features of the Consumer Protection Act of 1986?
Answer:
The Consumer Protection Act of 1986 clearly defines the consumer’s rights and set up special judiciary mechanisms for consumer protection in India.

Question 47.
What are the objective of the consumer courts?
Answer:
Consumer courts play an important role in ensuring justice to the consumers.

Question 48.
If the consumer has a dispute where compensation claimed is above Rs. 20 lakhs?
Answer:
State Consumer disputes redressal commission

Question 49.
Apart from the consumer courts, what are the three-level advisory councils that have been set up?
Answer:
District Consumer Protection Council State Consumer Protection Council National Consumer Protection Council

Question 50.
Write the name of the Act that protects the consum¬ers from supernormal profit, hoarding, and black marketing, etc.
Answer:
Essential Commodities Act 1955

You can download Financial Institutions and Services Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 9 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 9 Financial Institutions and Services

Financial Institutions and Services Text Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Name the central bank of India
Answer:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Question 2.
………….. is the headquarters of RBI
Answer:
Mumbai

Question 3.
Complete the following.

Answer:

Question 4.
What do you mean by financial institutions?
Answer:
The institution that undertakes economic transactions like accepting deposits and giving loans are called financial institutions.

Question 5.
RBI was nationalized in:
a) 1935
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1949
Answer:
d) 1949

Question 6.
Complete the following chart

Answer:

Question 7.
The deposit that allows to deposit and withdraw money many times in a day
1. Current deposit
2. Recurring deposit
3. Saving deposit
Answer:
1. Current deposit

Question 8.
Industrial Finance Corporation is an example for
1. Commercial Banks
2. Development Banks
3. Non-Banking Financial Institution
Answer:
2. Development Banks

Question 9.
Point out the functions of RBI.
Answer:
1. Issue of Currency Notes
2. Controller of Credit
3. Banker’s Bank
4. Government’s Bank

Question 10.
Explain the different phases in the growth of banks in India.
Answer:

First phase (1771 to 1969):

• English East India Company set up three Presidency Banks: Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras.
• The operations and growth of banks were slow.

Second phase (1969 to 1990):

• Banking operations became fast.
• The awareness that bunks should operate with the objective of social welfare became prevalent.
• Bank nationalization of 1969 and 1980.

Third phase (From 1991 onwards):

• Along with the performance of basic functions, implemented services that would speed up banking procedures.
• Implemented new trends in banking like ATM, credit card, phone banking, net banking, etc.
• Operations of New Generation Banks.

Question 11.
Prepare a list of nationalized banks in India.
Answer:

• Bank of India
• United bank of India
• Indian Bank
• DenaBank
• United Commercial Bank
• Syndicate Bank
• Bank of Maharashtra
• Vijaya bank
• Oriental Bank of Commerce
• Andhra Bank
• Punjab and Sindh Bank
• Centra Bank of India
• Union Bank of India
• Indian Overseas Bank
• Allahabad Bank of India
• Canara bank
• BankofBaroda
• PunjabNationalBank
• Corporation Bank

Question 12. Name the first. modern bank in India.
Answer:
Bank of Hindustan (1770)

Question 13.
In India, coins and one rupee notes are issued by
Answer:
The Ministry of Finance

Question 14.
Explain the features of new generation banks.
Answer:
The private banks which are given license after 1991, in the third phase of the growth of banking sector are called New Generation Banks. These banks adopted new trends in banking sector like ATM, credit card, phone banking, net banking, and core banking. They have also adopted steps to make the proceeding easy and simple.

Question 15.
Name the different types of commercial banks.
Answer:

• Public sector banks
• Private Indian banks
• Private Foreign banks

Question 16.
Write on the different types of deposits accepted by commercial banks?
Answer:
Commercial banks accept the following deposits.
Saving Deposit:
It is a scheme for depositing surplus income by individuals and institutions. Banks offer low rate of interest for this deposit. Depositor can withdraw money from this deposit subject to certain restrictions.

Current Deposit:
A scheme for depositing and withdrawing money many times in a day. Normally traders and industrialists use this deposit scheme. It does not offer any rate of interest’

Fixed Deposit:
Fixed deposits are suitable for depositing money for a fixed period. Interest is fixed on the period (tenure) of the deposit. It can be normally withdrawn only after the expiry of the period. Rate of interest will decrease if withdrawn before the expiry period. Recurring Deposit Depositing a fixed sun monthly for a fixed period is the recurring deposit. It offers a rate of interest higher than that of saving deposit, but less fixed deposit.

Giving Loans:
This is the next major function of commercial banks. Banks provide loans by using the amount deposited by the public. Banks give loans to individual as well as institutions. Interest rates charged for loans will be higher that of deposits. Rate of interest vary depending upon the duration of loans.

Other Functions:
Apart from the basic functions like accepting deposits and lending money, commercial banks render certain other services to their customers. The services rendered by the banks include.

Locker Facility:
its offer locker facility to keep costly articles (gold, title deed of property) of their customers. Banks charge a fixed amount as service charge for this.

Demand Draft:
Demand draft is a facility provided by banks to send money from one place to another. Bank account is not necessary for this.

Mail Transfer:
Mail transfer is a facility provided by banksto transfer money from any place in the world to one’s own account or to the account of another person. Telegraphic transfer is faster than mail transfer. Telegraphic transfer is a system of transfer of money through message.

ATM:
Automated Teller Machine helps the customers to withdraw money without stepping into the banks. Most banks have ATM facility today. Today money can be deposited and withdrawn through the ATM of some banks. Th.e bank gives ATM debit card for this.

Credit card:
Customers can purchase goods with the help of credit card. This system enables the customers to purchase goods even if there is no balance in the account. Money should be deposited in the bank within fixed days.

Banks help the customers to ‘remit their insurance premium, telephone bills, and electricity bills and to purchase travel tickets. Pension amount to the retired officials is disbursed through banks.

Question 17.
Define Commercial Banks
Answer:
Commercial banks are those banks which accept deposits and lend money for commercial purposes, industrial and agricultural purposes.

Question 18.
Distinguish between private Indian bank and private foreign banks.
Answer:
Private Indian commercial banks are owned by private individuals. These banks operate subject to the regulations of RBI. Banks owned by private individuals and registered in India, with their headquarters abroad are called private foreign commercial banks. These also function subject to regulations of RBI.

Question 19.
Who all are getting the benefits of RRBs
Answer:
Small scale farmers
Agricultural laborers
Small entrepreneurs

Question 20.
Describe the functions of commercial banks.
Answer:
Commercial banks perform various functions. They are discussed below:-
Accepting deposits is the main function of commercial banks. These banks accept four types of deposits. These deposits are

1. Saving Deposit
2. Fixed Deposit
3. Current Deposit

Question 21.
interest is not given for current deposits. Why?
Answer:
Current deposits are not given interest. This is because in current deposit scheme money can be deposited and withdrawn many times in a day without any restrictions.

Question 22.
Point out the factors influencing difference in the rate of interest on loans?
Answer:

• Tenure of loan
• Mode of repayment
• Purpose of loan

Question 23.
What do you mean by overdraft?
Answer:
Overdraft is a type of loan given by commercial banks to customers. This facility enables a customer to withdraw money over and above the credit balance.
Banks give this facility to permanent and reliable customers. This facility is provided to those who have current account deposit.

Question 24.
Give examples of plastic money
Answer:
Credit Card Debit Card

Question 25.
What are the two trends in banking?
Answer:
Electronic banking Core banking

Question 26.
Prepare a note on the facilities offered by electronic banking?
Answer:
Today banking, services are easily available through any banks with the computerization of banks and the ATM facility. Doing all banking transactions through net banking and telebanking is called electronic banking. Banking at any time and banking at any place, net banking, and mobile banking are part of electronic banking. It does not need the support of employees and banking instruments. Only bank account and net banking facility are needed for this.

Customers can send money anywhere in the world and remit the bills from home itself without stepping into a bank. Banking activities can be completed within a short time. Not expensive as the service charge for this is very less.

Question 27.
Banking operations become easy with core banking. Explain.
Answer:
Core banking is a banking facility under which all the branches of the banks are brought under a central server to enable transactions from one bank to another. It operates with the help of internet. Making use of this facility, an individual can send money from his account to his friend’s account in another place. Facilities like ATM, debit card, credit card, net banking, telebanking, mobile banking, etc. are brought under one umbrella through core banking. This made bank transactions easy.

Question 28.
What are the things to be taken care of while using ATM cards?
Answer:

• Make sure that nobody is in the counter.
• Do not disclose your ATM pin number to anyone.
• Check the cash withdrawals against your bank statement and keep receipts from the ATM to check back against your statement. Do not throw away the receipt carelessly.

Question 29.
Match the following.

A	B
RBI	1982
SBI	1935
RRB	1955
NABARD	1975

Answer:

A	B
RBI	1935
SBI	1955
RRB	1975
NABARD	1982

Question 30.
Point out the functions of NABARD?
Answer:
The institutions that give financial assistance for the development of certain areas only are called specialized banks. NABARD is a specialized bank. Its features are:

1. The apex bank operating for agricultural and rural development.
2. Co-ordinates all banks working for rural development.
3. Gives financial assistance to agriculture, handicrafts and small scale industries.

Question 31.
Define Mudra Bank
Answer:
Mudra bank stands for micro-units development and refinances agency banks. It is a public sector financial institution in India that provides loans to low rates of interest to microfinance institutions and small scale entrepreneurs.

Question 32.
What are the objectives of Mudra bank?
Answer:

• Provide small lending
• Provide financial help to microfinance and small entrepreneurs.

Question 33.3
NABARD stands for?
Answer:
National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development

Question 34.
What are co-operative banks? Mention their objectives?
Answer:
Co-operative banks operate on the basis of principles like co-operation, self-help and mutual help. They have been set up for rural development. Co-operative banks were set up with the aim of extending financial help to farmers, handicrafts men, small scale industrialists, etc.
The objectives of Co-operative banks are

1. Give loans to people
2. Save the rural folk from the exploitation of private money lenders
3. Give loan at low rate of interest
4. Promote saving habits among the rural folk

Question 35.
Complete the following chart

Answer:
a – State Co-operative Bank
b – District Co-operative Bank
c – Primary co-operative Bank

Question 36.
Write the difference between life insurance company and non – life insurance company. Write example for each.
Life Insurance Company :
Life insurance companies are institutions that provide security to life and property of individuals. Eg. Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Non – Life insurance companies:
These are institutions that provide security to individuals from the loss incurred due to accident and natural calamity. Eg. General insurance companies

Question 37.
Which among the following is a private sector bank?
i) Vijaya Bank
ii) Canara Bank
iii) Syndicate Bank
iv) Federal Bank.
Answer:
iv) Federal Bank

Question 38.
Which is the major non-banking financial company operating in Kerala? What are the services they provide?
Answer:
Kerala State Financial Enterprises (KSFE)
Services

1. Operate chitties
2. Housing loan
3. Gold loan
4. Hire purchase

Question 39.
Mutual fund helps common man to overcome the constraints in investing money in share market. Explain.
Answer:
Mutual fund is a deposit scheme. Common man cannot directly involve in share market. Mutual fund helps investors to overcome this constraint. Money is mobilized from common man and small scale farmers for investing in shares and other assets like debentures and infrastructure. The profit or loss resulting from this is distributed among them.

Question 40.
Name any two mutual fund operations in public sector.
Answer:
i) SBI mutual fund
ii) Unit Trust df India

Let Us Assess

Question 41.
Reserve Bank acts as the last resort in monetary matters of all banks. Substantiate the statement based on the functions of RBI
Answer:
Reserve Bank is the Central Bank of India. It was established in 1935 and its headquarters is in Mumbai. It is the apex bank that controls all the other banks. RBI not only regulates and supervises the banks but also other financial institutions in the country by giving them necessary instructions and advice. It acts as the last resort in the monetary matters of all banks.
The functions of RBI are:

Issue of currency notes:
RBI has the legal right to issue all currency notes except one rupee note and subsidiary coins. The finance ministry is authorized to issue one rupee note and subsidiary coins. A proportional value of gold and foreign exchange are kept as reserve for issuing notes.

Controller of credit:
The availability money supply in the economy increases when the RBI issues and distributes currency notes and also by loans. Controlling credit is an important function of RBI. This is done by changing the rate of interest. When the rate of interest increases, the amount of loan decreases. Rate of interest decreases and the amount of loan increases.

government’s Bank:
The RBI acts the bank of both the Central Government and the State Governments. As per this, the RBI accepts deposits from central and state governments, gives them loans and other banking services, The Reserve Bank does not accept any remuneration for these services for the governments.

Bankers’s Bank:
Reserve Bank controls all the banks. It is the functions of the RBI to help in the operations of other banks and to advise them when needed. It regulates commercial banks and help them in emergency.
Thus the RBI acts as the last resort of all the other banks in monetary matters.

Question 42.
Explain the basic functions performed by banks.
Answer:
Banks are those institutions which accept deposits from the public and lend out money to the borrower on certain conditions. They operate on the basis of common bye-law and criteria prepared by the Reserve Bank of India.

Banks accept deposits from people, institutions, and government and disburse this amount as loans to people, institutions and government. The banks take back the loan amount with interest after a particular period and repay the depositors with interest. Thus the banks acts as the intermediary between borrowers and lenders.

Question 43.
Mahila banks, Payment banks, and Mudra banks have recently entered the banking sector. Write their aims.
Answer:
Mahila banks, Payment banks, and Mudra banks are the new entrants in the banking sector formed for specific purposes.
Mahila Bank:
The slogan of Mahila bank is ‘Empowering Women, Empowering India’. The bank accepts deposits from everyone, but lending is predominantly for women.
Payment Bank:
Payment banks are set up to help low-income groups, small scale industrialists and migrant laborers. They do not undertake all the services rendered by banks.
Mudra bank:
Mudra banks are set up to provide small credit (up to ? 10 lakh), especially in agriculture and self-employment sector. It provides financial assistance to small entrepreneurs and microfinance.

Question 44.
Evaluate how microfinance is beneficial to common people?
Answer:
The objective of microfinance is ‘to provide financial services to common people including small lendings. It helps to promote saving habits and self-employment. activities among the poor. This helps members to avail themselves of loans without providing any collaterals. Kudumbasree and Self Help Group for men are examples for this.
Aims of microfinance:

1. Promotes saving habits.
2. Helps to improve the standard of living of the poor.
3. Helps to mobilize fund from individuals and use it for collective economic activities.
4. Individual abilities are used for the benefit of the group.
5. Gives loans to members when required.
6. Sets up small enterprises.

Question 45. (Qn. Pool-2017)
List the various types of banks that function in your area.
Answer:
Commercial bank SBI, Federal bank, Co-operative banks.

Question 46.
Who is responsible for issuing one rupee note and its subsidiary coins?
Answer:
Central Finance Department

Question 47.
A measure adopted by the Reserve Bank to Control Credit is ……………
a. To abolish tax
b. To bring stringent measures
c. To incerease tax rate
d. To reduce tax rate
Answer:
c. To increase tax rate

Question 48.
Which is the largest commercial bank in India?
Answer:
State Bank of India

Question 49.
Differentiate public sector commercial banks and private sector commercial banks.
Answer:
Public Sector Banks are totally under the ownership of the government. The ownership of the private sector bank is with private individuals.

Question 50.
What type of Banks are called private foreign commercial banks?
Answer:
Banks which have registered in India but have headquarters in a foreign country.

Question 51.
The statement given below belongs to which type of deposit?
“The interest rate is calculated on the basis of the time period for which the money is deposited.”
a. Savings Deposit
b. Current Deposit
c. Fixed Deposit
d. Recurring Deposit
Answer:
c. Fixed Deposit

Question 52.
Elucidate Cash Credit.
Answer:
Cash credit are loans provided by banks to institutions accepting collateral and salary certificate.

Question 53.
What is the name of the facility provided by the bank to withdraw more money than in the account?
Answer:
Overdraft

Question 54.
What is mail transfer?
Answer:
Facility provided by the bank to send money to one’s own account or its others account from anywhere in the world is mail transfer.

Question 55.
Differentiate Banks and non-banking financial institutions.
Answer:
Non-banking financial institutions do not provide facilities like withdrawal of cash by cheque, mail transfer, lockers, etc.

Question 56.
List down the name of two mutual fund institutions functioning in India.
Answer:
Unit Trust of India
Life Insurance Corporation Mutual Fund

Question 57.
Explain the functioning of Kudumbasree and Men self-help group.
Answer:
At least 20 women/men of a locality join to form small groups. Each member deposits a fixed amount. Banks provide loans at a lower rate to these groups. The funds thus collected will be distributed among the members who need it or start small scale enterprises.

Question 58. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Write a note on the functioning of banks.
Answer:
Accepting deposits, providing loans. Providing locker facilities for safekeeping issuing checks and demand drafts. ATM, CDM, Netbanking and care banking facilities.

Question 59.
Bank nationalization strengthened the banking sector in India. Give your opinion on this statement.
Answer:
The major banks in India were nationalized with the view that banks should operate with the view that banks should operate with the aim of social progress with nationalization banking sector strengthened with more government control and banking spread to rural areas.

Question 60.
What are newb generation banks? How are they different from other banks?
Answer:
Banks that started after 1991. Mainly city-centered. New management and functions with modern technologies.

Question 61.
Explain the important functions of commercial banks.
Answer:
Two important functions of the banks are accepting deposits and granting loans. Deposits are classified into savings deposit. Which is aimed to encourage saving habits. Current deposits which is used by industrial and traders fixed deposit with more interest and recurring deposits. Banks give loans of different types for various purposes. Some are short terms and some are long-terms loans are granted on the basis of asset security or personal security.

Question 62.
Prepare a short note on public sector commercial banks.
Answer:
Commercial banks functions in the public sector and private sector. The banks which are under government control are called public sector banks. They accept
deposit, provide loans, locker facilities, net banking, care banking facilities are provided.

Question 63.
Write about the different of deposits in commercial banks and their features.
Answer:
Deposits are of mainly four types savings deposits. Ant one can open on account any amount can be deposited and withdraw comparatively low interest.
Current deposit: This deposits facility depositing and withdrawing many times in a day. Used mainly by traders and industrialists. No interest.
Fixed deposit: Ideal for depositing money for a fixed period. Comparatively high interest.
Recurring deposit: A specific amount is deposited every month for a fixed period of time. Receives high rate of interest.

Question 64.
Explain the grounds under which overdrafts are issued.
Answer:
Overdraft is a credit facility provided to individuals by banks. This allows an account holder who have frequent transactions to withdraw an amount over and above the balance in the account.

Question 65.
The upcoming trends in banking sector makes banking more people-friendly.
Answer:
Electronic banking is a method by which all transactions can be carried out through not banking and telebanking. Its features are money can be sent and bills can be paid anywhere in the world. Saves time and low service charges.
Core banking: Core banking is the facility which is arranged in such a way that the branches of all banks are brought under a control server. This facility helps and individual to send money to his account from anywhere.

Question 66.
Cooperation, self-help, and mutual help are the working principles of Co-operative banks.’To what extent did the objectives of Co-operative Banks justify this? Write your inferences.
Answer:
Provide loans to the public, protect the villages from private money lenders, provide loans at low-interest rates, encourage saving habits amoung people. Co¬operative banks have strengthened banking activities in remote areas.

Question 67.
Which are the different levels of the co-operative banks? Write their different type of functions.
Answer:
State Co-operative Banks. Apex body in the state Co-operative sector. Provides financial assistance to district Co-operative banks and primary Cooperative banks.
District Co-operative banks operate at district centres. Provides assistance and guidance toprimary Co-operaitve banks.
Primary Co-operative banks Function in villages area of functions is limited. Encourage saving habit in villagers. Provides loansto villages at low interest rates.

Question 68.
Write a short note on the development banks.
Answer:
Development banks provide long term loans for various needs such as modernisation of industries. There banks work as an agent that helps in the development of different sectors. Provide loans for construction of house small scale industry and infrastructure development. .

Question 69.
What are specified banks? Write examples for them.
Answer:
Specified banks provide financial help for the development of certian sectors.
e.g: Exim bank, Small Industries Devlopment Banks, NABARD

Question 70.
Write down the features of the specialized banks given below.
1. Exim bank of India
2. Indian Small Scale Industries Development Bank
3. NABARD
Answer:
Exim Bank (Export-Import Bank) : Provides loans for exporting and importing products Provides instructions to individuals who come into this sector
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) : Provides help to establish new small scale industries and modernizing existing industries Aimc is to vitalizes.
National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) : Apex bank in India which functions for the development of villages and agriculture Unites all the banks which operate for the development of villages Provides financial assistance to agriculture handicraft small scale industries etc.

Question 71.
What is the slogan of Bharathiya Mahila Bank? What is its contemporary significance?
Answer:
In the contemporary world Bharathiya Mahila Bank plays a significant role in helping women to become self-reliant.

Question 72.
What are payment banks? Write down their features.
Answer:
Payment Banks have been established to help the low-income groups small scale industrialists and migrated employees.
The main features are
1. Accept deposit up to only one lakh rupees from individuals.
2. Provide interest on deposits as specified by the Reserve Bank of India.
3. Do not provide loans.
4. Charge a specific fee as commission for bank transactions.
5. Debit card will be provided but no credit card.

Question 73.
What are non-banking institutions? Why are the following institutions non-banking institutions?
1. Mutual fund institutions
2. Insurance companies
Answer:
Non-Banking financial institutions that operate under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of India. They are registered under the Company Act 1936 and carry out the basic functions of the Banks. Mutual fund institutions and insurance companies are non-banking financial companies because they do not carry out all the functions of Banking institutions

Question 74.
Which are the Mutual fund institutions that function in the Public and Private sectors?
Answer:
SBI Mutual Fund LIC Mutual Fund ICICI Mutual Fund HDFC Mutual Fund

Question 75.
Which is the major institution in India, that functions for the protection of the health and life of the individuals?
Answer:
Self-help groups are formed to encourage saving habits among low-income groups in the society and to seek self employment. Men/women in a locality join together and form small groups, normally 20 members. Each member invest a fixed amount in the group and with the help of Bank loans are provided to member at low rate to find self-employment.

You can Download Eyes in the Sky and Data Analysis Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 6 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 2 Chapter 6 Eyes in the Sky and Data Analysis

Eyes in the Sky and Data Analysis Text Book Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Identify the type of remote sensing which each of the above photograph fig 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 in your T.B. might have been captured.

Answer:
A. Terrestrial photography
B. Aerial photography
C. Satellite Remote Sensing

Question 2.
What change does the satellite image exhibit as its spatial resolution decreases?
Answer:
As the spatial resolution decreases the clenty of the image reduces.
Geographic Information System(GIS):
The software used for preparing maps with the help of data collected through remote sensing and other methods of survey for various purposes is called GIS. The latitudinal and longitudinal position of an object is called spatial data and the features of the object is called attributes.

Question 3.
Find out the latitude and longitude of your house using the software Wiki mafia.
Answer:
Wiki mafia is a software that will help us to locate a place. For example, of you house is in Thrissuryour house will be 10.5276°N, 76.2144°E, of it is in Trivandrum city 8.5241 °N, 76.9366°E of it is in Kannur 11,8745°N, 75.3704°E.

Satellite-based Navigation System:
Nowadays, satellite-based tracking system are used for monitoring the location and movement of objects on the earth’s surface Global positioning system helps sensing the latitudinal and longitudinal locations and elevation of objects. In this system, 24 satellites are placed at six different orbits at differ¬ent attitudes.

Question 4.
List the other potentials of GPS.
Answer:
GPS has significant role in the present-day world from tracking not work analysis etc.

Question 5.
Explain the history of remote sensing.
Answer:
Our ancestors made map after collecting information about the surface of the earth and survey of earth’s surface which lasted for a long time. Aerial photography which developed later made map-making quite easy. Satellite remote sensing and geographical information systems which developed in the 1960s as a result of the progress in science and technology paved the way for map-making efficient and fast.

Question 6.
What do you mean by remote sensing?
Answer:
Remote sensing is the method of collecting information about an object with the help of distantly placed sensors without touching

Question 7.
What are sensors? Write examples.
Answer:
Sensors are instruments used for collecting infor¬mation through remote sensing.
Eg. Camera, Scanners

Question 8.
What is the difference between scanner and . camera?
Answer:

• Cameras record the visible light reflected by the objects.
• Objects reflect high-frequency energy which can not be detected by human eyes. Scanners are complex instruments that can detect even these.

Question 9.
Distinguish between active remote sensing and passive remote sensing.
Answer:

• Active Remote Sensing: Remote sensing based on an artificial source of light or energy source is called active remote sensing.
• Passive Remote Sensing: Remote sensing based on the energy from the sun is called passive remote sensing.

Question 10.
What are the advantages of aerial remote sensing?
Answer:

• Useful for collecting information of a limited area with clarity.
• Widely used for the preparation of topographical maps.
• Highly useful for obtaining photographs with a three-dimensional view.
• A three-dimensional view enables to distinguish heights and depressions.

Question 11.
Identify from the pictures, the platforms used to collect information. Also, write the name of sensors placed in these.

Answer:

• Platform in Fig. A. Earth. Sensor used is camera.
• Platform in Fig. B Aircraft. Sensor used is camera.
• Platform in Fig. C. Satellite. Sensor used is scan-ner.

Question 12.
How is remote sensing divided based on the plat¬form used? Explain.

Answer:
Based on the type of platform used, remote sensing is divided into three:
(i) Terrestrial photography
(ii) Aerial remote sensing
(iii) Satellite remote sensing

• Terrestrial photography: Taking photographs of the earth’s surface from the terrain or from high elevations is called terrestrial photography. Eg: taking pictures using cameras.
• Aerial remote sensing: The process of taking photographs of the earth’s surface with the help of cameras fixed on balloons or aircraft is called aerial remote sensing.
• Satellite remote sensing: The process of collecting information using sensors fitted on artificial satellites is called satellite remote sensing.

Question 13.
Point out the uses of remote sensing.
Answer:
1. Understanding land use
2. Exploring the oceans
3. Oil exploration
4. Collecting details about places
5. Finding out drought and flood-affected areas

Question 14.
Name the 2 types of satellites in satellite remote sensing.
Answer:
1. Geostationary satellites
2. Sun-synchronous satellites

Question 15.
Examine the features of Geostationary satellites.

Answer:

• Orbit the earth at a height of about 36000 km.
• Positioned in the equatorial plane.
• As they move according to the orbital velocity of the earth, they always face the same region of the earth.
• One-third of the globe is brought under its observational limit.
• Constant data collection of one part of the earth is possible.
• Useful for understanding changes in weather conditions and for telecommunication.

Question 16.
Point out the features of sun-synchronous satellites.
Answer:

• Position is below 1000 km from the earth’s sur¬face.
• Move by traversing the north and the south poles.
• Less observational limit.
• Come over a particular region at a fixed interval of days.
• Continuous collection of information about a region is possible.
• Used to collect information about natural resources, land use and groundwater.

Question 17.
Point out the uses of overlay analysis.
Answer:
Know changes in the extent of crops.
Know change in land use pattern.
Know changes in the agricultural crops.

Question 18.
Distinguish between stereo pair and stereoscope.
Answer:
Stereo pair is two aerial photographs of adjoining areas. Whereas the instruments used for obtaining a three-dimensional view from the stereo pairs is called stereoscope.

Question 19.
Though Aerial remote sensing has many advantages it has got several limitations. What are those limitation?
Answer:

• The shaking of the aircraft affects the quality of photographs.
• Open space is needed for the takeoff and landing of planes.
• Not practical for taking photographs of vast and extensive regions.
• Costly to land the aircraft frequently for refuel¬ling.

Question 20.
What are the difference between India’s satellites INSATandIRS?
Answer:
INSAT satellites are geostationary satellites. On the other hand, IRS are sun-synchronous satellites.

Question 21.
Why are geostationary satellites known by that name? What are its uses?
Answer:
Geostationary satellites are those that orbit the earth with the same orbital velocity and direction as that of the earth. Since they move according to the or¬bital movement of the earth, they always face the same region of the earth. So they are known by this name.
Uses:

• Understanding difference in weather conditions.
• Telecommunications.

Question 22.
What is spectral signature? Write the reason for difference in the amount of spectral signature.
Answer:

• The measure of reflected energy by each object is called spectral signature. Every object on the earth’s surface reflects electromagnetic radiation in different measure.
• The difference in the amount of reflection is because of the variations in the physical properties of objects.
  For eg. The spectral signature of plants is different from that of sands.

Question 23.
What is spatial resolution? How does it influence the study of the surface of the earth?
Answer:

• Spatial resolution of a sensor is the size of the smallest object on the earth’s surface that it can distinguish.
• The sensors fitted on satellites cannot distinguish objects of all sizes on the surface of the earth. Earliersensorswere able to distinguish only large objects and they had less resolution (Eg. 1 km). Today there are sensors that can even represent information of less than one meter.

Question 24.
What do you mean by Geographic information systems?
Answer:
Geographic information system is a software that stores, updates, retrieves and analyses spatial data and their peculiarities.

Question 25.
Complete the list of possibilities of GIS.
1. Display the maps
2. …………………
3. …………………
4. …………………
Answer:
1. Display the maps
2. Renew/update the maps
3. Make new maps
4. Analyze the collected data and to make tables and graphs.

Question 26.
What is the importance of preparing layers in GIS? Write an example.
Answer:
With the help of GIS software, spatial data can be stored as different layers. When the features of the surface of the earth are made as layers, we can separate the data that we need to make tables and maps easily.

Example: Using QGIS, a GIS software, different data about India are made into separate layers. Different layers to show the states in India, natural resources, mountains, cotton cultivated regions and jute cultivated regions are made. Maps obtained as different layers in this manner can be used for different analyses.

Question 27.
Explain the three possibilities of GIS.
Answer:
The three possibilities of GIS are explained below.
Overlay analysis:
Overlay analysis is used for understanding the mutual relationship between and the changes undergone by the various features on the earth’s surface. For example, using maps showing the states of India and the cotton cultivated regions, we can find out the states where cotton is cultivated, using overlay analysis. This analysis also helps to find out the changes in the extent of crops and land use patterns.

Buffer analysis:
In buffer analysts, a circular region is created around a point or corridor like region around a linear feature. For example, if the width of an existing road is increased by 10 m, we can find out the number of houses to be acquired, using buffer analysis.

Network analysis:
Linear features such as roads, rivers, and railway lines are subjected to network analysis. Using this, we can find the nearest road to reach a place, less congested roads, roads without toll and hospitals, hotels and petrol pumps along the road.

Question 28.
The instrument used to obtain the three-dimensional view of aerial photographs is …………..
Answer:
Stereoscope

Question 29.
Which is more suitable for repeated earth observations?
Answer:

• Aerial remote sensing
• Terrestrial photograph
• Satellite remote sensing

Question 30.
The geostationary satellites of India are included in the series of
1. INSAT
2. IRS
3. Challenger
Answer:
1. INSAT

Question 31.
Compete the Chart.

Answer:

Question 32.
Point out the advantages of Aerial remote sensing.
Answer:

• Useful for collecting information of a limited area with clarity.
• Widely used for the preparation of topographical maps.
• Useful for obtaining photographs with three-dimensional view.
• A three-dimensional view enables to distinguish heights and depressions.
• Useful for viewing a region as a whole.

Question 33.
Identify the advantages of overlap in aerial photo-graphs
Answer:

• To maintain continuity of aerial photographs.
• To ensure three-dimensional view
• To view a region as a whole.
• To distinguish the heights and depressions of the earth’s surface.

Question 34.
Match the following.

A	B
GPS	Russia
IRNSS	USA
GLONASS	India

Answer:

A	B
GPS	USA
IRNSS	India
GLONASS	Russia

Question 35.
List the institutions that use remote sensing in Kerala.
Answer:

• Kerala State Remote Sensing and Environment Centre (KSRSEC)
• Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS)
• Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM)
• Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI)
• Kerala State Land Use Board (IKSLUB)
• Geological Survey of India (GSI)
• Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
• Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)

Let Us Assess

Question 36.
Compare active remote sensing and passive remote sensing.
Answer:
On the basis of sources of energy or light, remote sensing can be divided into two such as
(i) Active remote sensing –
(ii) Passive remote sensing

• Active Remote Sensing: Remote sensing based on an artificial source of light or energy source is called active remote sensing.
• Passive Remote Sensing: Remote sensing based on the energy from the sun is called passive remote sensing.

Question 37.
What is advantage of overlap in aerial photography?
Answer:
Each aerial photograph covers about 60 percent area of the adjacent photographs also. This is called overlap of aerial photographs.
Its advantages are:

• to maintain continuity of aerial photographs
• to ensure three-dimension view using a stereoscope.
• to view a region as a whole
• to distinguish the heights and depressions of the earth’s surface.

Question 38.
Write the uses of remote sensing technology
Answer:

• For exploring the oceans for oil exploration
• For finding out drought-affected and flood-affected areas
• For finding out forest fire in inaccessible areas and for taking control measures by monitoring their spread
• For understanding about the land use in a region.
• For finding out places having greater groundwater availability.
• For collecting information about the extent of crops and pest attacks.

Question 39.
What is the benefit of using layers in GIS?
Answer:
With the help of GIS software, spatial data can be stored as different layers. From these, we can make maps, graphs, and tables for our specific needs.

Question 40.
Describe the features of geostationary satellite and sun-synchronous satellites.
Answer:
Geostationary satellites:

• Geostationary satellites are those with the same orbital velocity and direction as that of the earth.
• Orbit the earth at a height of about 36000 km
• Positioned in the equatorial plane.
• Since the orbits are at great heights, one-third of the globe is brought under their observational unit.
• Since they move according to the same orbital movement of the earth, they always face the same region of the earth.
• Constant data collection of any one part of the earth is possible.
• Used for understanding the differences in weather conditions and for telecommunications.
• Eg: INSAT satellites of India.

Sun-synchronous satellites:

• These are satellites that move at a very low height.
• The orbital height is below 1000 km from the earth’s surface.
• Move by traversing the north-south poles.
• Less observation limit.
• Come over a particular region at a fixed interval of days.
• Continuous collection of information about a region is possible.
• Used for Collecting information about natural resources, land use, and groundwater.
• Eg: IRS and Landsat

Question 41.
Analyze the analytical capabilities of overlay analysis.
Answer:
Used for understanding the mutual relationships between and the changes undergone by the various features on the earth’s surface.

• To identify the agricultural corps of different states.
• To identify the changes in the extent of crops.
• To identify the changes in land-use patterns.
• To understand the changes in the extent of forests.
• To understand about urbanization,
• To understand the extent of drought and flood-affected areas.

Question 42. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Identify the types of remote sensing to which the following statements are related.
1. Remote sensing with the help of solar energy
2. Remote sensing with the help of an artificial source of energy
Answer:
1. Passive Remote sensing
2. Active Remote sensing

Question 43. (Qn.Pool-2017)
How are balloons, aircraft, and satellites related to remote sensing? What is the common name by which these are known?
Answer:

• The sensors for collecting information are fixed on them
• Platform

Question 44. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Classify remote sensing based on platforms
Answer:

• Satellite remote sensing
• Aerial remote sensing
• Terrestrial photography

Question 45. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Each aerial photograph captures nearly 60% of the area included in the adjacent photographs. What is the significance in doing so? Mention the name by which this is known?
Answer:

• For the continuity of photographs
• To get three-dimensional view
• Overlap

Question 46. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Which is the instrument used to get three-dimensional view from aerial photographs?
Answer:
Stereoscope

Question 47. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Explain in setting three-dimensional view from aerial photos.
Answer:

• Helps in setting three-dimensional view from aerial photos
• To get the synoptic view of an area and to identify the undulations of the terrain.

Question 48. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Write the name of a pair of aerial photos with over-lap.
Answer:
Stereo pair

Question 49. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Aerial remote sensing has some demerits along with its merits. List out the demerits.
Answer:

• The shaking of aircraft may affect the quality of photos.
• Unable to take photographs of extensive areas
• Requires open lands for landing and takeoff
• Frequent landing for refueling makes it expen¬sive

Question 50. (Qn.Pool-2017)
A. Can obtain continuous data of a place.
B. Satellite travels with the same speed of rotation of earth.
Choose the appropriate option after reading the above statements regarding remote sensing.
1. A & B are different statements..
2. B is the reason for A
3. A is the reason for B
4. Both the statements are related to sun synchronous satellites.
Answer:
B is the reason for A

Question 51. (Qn.Pool-2017)
INSAT and IRS are two series of satellites launched by India. Which among these are geostationary satellites? Distinguish between sun-synchronous and geostationary satellites.
Answer:

Geo Stationary Satellites	Sun-Synchronous Satellites
1. Orbits at an altitude of about 36000 km from the earth.	1. The attitude of the orbit less than 1000 km from the earth
2. Travels in the same speed of rotation of earth	2. Polar-orbiting
3. Field of view is extensive	3. Comparatively less field of view
4. Used for telecommunication and weather studies	4. Used in remote sensing

Question 52.
(Qn.Pool -2017)
Two types of satellites are utilized for communication purposes and land use studies. Identify them and compare their characteristics.
Answer:

• Geostationary Satellites (Communication)
• Sun-Synchronous satellites (for, landuse studies)

Geostationary satellites:

• Orbits at an altitude of 36000 km
• One-third of the earth’s surface comes under the field of view.

Sun-Synchronous Satellites:

• Orbits at an altitude of 1000 km
• Smaller field of view

Question 53 (Qn.Pool-2017)
Lists the sectors where the remote sensing technology is used. Classify the sector you have listed on the basis of the types of satellites made use of.
Answer:

Geostationary satellites:

• Communication
• Weather studies

Sun-Synchronous Satellites:

• Resources studies
• Landuse studies

Question 54. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Two types of data are essential for analysis in GIS. Name them.
Answer:

• Spatial data
• Attribute data

Question 55. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Both spatial data and attributes are essential for analysis in GIS. Write any four attributes regarding your school.
Answer:

• Number of level in the building
• Name of school
• Number of students
• Number of teachers.

Question 56. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Identify the wrong statement and make correction.
a) Spatial information regarding the earth’s surface are converted into layers for analysis of Gis.
b) Analysis of surface features of the earth is possible in Gis.
c) Along with spatial data, attributes are also essential for analysis in GIS
d) The linear features such as road, railway, rivers, etc. are used in buffer analysis.
Answer:

• d is the wrong answer.
• The linear features such as road, railway, rivers

etc. are used in network analysis.

Question 57. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Which type of analysis in GIS can be used for identifying the roads with least traffic as part of town planning?
Answer:
Network analysis

Question 58. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Identify the type of analysis in GIS used for study¬ing the relationship between different spatial information of an area.
Answer:
Overlay analysis

Question 59. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Name the technology which helps in generating visual models of future phenomena and processes. Write any four uses of this technology.
Answer:

• Geographic information system
• For compiling data from different sources
• For thematic studies
• To represent the geographic features spatially
• To prepare maps

Question 60. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Name the system which helps in sensing the latitudinal and longitudinal location and elevation of ob-jects on the earth’s surface with corresponding time.
Answer:
Global Positioning System (GPS).

Question 61. (Qn.Pool – 2017)
Stereoscope is much useful in the study of satellite imagery. Is the statement correct? Substantiate your answer.
Answer:

• Statement is wrong.
• Stereoscope is the instrument used for getting three-dimensional view from aerial photographs.
• Aerial photos with overlap alone can provide three- dimensional view.

Question 62. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Due to a severe sea erosion, an extensive coastal stretch destructed and a lot of people lost their habitats. Government decided to estimate the extent of land area destructed and to identify the real land-owners using GIS. Which are the analytical capabilities in GIS made use of for each purpose? Explain them.
Answer:

• To estimate the destructed land – Buffer analysis
• To find the real landowners – Overlay analysis
• Explain both the type of analysis

Question 63. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Which among the following is the most suitable method for understanding the seasonal growth rate of crops in an extensive agricultural land?
a) Field survey
b) Geographic Information System
c) Satellite remote
d) Aerial remote sensing sensing
Answer:
c) Satellite remote sensing

Question 64. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Fill in the column A, B, and C based on the given hints.

A	B	C
INSAT
		Sun-synchronous satellite
	Overlap
Computer

1. Weather studies.
2. Geostationary satellite
3. Resource mapping
4. Buffer analysis
5. Aerial remote sensing
6. Stereoscope
7. Geographic Information System
8. IRS
Answer:

A	B	C
INSAT	Weather studies	Geostationary. satellite
IRS	Resource mapping	Sun-synchronous satellite
Stereoscope	Overlap	Aerial remote sensing
Computer	Geographic Information System	Buffer analysis

Question 65. (Qn.Pool-2017)
The continuous numbers of a series of aerial photographs are given.
62 63 64 65 66
a) Can we call the photographs 62 and 66 together as a stereo pair? Why?
b) Which are the pairs of photographs 64?
Answer:
a) Not stereo pair
Two adjacent photographs with overlap is the stereo pair
b) 63, 65

Question 66. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Identify the criterion used for the classification of remote sensing
1. Sensors
2. Platform
3. Use
4. Size of the picture obtained
Answer:
2. Platform

Question 67. (Qn.Pool-2017)
What is the significance of overlap in aerial remote sensing?
Answer:
1. Overlap – definition
2. It’s importance

Question 68. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Explains the importance of overlap in aerial photo-graphs

Identify the pictures and write notes on each of them.
Answer:
1. i) Overlap
ii) Stereo pair
iii) Stereoscope
2. i) Each aerial photograph includes about 60% of the adjacent photograph
ii) Two adjacent aerial photos with overlap – stereo pair
iii) Stereoscope is the instruments to get three-dimensional view from stereo pair

Question 69. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
a) List any three limitations of aerial remote sensing
b) Name the new technology developed to overcome the limitations
Answer:
a) Requires open space The shaking of aircraft may affect the quality of the photograph
Extensive areas cannot be photographed (Any other valid points can be considered)
b) Satellite remote sensing

Question 70. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Compare the geostationary and sun-synchronous satellites based on the given hints.
1. Altitude (Height)
2. Revolution
3. Use
Answer:
1. Altitude
Geostationary – 36000 km
Sun-synchronous – 800-950 km
2. Revolution
Geostationary: with the speed of rotation of earth Sun-synchronous: Polar-orbiting
3. Use
Geostationary: Climate studies, telecommunication
Sun-synchronous: Remote sensing

Question 71. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Which technology can be used to understand the extent of agricultural crops and pest attack?
Answer:
1. Satellite remote sending
2. i) Spread of forest fire
ii) To detect natural calamities
iii) Landuse studies
iv) Resources mapping (Any 3)

Question 72. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Complete the table with correct information

Technology	Platform	Sensor	Peculiarity
Terrestrial photography
Aerial remote sensing
Satellite remote sensing

Answer:
a) Surface of the earth-camera-covers small areas
b) Aircraft/Balloon-Camera-covers extensive area
c) Satellite – Scanner-Cover very large aerial extent.

Question 73. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Rearrange the columns B and C suitable to those in column A.

A	B	C
Spectral signature	Polar-orbiting	Sensor
Spatial resolution	Reflection of electromagnetic radiation	INSAT
Sun-synchronous satellite	Moves along with the rotation of earth	Physical property of objects
Geostationary	Detects the	IRS

Answer:

• Spectral signature – Reflection of electromagnetic radiation-Physical property of objects.
• Spatial resolution – Detects the smallest object Sensor
• Sun-synchronous satellite – Polar-orbiting -IRS
• Geostationary satellite – Moves along with the rotation of earth-INSAT

Question 74. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Complete the diagram related to the uses of satellite.

Answer:

• Ocean explorations
• Forest management
• Land survey (Any valid points)

Question 75. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Classify the following as spatial and attributes
1. Silent valley
2. Kerala
3. Population
4. Vegetation
5. Lakshadweep
6. Area of land
Answer:
i) Spatial Data : Silent Valley, Kerala, Lakshadweep
ii) Attributs: Population, Vegetation, Area of land

Question 76.
(Qn.Pool-2017)
One of the uses of DIS is given. List any 3 more uses
1. Theme based studies
2. ………………………….
3. ………………………….
4. ………………………….
Answer:
2. Analaysis the spatial relationship of surface features.
3.Represent geographical features spatially
4. Update and incorporate data easily and with less expense
(include other valid points also)

Question 77. (Qn.Pool-2017)
It is decided to construct a water reservoir Lakshmipuram panchayat. A suitable place is to be identified for the same. Is it possible by making use of the below-mentioned layers? Which analytical capability in GIS can be used here? How?
Layer 1 — Physiography
Layer 2 — Waterbodies
Layer 3 — Settlements
Layer 4 — Land use
Answer:
1. Yes
2. Overlay analysis
3. Explain overlay analysis

Question 78. (Qn.Pool-2017)
The water level in the reservoirs rose beyond the limits. The authorities decided to raise the shutters to discharge the water to the river.
a) Which analytical capability in GIS can be used to assess the possible area which may get flooded by the river?
b) Suggest another case where this analytical capability can be utilized?
Answer:
a) Buffer analysis
b) Site an example where buffer analysis can be used
(Road construction, railway development)

Question 79. (Qn.Pool – 2017)
Can the network analysis in GIS be made for conducting a study tour from the school? What all requirements in study tour can be satisfied through the capabilities of GIS analysis? List any three.
Answer:
State that network analysis is possible by giving any three examples (Eg: To find suitable place to visit, to find the suitable routes to reach there )

Question 80. (Qn.Pool-2017)
The school social science club decided to prepare a plan of the school to be submitted to the panchayat. Which too can be used for detecting the latitudinal position?
Answer:
GPS

Question 81. (Orukkam – 2017)
Classify the remote sensing based on the source of energy and prepare a flow chart to represent them

Answer:

Question 82. (Orukkam – 2017)
Observe the pictures 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 in the Chap¬ter and find out the platforms on which the cameras are supposed to be fixed while taking the pictures.

Pictures 6.2 from the surface of the earth or from a higher elevation
Picture 6.3 …………………….
Picture 6.4 …………………….
Answer:
6.3 From cameras mounted on balloons or aircraft
6.4 From the Sensors mounted satellites

Question 83. (Orukkam – 2017)
Classify the remote sensing and complete the flow chart appropriately.

Answer:
i) From ground or higher elevation
ii) From balloons or aircraft
iii) From sensors lifted on satellites

Question 84. (Orukkam – 2017)
List out the major characteristic features of aerial remote sensing
1. Camera is fixed on balloons or aircraft
Answer:
1. Used to gather clear information about comparatively smaller areas.
2. Continues pictures of the areas along the path of the aircraft are made available.

Question 85. (Orukkam – 2017)
Observe the picture 6.5 and 6.6 in the chapter and explain the following terms
1. Overlap
2. Stereo pair
3. Stereoscope
Answer:
1. Overlap: For ensuring continuity and to obtain dimensional vision nearly 60% of the places
2. Stereo pair: Two adjacent frames in air photography is called a stereo pair
3. Stereoscope: The instrument that provides three-dimensional views from stereo pair is called Ste-reoscope.

Question 86. (Orukkam – 2017)
List out the limitation of aerial remote sensing
1. The shaking of aircraft affects the quality of photos
2. …………………………
Answer:

• The aircraft requires open space for take-off and landing
• Frequent landing for refueling increases the cost
• Picturistation of large area is not possible.

Question 87. (Orukkam – 2017)
Suppose the given below are some aerial photographs. Then find out the stereo pairs from them.
1 2 3 4
Answer:
1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4

Question 88.
(Orukkam-2017)
Write the appropriate terms in columns in accordance with the indications given below.
1) The amount of energy reflected by the objects is
2) The data collected by the scanners are transformed into images, such images are called.
3) The size of the smallest object on the earth that can be recognized by the sensor is
Answer:
1) Spectral signature
2) Satellite imaginary
3) Spatial resolution

Question 89. (Orukkam-2017)
List out the uses of remote sensing
Answer:

• For weather observation
• For ocean explorations
• For understanding land use
• For monitoring flood and draught
• For identifying forest fires in deep forest and to adopt controlling measures.
• For collecting data regarding the extent of crops and spread of post-attack
• For oil exploration
• To locate groundwater potential

Question 90. (Orukkam – 2017)
The spatial resolution of three sensors are given below, arrange them based on spatial resolution (from higher to lower)
A. 70 meters
B. 25 meters
C. 5 meters
Answer:
C, B, A

Question 91. (Orukkam – 2017)
List out two kinds of data which are necessary for data analysis in GIS
Answer:
Spatial data, Attributes

Question 92. (Orukkam – 2017)
The surface features of the earth can be analyzed by GIS in various ways according to the requirements. Find out the major analytical capabilities of GIS and list them accordingly.
Answer:

1. Network analysis
2. Buffer analysis
3. Overlay analysis
4. Complete data from different sources
5. Conduct thematic studies
6. Represent geographic features spatially

Question 93. (Orukkam-2017)
List out the uses of GPS
Answer:
1. Helps in sensing the latitudinal and longitudinal location, elevation of objects on the earth surface
2. For navigation purpose
3. For tracking

Question 94. (Orukkam – 2017)
Prepare a brief note on Global Positioning System
Answer:
Global positioning system helps sensing the latitudinal and longitudinal location and elevation of objects – on the earth. Surface along with the corresponding time. This is made possible with the help of 24 satellites placed at 6 different which between the attitudes 2000 km to 20200 km above the earth’s surface are located with the help of the signals.

Question 95. (Orukkam-2017)
Discuss GIS and prepare a note on it based on the indications given below Indications
1. The characteristic features of GIS
2. The two types of data required for GIS
3. Analystical capabilities of GIS
4. Uses of GIS
Answer:
The software used for incorporating more details in the maps and analyzing them for various purposes is known as information systems. (GIS) Two kinds of data required for it are the latitudinal and longitudinal position of the object which is known spatial data and the features of the object known as attributes. The GIS is used for network buffers and overlay analysis. GIS is used for compiling data from different sources to update and incorporate data to conduct them studies and to represent geographic features spatially.

Eyes in the Sky and Data Analysis Additional Questions

Question 1.
Elucidate stereo pair and stereoscope.
Answer:
Two adjoining aerial photographs with overlap is called a stereo pair. The instrument which is used to obtain three dimensional view from the stereo pairs is called a stereoscope.

Question 2.
Give an example for a geostationary satellite launched by India.
Answer:
Satellite belonging to INSAT series.

Question 3.
Give an example for a sun-synchronous satellite .aunched by India.
Answer:
Satellites belonging to IRS and Land Sat Series.

Question 4.
Elucidate what satellite imageries are?
Answer:
The sensors on artificial satellites distinguish objects on the earth’s surface based on their spectral signature and transmit the information in digital for¬mat to the terrestrial stations. This is interpreted by the computers and converted into picture formats. These are called satellite imageries.

Question 5.
Identify the analytical capabilities that can be used to identify the following geographical features.
Answer:
a. Used for understanding the changes in the area of crops, the changes in land use, etc.
b. To identify the geographical features surrounding a point or along a linear feature.
c. To find out the easiest and less congested roads from one place to another.
1. Overlay Analysis
2. Buffer Analysis
3. network analysis

Question 6.
Information from how many satellites are required to display the information like latitude, longitude, elevation, time, etc.
Answer:
Information from at least 4 satellites.

You can Download Sociology: What? Why? Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 11 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 11 Sociology: What? Why?

Sociology: What? Why? Text Book Questions and Answers

Sociology deals with society and various social issues. Many factors contributed to the development of sociology. It analyses different areas. Sociology has many peculiarities different from that of other social sciences.

Question 1.
Based on the description given in the table, identify the branch of social science.

1) Study of economic activities
2) Enquiry of past events and civilization.
3) Study of nation and the rights.
4) Study of the origin and evolution of man-kind.
5) Study of human mind and mental conditions.

Answer:

1) Study of economic activities	Economics
2) Enquiry of past events and civilization.	History
3) Study of nation and the rights.	Political Science
4) Study of the origin and evolution of man-kind.	Anthropology
5) Study of human mind and mental conditions.	Psychology

Question 2.
Observation can be of two types – which are they?
Answer:
1. Participant observation
2. Non-participant observation

Question 3.
Explain observation method in social science research.
Answer:
Observation can be of two types such as,

• Participant observation
• Non-participant observation.

In participant observation method, the observer collects information directly from the study area. This method is very popular in social science research. For understanding the issues and collecting information, the researcher personalise the language, culture, etc., of a social group. This helps him to understand the entire features of the area of his study. This method is also known as fieldwork.

On the other hand, in case of nonparticipant observation, the researcher does not collect information directly from the area of study. Instead, the researcher collects information through his observation from outside.

Sociology has different methods of study. These methods are used to analyze different areas. Social survey, interview, observation, case study are the methods of study in sociology. Each method has its own peculiarities.

Question 4.
Explain the methodology in social science research.
Answer:
1) Social survey:
Survey method is the most appropriate method to study social subjects/issues. In this method, information is collected from a group of people selected according a some specific criteria. By analyzing the information, researcher can come across some find¬ings on a particular issue.

2) Interview:
Interview is face to face and verbal conversation be-tween researcher and respondent. When interview method is not practical researcher adopts observation method in which he records what he sees, hears and experiences through his observation.
The precautions while choosing interview method are:

• Identify suitable persons for interviews.
• Have clear cut idea about the information to be collected.
• Prepare suitable questions.
• Lead effective method of interview.
• Time management
• logical arrangement of information and report Writing.

3) Observation:
Observation can be of two types such as,

• Participant Observation
• Non-participant observation.

In participant observation method, the observer collects information directly from the study area. This method is very popular in social science research. For understanding the issues and collecting information, the researcher personalise the language, culture, etc., of a social group. This helps him to understand the entire features of the area of his study. This method is also known as fieldwork.

On the other hand, in case of nonparticipant observation, the researcher does not collect information directly from the area of study. Instead, the researcher collects information through his observation from outside.

4) Case Study:
This method is adopted to study extraordinary is-sues in-depth. Such studies will be very comprehensive. It will be a complete study of a particular case. Case study is also used for data collection.

Question 5.
Discuss the difference between creative writing and social science studies.
Answer:
There are differences between creative writing and social science studies. These differences can be listed as follows.
Creative writing:

• Deals with imagination and creativity
• Social events are expressed in its beauty.
• Aims at enjoyment of creative writing.

Social science studies:

• Social phenomena and subjects are scientifically analyzed
• Makes cause-effect studies of events.
• Analyses the society objectively.

Question 6.
Discuss the importance of sociology.
Answer:

• It helps to formulate real idea about the society.
• It helps to know own society and other societies objectively.
• It helps to know own society and other societies objectively.
• It helps to identify relation between individuals and social institutions.
• It studies social issues
• It helps to find solutions to social issues
• It is helpful in social planning and development.
• Studies on backward classes, exploited classes, etc., are helpful for social welfare activities.

Question 7.
What do you mean by sample survey? How is it different from census?
Answer:
Collecting information from the entire population is the census method. Selecting a particular group of people from the study area to collect information is the sample survey.

Sociology: What? Why? Model Questions & Answers

Question 8.
Origin of social science was due to three revolution’. Which are they?
Answer:

• Scientific Revolution (Renaissance).
• French Revolution
• Industrial Revolution.

Question 9.
Identify the personalities who gave significant contribution to development social science in India.
Answer:
A.R. Desai, S.D. Dubey, M.N Sreenivas, D.P. Mukherji, G.S. Khure, etc., are the famous Indian social scientists.

Question 10.
Complete the following chart.

Answer:

Question 11.
Point out the precautions while choosing interview as a method of study.
Answer:
The precautions while choosing interview method are:

• Identify suitable persons for interview
• Have clear cut idea about the information to be collected.
• Prepare suitable questions.
• Lead effective method of interview
• Time management
• logical arrangement of information and report writing.

Question 12.
Prepare a table showing differences between interview and questionnaires.

Interview	Questionnaire
1. Verbal conversation between 2 persons	1. Collects information, in writing.
2.	2.
3.	3.
4.	4.

Answer:

Interview	Questionnaire
1. Verbal conversation between 2 persons	1. Collects information in writing.
2. Researcher himself collects information	2. Respondents write down the information.
3. Effective conversation is possible	3. Effective conversat­ion is not possible
4. Questions can be rearranged according to the response of the respondents.	4. Cannot understand the response of the the respondents.

Question 13.
Complete the list
1. Social survey
2. ………………
3. ………………
4. ………………
Answer:
1. Social survey
2. Interview
3. Case study
4. Observation

Question 14.
Census is conducted one in ……….. years.
Answer:
10 years

Question 15.
Point out the subject matter of economics.
Answer:

• Production
• Consumption
• Capital formation

Question 16.
‘Census method is not always possible’. Do you agree? Why?
Answer:
Yes.
Census method is not always possible due the following reasons.

• It is time-consuming
• Area of study is very large
• It is very expensive

Question 17.
Who are respondents?
Answer:
The people subjects to the study are called respon¬dents.

Question 18.
Why does Auguste Compte called father of sociology?
Answer:
The thoughts of Auguste Compte, the French social scientist, laid the foundation of social science studies. He named the discipline he developed as social physics and later he renamed it as sociology. That is why Auguste Compte called the father of sociology.

Question 19.
The first social science department was started in ……….. University in India.
Answer:
Bombay University

Let Us Assess

Question 20.
How is creative writing different from the study of sociology?
Answer:

Creative writing	Study of sociology
1. Deals with imagination and creativity.	1. Social phenomena and subjects are scientifically analyzed
2. Social events are expressed in its beauty.	2. Makes cause-effect studies of events.
3. Aims at enjoyment of creative writing.	3. Analyses the society Objectively.

Question 21.
What is meant by sociology?
Answer:
Sociology is an academic discipline concerned with the study of the social life of human groups and individuals.

Question 22.
What are the important areas in sociology?
Answer:

• Social institutions
• Social relations
• Social change
• Social issues
• Social groups
• Social control
• Socialisation
• Societies.

Question 23.
Name the early social scientists.
Answer:
Auguste Compte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Max, Emil Durkheim, and Max Weber are the early social scientists.

Question 24.
Identify the branches of social science.
1. History
2. ……….
3. ……….
4. ……….
5. ……….
6. ……….
Answer:
1. History
2. Economics
3. Anthropology
4. Geography
5. Political Science
6. Psychology

Question 25.
Summarise the discussion points on the importance of Sociology.
Answer:

• It helps to formulate real idea about the society.
• It helps to know own society and other societies objectively.
• It helps to identify relation between individuals and social institutions.
• It studies social issues
• It helps to find solutions to social issues
• It is helpful in social planning and development.
• Studies on backward classes exploited classes,

etc., are helpful for social welfare activities.

Question 26.
How does social survey a major methodology of sociology helps to understand the society ?.
Answer:
Survey method is the most appropriate method to study social subjects/issues. In this method, information is collected from a group of people selected according a some specific criteria. By analyzing the information, researcher can come across some findings on a particular issue.

Question 27.
Differentiate between observation and interview.
Answer:
Interview is face to face and verbal conversation be-tween researcher and respondent. When interview method is not practical researcher adopts observation method in which he records what he sees, hears and experiences through his observation.

Question 28.
Prepare a questionnaire of a minimum of 10 questions to collect data on about transport problems faced by your friends to reach the school.
Answer:

1. Where is your house located?
2. How far is school from your house?
3. What is your mode of transport?
4. Do you get vehicles in school time?
5. Do you get concession in bus?
6. What is the time gap between the buses.
7. Do all buses stop before school?
8. Does conductor behave well?
9. Do you face transportation difficulty during rainy season?
10. Does the shortage of school bus create transportation?

Question 29. (Qn. Pool – 2017)
Analyze the method in which creative writing intervenes a social issue.
Answer:

• Writing based on imagination and creativity.
• Social events are depicted on aesthetic realms.
• Appreciation is the main objective.

Question 30. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Analyze the method in which a sociologist approaches a social issue.
Answer:

• Social issues analyzed scientifically.
• Social conditions are analyzed on the basis of cause-effect relationship.

Question 31. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Match the items in column A with the items in column B appropriately.

A	B
i) Study of economic activities	a) History
ii) Inquiry into the past and the culture	b) Anthropology
iii) Study of state and the rights	c) Economics
iv) Study of origin and racial evolution of human beings	d) Political Science

Answer:
i – c
ii – a
iii – d
iv – b

Question 32.
(Qn. Pool-2017)
What is the revolution that paved the way for the emergence of sociology?
Answer:

• Renaissance
• French Revolution.
• Industrial Revolution

Question 33. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Who is known as the Father of Sociology?
Answer:
Auguste Comte

Question 34. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Write the name of Sociology in the early age.
Answer:
Social Physics

Question 35. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Name the thinker who used the theory of evolution of Charles Darwin to study Sociology.
Answer:
Herbert Spencer

Question 36. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Name the important thinkers who contributed to the development of Sociology.
Answer:
Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber

Question 37. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Why Sociology is considered as the comprehensive study of Society?
Answer:
Sociology is the comprehensive study of the relation between man and his social environment.

Question 38. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What are the methods used for studying Sociology?
Answer:
Social Survey, Interview, Observation, Case study

Question 39. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Survey is considered as the most suitable method to study Sociology. Why is it said so?
Answer:
Survey helps to formulate a comprehensive point of view of the topic.

Question 40. (Qn. Pool-2017)
How interview helps the study of Sociology?
Answer:
Interview helps to know and analyze the attitudes, views, beliefs, and habits.

Question 41. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is Observation?
Answer:
Observation as a method of study records truthfully whatever is seen, heard, and experienced.

Question 42. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What are the two types of observation?
Answer:
a) Participant observation
b) Non-participant observation

Question 43. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is participant observation?
Answer:
Researcher directly collects information.

Question 44. (Qn. Pool-2017)
Explain the method of study of participant observation.
Answer:
The Sociologist stays with the population under the study and understands their life, language culture and analyses it.

Question 45. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is non-participant observation?
Answer:
The researcher observes the society from outside.

Question 46. (Qn. Pool-2017)
What is case study?
Answer:
Case study is used to make an in-depth study on rare and different social phenomena and problems.

Question 47.
Match the following.

Area understudy	Name of the branch of social science
1. Study of Economic activities	1. Anthropology
2. Inquiry into the past and culture	2. Psychology
3. Study of the state and the rights of people	3. History
4. Study of the origin and racial evolution of man	4. Economics
5. Study of human mind and behavior	5. Political Science

Answer:

Area understudy	Name of the branch of social science
1. Study of Economic activities.	1. Economics
2. Inquiry into the past and culture	2. History
3. Study of the state and the rights of people	3. Political Science
4. Study of the origin and racial evolution of man	4. Anthropology
5. Study of human mind and behavior	5. Psychology

Question 48. (Orukkam – 2017)
One of the main areas under Sociology is given below. Find out some more areas.
1. Social groups
2. ……………….
3. ……………….
4. ……………….
5. ……………….
6. ……………….
7. ……………….
8. ……………….
Answer:
1. Social groups
2. Social institutions
3. Social relations
4. Socialization
5. Social control
6. Communities
7. Social changes
8. Social problems

Question 49. (Orukkam – 2017)
Complete the picture pertaining with the methods of study in sociology.

Answer:

Question 50.
What are the practical applications of sociology?
Answer:
Commerce, town planning, advertisements, media, and educational activities.

You can Download The State and Political Science Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 9 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Social Science Solutions Part 1 Chapter 9 The State and Political Science

The State and Political Science Text Book Questions and Answers

The human being, animals, plants, etc., in this world, exist within the boundary of a state. The rise of nation-states was an important feature of the modern world. A state would have certain components.

Question 1.
Identify the important elements of state.
Population : ………………
…………….. : ………………
Answer:
Population: government
Territory: sovereignty

Question 2.
Examine how a state is adversely affected by increased population and decreased population.
Answer:
Population is an essential element information of the state. Existence of the state is depending upon the coexistence and cooperation of people without population no state can be formed. However, there is no criteria about the minimum and maximum number of population a sate should have. But very huge population and very less population are not suitable for a state. These extreme situations will adversely affected the development of a state. Very high population may lead to poverty and unemployment conditions.

Similarly, lack of sufficient population may result in deficiency of human capital/human resources. Government is one of the important features of the state. The administration of the state. The administration of the state is maintained by the government. The government has many functions. Providing peace and security to the people is the most important function of the state.

Question 3.
Point out the functions performed by governments in a state.
Answer:

• Maintain law and order
• Increase employment opportunities
• Implement development projects
• Protect democracy
• Uphold human rights.

Question 4.
Critically evaluate the optional functions different from compulsory functions.
Answer:
The compulsory functions include maintenance of law and order within the state. But optional functions are totally different. As the word indicates these functions may or may not be performed by the state. However, most of the modern states try to perform these functions.

Provision of health facilities, education facilities, transportation facilities, social welfare activities, etc., are optional functions. These functions are performed by the modem states as per their ability and convenience. These are many theories and opinions regarding the origin of the state. Whether the state is created by the society, or individual, or God.

Question 5.
Name the persons who gained acquired citizenship in India.
Answer:

• Larry Baker
• Sonia Gandhi
• Mother Theresa

Question 6.
Summarise the viewpoints of various theories on origin of state.
Answer:
The case issue in the study of political science are the state and the government. The institution of state is studied in relation to its origin, nature, aims, and functions of the state. There are 4 important theories about the origin of the state. The are :

• Force theory
• Evolutionary theory
• Divine Right theory
• Social contract theory

The Divine Origin Theory of the state is the oldest theory concerning the primary origin of state. According to this theory, the state is established by had who rules the state directly or indirectly through someone regarded as an agent.

The evolutionary theory is also known as sociological or correct theory of the origin of the state. This theory helps in understanding the forces and actors which created the state and historical stage through which it passed.

The Force Theory of the sate origin is none of the oldest theories on origin of the sate. The idea contained in force theory is that the state originated due to force exerted by the strong over the weak.

The social contract theory states that the origin of the sate is through the contract of people. People formed sate in order to satisfy their requirements.

Question 7.
Define the meaning of citizen.
Answer:
Citizen is a person who is entitled to enjoy all the legal rights and privileges granted by a state to the people comprising its constituency and is obliged to obey its laws and to fulfill his duties as called upon.

Question 8.
Define citizenship.
Answer:
Citizenship is the position or status of being a citizen of a particular country.

Question 9.
Prepare a flow chart showing relationship between a citizen and the state.
Answer:

Question 10.
What are the civil/political rights?
Answer:
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individual’s freedom from infringement by governments, social organization and private individuals. The civil rights include right to vote, right to contest in elections, right to form organization right to criticize the government, right to decorates official position, etc.,

Question 11.
Point out the important topics covered under political science.
Answer:

• Public administration
• Political theories
• International polities
• Comparative polities

Let Us Assess

Question 12.
What is meant by state? What are the essential elements of state.
Answer:
A state is a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. The basic elements of the state are population, territory, government, and sovereignty.

Question 13.
Explain the internal sovereignty and external levels sovereignty.
Answer:
A state can exist only through sovereignty. It is the absolute and comprehensive power of a state. It has two broad levels – internal and external.

Question 14.
What are the obligatory and discretionary functions of a state?
Answer:
Modern states have wide range of functions to perform with the popularity of welfare state, the functions and duties increased considerably. We can classify the functions of a state into obligatory and discretionary.

Question 15.
Name the theorem related to state formation.
Answer:

• Force theory
• Evolutionary theory
• Divine Right theory
• Social contract theory

Question 16.
What is citizenship?. Note down the difference be-tween a citizen and foreigner.
Answer:
Citizen is a person who is entitled to enjoy all the legal rights and privileges granted by a state to the people comprising its constituency, and is obliged to obey its lows and to fulfil his duties as called upon. All those who are residing in state many not be the citizen of that state. Foreigners also reside in a state. But only citizens can enjoy the political rights.

Question 17.
Explain natural and acquired citizenship.
Answer:
National citizenship is given by birth on the otherhand acquired citizenship.refersto the citizenship by virtue of being borne abroad. Acquired citizenship can be acquired only if a person has got the requirements/ qualifications mentioned in the ruler/laws in a country.

Question 18.
What is political science.
Answer:
Political science is a social science discipline that deals with systems of government and the analysis of political activity and political behavior.

Question 19.
What is known as the factor of political science?
a) Aristotle
b) Socates
c) Plato
d) Kautilya
Answer:
a) Aristotle

The State and Political Science Model Questions & Answers

Question 20.
Define state?
Answer:
A state is a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.

Question 21.
The term state was first used by ……….
Answer:
Niccolo Muchiavelli

Question 22.
Prepare a note on ‘Saptang Theory of State’.
Answer:
The ‘Saptanga Theory was given by Kautilya a state has seven elements or constituents namely:

• Swamin — The king
• Amartya — The minister
• Janapada — The land and the people
• Durga — The fortress
• Kosha — The treasury
• Danda — The army
• Mitra — The allies

Question 23.
What do you mean by demography?
Answer:
Demography is the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income or the incidence of discussion, which illustrates the changing structure of human population.

Question 24.
India has ______ position in the world on the basis of population.
Answer:
7^th

Question 25.

Observe the above news headlines and prepare a note.
Answer:
The headlines are related to national as well as international level decisions taken by the government. It shows that a government has the power to take decisions on national importance without any external pressure or compulsion. This power of a nation may be considered an sovereignty.

Question 26.
Categories the following functions of state
1. Internal peace
2. Dispensing justice
3. Maintaining law and order
4. Physical welfare
5. Social security measures
6. Provision of education
7. Protection from external invasion
8. Provision of transportation facilities
Answer:
Compulsory functions:

• Internal peace
• Dispensing justice
• Maintaining law and order
• Protection from external invasion

Optional functions:

• Physical welfare
• Social security measures
• Provision of education
• Provision of transportation facilities

Question 27.
Complete the following table.

State is God’s creation
State was an evolution of family
Origin of state was in a social contract
Authority of a group

Answer:

State is God’s creation	Divine Right Theory
State was an evolution of family	Evolutionary Theory
Origin of state was in a social contract	Social Contract Theory
Authority of a group	Force Theory

Question 28.
What is the importance of the study of political science?
Answer:
The study of political science is very useful and valuable. Its knowledge is essential and useful to both the ruler and the ruled. The significance of the study of political science is pointed out below:

• Imparting knowledge of the state.
• Imparting knowledge of the government and administration
• Importing knowledge about the world.
• Creating democratic values
• Creation of good citizenship
• Lessons of co-operation and toleration

Question 29.
Point out the important topics covered under political science.
Answer:

• Public administration
• Political theories
• International politics
• Comparative politics

Question 30.
What is the importance of the study of political science?
Answer:
The study.of political science is very useful and valuable. Its knowledge is essential and useful to both the ruler and the ruled. The significance of the study of. political science is pointed out below:

• Imparting knowledge of the state.
• Imparting knowledge of the government and administration
• Importing knowledge about the world.
• Creating democratic values
• Creation of good citizenship
• Lessons of co-operation and toleration

Question 31.
Larry Baker was born in ………………..
Answer:
Hip Britain

Question 32.
The book “Ethics” was written by.
Answer:
Aristotle

Question 33.
The word politics was originated from Greek word ‘polis’ meaning …………..
Answer:
Nation-state.

Question 34.
Citizenship are of two types. Complete the chart
Answer:

1) Natural citizenship
2) Acquired citizenship

Question 35.
What are the necessary basic elements of state? Explain one among them.

• Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty
• Population: People should live with unity mutual understanding, interdependence and common public interest.
• The minimum and maximum number of people for the formation of country are not fixed.

Territory:

• State should have exact territory with clearcut boundary.
• Territory consists of land area water bodies, coastal area, aerial space.

Government:

• Whatever be the form the state should have a government.
• Government may change but state is permanent.
• Day-to-day administration, maintain law and order.
• Increases employment opportunities making of laws seeking permanent solutions to disputes, etc. are functions of government.

Sovereignty:

• State has the power to take decisions on internal and international affairs independently without any external control. This supreme authority of state is called sovereignty.

Question 36. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Implementation of developmental projects is one of the functions of a government. What are the other functions?
Answer:

• Ensure law and order
• Increase employment opportunities
• Make and execute laws
• Find permanent solution to disputes

Question 37. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Complete the given flow chart

Answer:

• Internal sovereignty
• External sovereignty

Question 38. (Qn. Pool -2017)
Providing health care, providing educational facilities, etc. are discretionary functions of a government. How do you respond to this? What is meant by discretionary functions?
Answer:
Development of human resources is the major objective of medem state. Protection of health providing education facilities, etc. are main objectives of state.

• So that they should be included among the compulsory functions.
• Discretionary functions are those which have to be implemented as per economic condition of state.

Question 39. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Complete the chart

Answer:
Divine Right theory, Evolutionary theory, Social contract theory, Power theory

Question 40. (Qn.Pool-2017)
What is meant by political science? What is the importance of it in the present-day society?
Answer:

• According to Aristotle ‘political science is the study of state and government’.
• The merit of the society in which we live helps us to understand how much we involve in the political process of society.
• Empowers people to logically analyze and creatively intervene in all public issues.

Question 41. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Mother Teresa and poet Kamala Surayya are per¬sons having Indian citizenship.
Do they have same type of citizenship? If not, what is the difference between their citizenship?
Answer:

• Mother Teresa has acquired citizenship
• Kamala Surayya has natural citizenship
• Citizenship by birth is natural citizenship but citizenship acquired through legal procedure is acqured citizenship.

Question 42. (Qn.Pool-2017)
What is meant by sovereignty?
Answer:
State has the right to take decisions on national and international issues independently. This supreme authority of state is called sovereignty.

Question 43. (Qn.Pool-2017)
What are the equal rights one get through citizen-ship?
Answer:

• Right to contest election
• Right to vote
• Right to form organizations

Question 44. (Qn. Pool -2017)
What are the different branches of study of political science?
Answer:
Political theories
Public administration
Comparative politics
International-politics

Question 45. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Too much or too less population is not good for a state. Why?
Answer:
Too much and too less population will adversely af¬fect the development of a state.

Question 46. (Qn.Pool-2017)
Why states like Canada having less population encourages migration?
Answer:
Scarcity of human resources is the reason for this.

Question 47. (Qn.Pool-2017)
What is meant by citizenship?
Answer:
Citizenship is full and equal membership of a nation

Question 48. (Orukkam – 2017)
List out the obligatory and discretionary powers of the state in the given table.

Obligatory powers	Discretionary powers
1. Protection of boundary	1. Protection of health
2.	2.
3.	3.
4.	4.

Answer:

Obligatory powers	Discretionary powers
1. Protection of boundary	1. Protection of health
2. Maintain internal peace	4. Provide educational facilities
3. Protection of rights	5. Implement welfare programmes
4. Implementation of justice	6. Provide transportation facilities put forward

Question 49. (Orukkam – 2017)
The following are the different theories of the origin of state. Point out the ideas put forward by each of the theories in the formation of state.

Answer:

Question 50. (Orukkam – 2017)
Complete the sun diagram showing the branches of political science.

Answer:

Question 51. (Orukkam – 2017)
Match the column A with B.

A	B
i. Nicholo Machiavelli	i. Concept of welfare state
ii. Aristotle	ii. Coined the term ‘state’
iii. Jeremy Bentham	iii. Importance of Involving in politics
iv. Plato	iv. Father of Political Science

Answer:

A	B
i. Niccolo Machiavelli	i. Coined the term ‘state’
ii. Aristotle	ii. Father of Political Science
iii. Jeremy Bentham	iii. Concept of welfare state
iv. Plato	iv. Importance of Involving in politics

You can Download Operating Systems Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 10 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 10 Operating Systems

Operating Systems Questions and Answers

Section -1

Question 1.
Who is the father of computers?
a) Analytical Engine
b) Charles Babbage
c) Newton
d) Linus Torvalds
Answer:
b) Charles Babbage

Question 2.
Charles Babbage tried to build a computer called
a) Analytical Engine
b) ENIAC
c) I phone
d) Laptop
Answer:
a) Analytical Engine

Question 3.
Which is the first working computer?
a) Desktop
b) Analytical Engine
c) ENIAC
d) Laptop
Answer:
c) ENIAC

Question 4.
Analytical Engine is called the first computer, why?
a) Basic concepts related to a modem computer are in the machine
b) Analytical engine can use for different activities
c) Analytical engine for special use
d) Basic concepts related to a modem computer were envisaged to this machine
Answer:
d) Basic concepts related to a modem computer ‘ were envisaged to this machine

Question 5.
Analytical engine was meant to be operated using
a) Current
b) Steam
c) Gas
d) Diesel
Answer:
b) Steam

Question 6.
Who agreed to prepare a program for analytical engine?
a) Parameswaran
b) Shakuntala Devi
c) Ada Byron
d) Madam Query
Answer:
c) Ada Byron

Question 7.
A software is designed for specific purposes are called
a) Application Software
b) Application
c) Files
d) Softwares
Answer:
a) Application Software

Question 8.
Do you know which operating system used in your school?
a) Unix
b) Windows
c) GNU/Linux
d) Mac os X
Answer:
GNU/Linux

Question 9.
AH, the computers have a general mode of operation. What is the name for the above general mode of operation?
a) Apple
b) Operating system
c) Linux
d) Application Software
Answer:
b) Operating system

Question 10.
Operating system having the mechanism to co-ordinate several applications is called…
a) Application
b) Places
c) Menu
d) Panel
Answer:
c) Menu

Question 11.
Which mechanism don’t have in many modern operating systems?
a) Application
b) Places
c) Menu
d) Panel
Answer:
c) Menu

Question 12.
A hardware is connected to a computer. It needs a …. is added to the operating system that controls the hardware.
a) Software
b) Operating system
c) Menu
d) Application
Answer:
a) Software

Question 13.
Who sorts and saves the files?
a) Hard disc
b) Operating system
c) Hardware
d) CD Drive
Answer:
d) CD Drive

Question 14.
Where does the files to be saved?
a) Operating system
b) CD
c) Hard disc
d) CD Drive
Answer:
c) Hard disc

Question 15.
Hard disc is divided into blocks giving them separate addresses is called
a) Formatting
b) Hard Disc
c) Operating System
d) FileSystem
Answer:
a) Formatting

Question 16.
Hard disc is divided into blocks are called
a) Operating System
b) Partition
c) Disc
d) Home
Answer:
b) Partition

Question 17.
How many partitions are required for GNU/Linux OS?
a) 2
b) 3
c) No need of partition
d) 4
Answer:
b) 3

Question 18.
The least number of partitions required for the proper working of GNU/Linux os is
a) 4
b) 3
c) 0
d) 2
Answer:
d) 2

Question 19.
Correct statement related to root partition is….
a) Files are saved in operating system
b) The store the programs of the operating system
c) To store the files created by the user
d) To store the details temporary
Answer:
b) The store the programs of the operating system

Question 20.
To store the files prepared by the user
a) Root (/)
b) Swap
c) /home
d) /user
Answer:
c) /home

Question 21.
Swap is a ……. file system
a) Application
b) fast
c) windows
d) data
Answer:
b) fast

Question 22.
……… are designed normally for a single user
a) Computer
b) Smartphone
c) Pen Drive
d) laptop
Answer:
b) Smartphone

Question 23.
…….. are designed normally for more than one person
a) Smartphone
b) Computer
c) Operating system
d) Spectacles
Answer:
b) Computer

Question 24.
Name the person who handles the computer.
a) User
b) System
c) Home
d) Driver
Answer:
a) User

Question 25.
Give the order of activity to create a new user
a) Application → graphics → administration → user and group
b) Application → Office → User and groups
→ U s e r
accounts
c) Application → System Tools → User and groups user accounts
d) Application → system tools → User and groups
Answer:
c) Application → System Tools → User and groups. user accounts

Question 26.
Select the statement related to kernel
a) System to display the software windows
b) Which interacts with the hardware directly or through drives
c) An operating system
d) Appearance can be arranged to our wish
Answer:
b) Which interacts with the hardware directly or through drives

Question 27.
Which kernel program is used in GNU/Linux
a) Windows NT
b) X nu
c) Linux
d) Red hot
Answer:
c) Unix

Question 28.
Which kernel program is used in Microsoft windows?
a) X nu
b) Linux
c) Red hot
d) WindowsNT
Answer:
d) Windows NT

Question 29.
What are the specialties in olden days about the programs?
a) Able to copy
b) Able to copy and not allowed to share
c) Not allowed to copy and share
d) It is possible to copy and share
Answer:
d) It is possible to copy and share

Question 30.
The statement related to the pirated software?
a) Allow to copy
b) Allow to share
c) Allow to study
d) Not allow to study the software creation. Keep as secret.
Answer:
d) Not allow to study the software creation. Keep as secret.

Question 31.
The main cause for establishing GNU project is the following
a) To prepare free software ‘
b) To prepare proprietary software
c) Not able to examine the software’s for an academic purposes
d) To construct new software
Answer:
c) Not able to examine the software’s for a academic purposes

Question 32.
The aim of GNU/Linux is one of the following. Select the aim
a) To prepare proprietary software
b) To prepare an operating system that able to study, rewrite, copy and share
c) To prepare a new operating system
d) To prepare software for commercial purpose
Answer:
b) To prepare an operating system that able to study, rewrite, copy and share

Question 33.
The computer programmer of GNU/Linux project is
a) Richard Mathew Stallman
b) Ken Thomson
c) Linus Torvalds
d) Dennis Ritchie
Answer:
a) Richard Mathew Stallman

Question 34.
Unix is a model of a new operating system having all facilities of it. Programmers rewrite the operating system without using any Unix code. So they give a name
a) GNU
b) Linux
c) GNU Hurd
d) Kernel
Answer;
a) GNU

Question 35.
Correct statement is
a) GNU is Unix
b) GNU is not Unix
c) GNU is apple
d) GNU is windows
Answer:
b) GNU is not Unix

Question 36.
The other parts of GNU is completed before its kerned part who prepared the kernel part?
a) Richard Stallman
b) Linus Torvalds
c) Bill gralts
d) Charles Babbage
Answer:
b) Linus Torvalds

Question 37.
Kernel of Linus Torvalds and GNU components are used together as an operating system. So it is known as
a) Free BSD
b) Unix
c) GNU
d) GNU/Linux
Answer:
d) GNU/Linux

Question 38.
The name of the kernel to be built for GNU project is ……….
a) GNU HURD
d) Unix
c) Unix
d) GNU
Answer:
a) GNU HURD

Question 39.
Give the name of an free operating system using Linux Kernel
a) Windows 10
b) MacOSx
c) GNU/Linux
d) Microsoft windows
Answer:
c) GNU/Linux

Question 40.
Say the name of basic program used in Android operating system
a) Unix
b) Linux
c) QNX
d) Microsoft windows
Answer:
b) Linux

Question 41.
A file is created by the user Thomas and Saved with table.odt on desktop. Location of the file is /home/ Thomas/Desktop/my-works/table.odf. The meaning is
a) the file should be in the folder Holy-works in the desktop folder.
b) File should be in the folder my-works in the Thomas desktop.
c) File name my-works in the desktop folder inside the home folder of Thomas created by him in the computer.
d) File is on the desktop named my-works.
Answer:
c) File name my-works in the desktop folder inside the home folder of Thomas created by him in the computer.

Question 42.
Number of users for a computer is
a) One
b) Five
c) Two
d) more than one
Answer:
d) more than one

Question 43
Select the correct statements given below.
a) Car is built for a single user
b) Smartphone is built for a single user
c) Computer is built for a single user
d) Television is build for a single user
Answer:
b) Smartphone is built for a single user

Question 44.
……… and ………. section of Bell Laboratories in USA built Unix operating System
a) Charts Babbage
b) Dennis Ritchie
c) Ken Thompson
d) Ada Byron
Answer:
b) Dennis Ritchie
and
c) Ken Thompson

Question 45.
Mention the relationship between Unix and operating systems that are existence today. Select the correct statements from given below
a) Expanded from Unix
b) Not designed like Unix
c) Designed and build like Unix
d) Unix
Answer:
a) Expanded from Unix
and
c) Designed and build like Unix

Question 46.
Applications in the mobile phones are activated by ……… and ………..
a) Using icons
b) Using menu
c) Giving commands to a terminal
d) Using a computer
Answer:
a) Using icons
and
c) Giving commands to a terminal

Question 47.
Bell Laboratories build Unix operating system. These versions used later, with a lot of modifications and addition in other operating systems made by
a) GNU/Linux
b) Berkeley
c) Microsoft
d) Apple Corporation
Answer:
b) Berkeley
and
d) Apple Corporation

Question 48.
Select the suitable file systems for GNU/Linux
a) NTFS
b) Ext 3
c) HPFS
d) Ext 4
Answer:
b) Ext 3
and
d) Ext 4

Question 49.
Select the suitable file systems for Microsoft windows
a) FAT32
b) Ext3
c) NTFS
d) Ext 4
Answer:
a) FAT32
and
c) NTFS

Question 50.
Select the statements suitable for swap
a) To store the operating system
b) To store the files created by the user
c) fast file system
d) for temporary storage of data
Answer:
c) fast file system
and
d) for temporary storage of data

Question 51.
What are the partitions needed for the proper working GNU/Linux
a) Root (/)
b) Linux
c) Swap
d) Windows
Answer:
a) Root (/)
and
c) Swap

Question 52.
What are benefits of a registered user of a computer?
a) They can protect their files and other arrangements using a password
b) Each user can keep their files separately from that of others
c) They can’t protect their files using a password
d) They can’t change the appearance as they like
Answer:
a) They can protect their files and other arrangements using a password
and
b) Each user can keep their files separately from that of others

Question 53.
What are the two parts of an operating system?
a) Root(/)
b) Kernel
d) Appearance
d) Shell
Answer:
b) Kernel
and
d) Appearance

Question 54.
Select suitable statements for the computer programs during the early days
a) Made free to copy and study
b) No freedom to copy and share
c) Freedom to share
d) No freedom to share
Answer:
a) Made free to copy and study
and
c) Freedom to share

Question 55.
Free Softwares are installed in GNU/Linux. So many users change share and reuse the software. What are the other GNU/Linux versions using now?
a) Unix
b) Apple mac osx
c) IT @ school Linux
d) Red hat
Answer:
c) IT @ school Linux
and
d) Red hat

Question 56.
What are the facilities arranged in a smartwatches
a) Camera.
b) to listen to music
c) Make phone calls
d) Sensors
Answer:
b) to listen to music
and
c) Make phone calls

Question 57.
Correct statements for free software
a) Computer programs are made free to copy and share
b) Able to examine the programs for study purposes
c) No freedom to copy and share
d) No freedom to examine them for study purposes
Answer:
a) Computer programs are made free to copy and share
and
b) Able to examine the programs for study purposes

Question 58.
Correct statements for proprietary software
a) Computer programs are made free to copy and share
b) Able to examine the programs for study purposes
c) No freedom to copy and share
d) No freedom to examine them for study purposes
Answer:
d) No freedom to examine them for study purposes

Question 59.
Activities performed in a computer are given below. Also, the software used for the activities are given in four sets select the proper one form, each set.

Set -1

To edit an image
a) Libre Office writer
b) Libre Office Cale
c) Inkscape
d) Synfig studio
Answer:
c) Inkscape

Set – II

To create animation
a) GIMP
b) Synfig studio
c) Python
d) Libre Office base
Answer:
b) Synfig studio

Set – III

To handle a database
a) Libre office base
b) Libre office writer
c) Libre office calc
d) Abhiword
Answer:
a) Libre office base

Set – IV

To process text
a) Libre Office writer
b) Gimp
d) Libre office base
c) Synfig studio
Answer:
a) Libre Office writer

Question 60.
A file is saved in a computer with some other the information are also. Select one information form each set.

Set-I

a) Name of the operating system
b) Name of the computer
c) Name of the file
d) The name of the file creates
Answer:
c) Name of the file

Set – II

a) Computer
b) Pendrive
c) CD drive
d) location of saving
Answer:
d) location of saving

Set – III

a) File format
b) Name of the owner
c) Operating system
d) Temporary Name
Answer:
a) File format

Set – IV

a) Swap
b) Size of the file
d) Software
c) Driver
Answer:
b) Size of the file

Question 61.
What are the benefits of a user in a computer?

Set -1

a) No folder facility in a computer
b) When a user is created, at the same time a user folder is formed in the home
c) When a user is created, no folder formed in the home
d) Not able to create a folder in a computer
Answer:
b) When a user is created, at the same time a user folder is formed in the home

Set – II

a) Operating system creates a Desktop for each user in the home folder of the user.
b) As single desktop for a computer
c) Operating system creates a Desktop, not in the home
d) Operating system creates a Desktop for all users.
Answer:
a) Operating system creates a Desktop for each user in the home folder of the user.

Set-III

a) A user change system application
b) Not able to use all devices by the user
c) All users can configure the appearance of the computer separately
d) Users canot change appearance
Answer:
c) All users can configure the appearance of the computer separately

Set-IV

a) Anyone can delete the file
b) Files can’t be protected by the user
c) Files cannot be protected using password
d) Users can protect their files, configurations, etc. using a password
Answer:
d) Users can protect their files, configurations, etc. using a password

Question 62.
A list of wearable devices with OS are given in four select correct devices from each set.

Set -1

a) Camera
b) Lockets contain camera and sensors
c) Phone
d) Watch
Answer:
b) Lockets contain camera and sensors.

Set – II

a) Gadgets that control the flow of insulin for diabetics
b) Syringe
c) TV set
d) Computer
Answer:
a) Gadgets that control the flow of insulin for diabetics,

Set – III

a) BP apparatus
b) Microscope
c) Window to mobile
d) Wrist bands that measure blood pressure
Answer:
d) Wrist bands that measure blood pressure

Set – IV

a) IT @ Linux
b) 1C chips
c) Black berry limited
d) Chips that are installer under the skin
Answer:
d) Chips that are installer under the skin

Question 63.
Devices having an operating system and work according to the given instruction. What are they?

Set-I

a) Watch
b) TV set
c) Mobile phone
d) Mobile charger
Answer:
c) Mobile phone

Set – II

a) Internet
b) ATM
c) Softwares
d) Radio
Answer:
b) ATM

Set – III

a) Computer
b) Linux
c) Spectacles
d) Camera
Answer:
a) Computer

Set – IV

a) Cars
b) Motorcars
c) 1C chips
d) Apple corporation Inc
Answer:
b) Motorcars

You can Download Database – An Introduction Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 8 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 8 Database – An Introduction

Database – An Introduction Questions and Answers

Section -1

Question 1.
A systematic collection of data is called
a) Python
b) Database
c) Quantum GIS
d) GIMP
Answer:
b) Database

Question 2.
Which form is used to record the data in database?
a) Picture
b) Chart
c) Tables
d) File
Answer:
c) Tables

Question 3.
How many tables can include in a database?
a) One
b) Two
c) One or more than one
d) Zero
Answer:
c) One or more than one

Question 4.
Give an example for database management systems
a) MySQL
b)GIM
c) Sampooma
d) Database
Answer:
a) MySQL

Question 5.
Which is a correct statement
a) A data from a database for one application software
b) A data from a database for other application software
c) No data to any software
d) No data form a database is in need for an application.
Answer:
b) A data from a database for other application software

Question 6.
Which can store and use data as required is an integral part of any software
a) System
b) Table
c) MS
d) DBMS
Answer:
d) DBMS

Question 7.
Which software is used to prepare DBMS in your computer
a) Libreoffice base
b) LibreOffice cale
c) Libreoffice writer
d) Quantum GIS
Answer:
a) Libreoffice base

Question 8
Select a suitable pair, for field name and field type to the define fields of a database table
Field Name — Field type
a) Name — Date: [Date]
b) Name — Decimal [DECIMAL]
c) Name — Text [VARCHAR]
d) Name — Number [NUMBERIC]
Answer:
c) Name — Text [VARCHAR]

Question 9.
The value of a primary key is.
a) Number
b) Unique
c) Decimal
d) Name
Answer:
b) Unique

Question 10.
To set the primary key, right-click on the left-hand side of the field having unique value and select.
a) cut
b) Delete
c) primary key
d) insert rows
Answer:
c) primary key

Question 11.
What technology incorporated in the database management system to enter data
a) Tables
b) Forms
c) Queries
d) Reports
Answer:
b) Forms

Question 12.
Enter the data to the table through a form in Libre office database. Each row in table is known as
a) Table
b) Forms
c) Record
d) Panel
Answer:
c) Record

Question 13.
The database recognizes each records based on the
a) Primary key
b) size
c) Field
d) DBMS
Answer:
a) Primary key

Question 14.
All details of the students in our public schools are contained in Software
a) Register.
b) Class register
c) Sampooma
d) School
Answer:
c) Sampooma

Question 15.
Who helps to do the works of sampooma software
a) Database
b) form
c) Table
d) System
Answer:
a) Database

Question 16.
Who acts as a link between the database and the user or application software?
a) system analysis
b) form
c) DBMS
d) Table
Answer:
c) DBMS

Question 17.
Where does appears the forms, labels, queries, and reports created by LibreOffice database?
a) Task panel
b) Work area
c) Database panel
d) Layer panel
Answer:
b) Work area

Question 18.
What is the difference to create, a new data base file libreoffcie base
a) Create a new database file and save it.
b) No facility forsaving the file
c) Automatically file saves
d) Save before creating a new database file
Answer:
d) Save before creating a new database file

Question 19.
Opening a saved file in database to create a table. What option to be selected from task panel?
a) Create view
b) Use wizard to create table
c) Create table in design view
d) Table-1
Answer:
c) Create table in design view

Question 20.
A facility to get data with certain conditions from database is called,
a) Tables
b) Reports
c) Queries
d) Forms
Answer:
c) Queries

Question 21.
The queries created and saved by query wizard in database where do you see the queries
a) Work area
b) Task area
c) Back area
d) Panel
Answer:
a) Work area

Question 22.
According to you, what is the biggest advantage of database management system?
a) We can made one report
b) can’t make a report
c) We can make different types of reports
d) We can’t save the reports
Answer:
c) We can make different types of reports

Question 23.
Where did you get a newly created report
a) System analysis
b) form
c) work area
d) Table
Answer:
c) work area

Question 24.
Which button is used to create forms
a) Tables
b) Reports
c) Queries
d) forms
Answer:
d) forms

Question 25.
Select a software belongs to the library management system
a) Koha
b) Alexandria
c) Oracle
d) opals
Answer:
c) Oracle

Question 26.
Which button is used to create reports
a) Table
b) Reports
c) Queries
d) forms
Answer:
b) Reports

Question 27.
Which button is used to create queries
a) Table
b) Reports
c) queries
d) forms
Answer:
c) queries

Question 28.
Select a software not belongs to library management system using cloud technology.
a) Insignia software
b) Libramatie
c) world share
d) GIMP
Answer:
d) GIMP

Question 29.
The databases of all the people of India is called.
a) Big data
b) short data
c) medium data
d) simple data
Answer:
a) Big data

Question 30.
Pick out the odd one
a) Aadharcard
b) sampooma
c) WhatsApp
d) Wikipedia
Answer:
b) sampooma

Question 31.
An example fora big data is
a) sampoorna
b) Aadhar card
c) School identify card
d) move
Answer:
b) Aadhar card

Section – II

Question 32.
System analysis is associated with the field of computerization. Select two correct statements related to system analysis.
a) To study in detail in the field of computerization
b) To study the software used in the field of computerization
c) To understand in detail in the field of computerization
d) Does not understand the field of computerization
Answer:
a) To study in detail in the field of computerization
and
c) To understand in detail in the field of computerization

Question 33.
What are the uses of the data in Sampoorna?
a) To DBMS
b) To prepare the applications for school Youth festival
c) To know the school
d) To the distribution of scholarships for the student
Answer:
b) To prepare the applications for school Youth festival
and
d) To the distribution of scholarships for the student

Question 34.
Correct statements related to DBMS are
a) To know the data
b) To delete the data
c) To store the data
d) To use the data
Answer:
c) To store the data
and
d) To use the data

Question 35.
What are the panel seen by opening LibreOffice base main
a) layer panel
b) database panel
c) Table
d) Task panel
Answer:
b) database panel and
d) Task panel

Question 36.
What are the means to enter the data to the DBMS
a) By properly designed application software
b) By typing the data’
c) Through the form in DBMS
d) Through the queries in DBMS
Answer:
a) By properly designed application software
and
c) Through the form in DBMS

Question 37.
Examples for query languages used to communicate with database are
a) C++
b) Java
c) SQL
d) MY SQL
Answer:
c) SQL
and
d) MY SQL

Question 38.
Open the libre office base from main menu. Select two correct arrangements to create a new database file using database wizard
a) Select the database option and click the back
b) Select the database option and click the finish button
c) A window appears to save the file with a name in your folder
d) A window appears to create the file.
Answer:
b) Select the database option and click the finish button
and
c) A window appears to save the file with a name in your folder

Question 39.
What are the fields seen in the window for define fields?
a) Field name
b) Textvarchar
c) Field type
d) Rows
Answer:
a) Field name
and
c) Field type

Question 40.
What are the activities can conduct through queries
a) To add records
b) To create tables
c) To change the records
d) To create a database file
Answer:
a) To add records
and
c) To change the records

Question 41.
Select two softwares handling big data
a) Spark
b) Android
c) Handoop
d) Linux
Answer:
a) Spark
and
c) Handoop

Question 42.
A database can do many activities. A list of activities are given below. Select one correct activity from each set.

Set -1

a) Data is not safe
b) Can’t store the data
c) No proper arrangements for the data
d) store the data safely
Answer:
d) store the data safely

Set – II

a) can’t add or delete a data
b) Adding a new data and delete unnecessary data
c) Adding a new data and not able delete it
d) Not able to adding a new data and can delete the – data
Answer:
b) Adding a new data and delete unnecessary data

Set III

a) To easy to handle data
b) Using the required data
c) Not able to analyze the data
d) Not able to use the date
Answer:
b) Using the required data

Set IV

a) To make change in several times
b) Not able to change in several times
c) To make change in one time
d) Not able to change in database file
Answer:
a) To make change in several times

Question 43.
Where are the utilities on the database panel of LibreOffice base main window?

Set-I

a) Charts
b) Table
c) Column
d) Picture
Answer:
b) Table

Set – II

a) Quarries
b) Primary key
c) Textvarchar
d) Date
Answer:
a) Quarries

Set III

a) Forms
b) Data
c) Tasks
d) Panel
Answer:
a) Forms

Set IV

a) Design window
b) Data
c) Type
d) Reports
Answer:
d) Reports

Question 44.
What are the field name and field type for define fields of a table in database? Select a suitable field name and field type from each set.

Set-I

a) Book No – Number [NUMERIC]
b) Book No-Text [VARCHAR]
c) Book No- Date [DATE]
d) Book No- Decimal [DECIMAL]
Answer:
a) Book No-Number [NUMERIC]

Set -II

a) Author-Name
b) Author-Number [NUMERICAL]
c) Author- Decimal [DECIMAL]
d) Author-Text [VARCHAR]
Answer:
d) Author-Text [VARCHAR]

Set-III

a) Book Price – Date [DATE]
b) Book Price – Decimal [DECIMAL]
c) Book Price-Number [NUMERIC]
d) Book Price – Text [VARCHAR] ‘
Answer:
b) Book Price – Decimal [DECIMAL]

Set-IV

a) Book Name – Text [VARCAAR]
b) Book Name-Number [NUMERIC]
c) Book Name – Date [DATE]
d) Book name-Decimal [DECIMAL]
Answer:
a) Book Name-Text [VARCAAR]

Question 45.
What are the field types to choose in the window for define fields in Database? Select one from each set.

Set -I

a) file
b) field
c) primary key
d) number
Answer:
d) number

Set-II

a) Row
b) columns
c) Date
d) form
Answer:
c) Date

Set -III

a) Decimal
b) images
c) Panel
d) Reports
Answer:
a) Decimal

Set -IV

a) Text
b) Software
c) Data entry
d) Office writer
Answer:
a) Text

Question 46.
Select the order of activity to create a new database file in LibreOffice base

Set-I

a) Click the cancel button of the window for database wizard
b) Click the select database option of the window for database wizard
c) Click the reports option of the window for Database
d) Click the table option of the window for database
Answer:
b) Click the select database option of the window for database wizard

Set-ll

a) Select create a new database in database wizard
b) Select open an existing database file in database wizard
c) Select Connect to an existing database file in database
d) Click on OK button in database wizard
Answer:
a) Select create a new database in database wizard

Set-III

a) A window to create form will appear
b) A window to create report will appear
c) A window to save the file will appear
d) A window to cancel the file will appear
Answer:
c) A window to save the file will appear

Set – IV

a) Not sav6 the file
b) Not to pen the saved file
c) Give file name and save with proper folder
d) Don’t change in the window
Answer:
c) Give file name and save with proper folder

Question 47.
Which are available library management system software in use

Set-1

a) Sampooma
b) Koha
c) Evergreen
d) writer
Answer:
b) Koha

Set-II

a) Android
b) Linux
c) Evergreen
d) Writer
Answer:
c) Evergreen

Set-III

a) Gimp
b) L4U
c) Qgis
d)Inkscape
Answer:
b) L4U

Set -IV

a) opals
b) python
c) google
d) Database
Answer
a) opals

Question 48.
Which are the library management systems using cloud technology select correct answers to an each set?

Set-1

a) Writer
b) Cale
c) Database
d) Insignia software
Answer:
d) Insignia software

Set – II

a) Gimp
b) Libranaties
c) Inkscape
d) Qgis
Answer:

b) Libranaties

Set-III

a) World share
b) Sampooma
c) Spark
d) Android
Answer:
a) World share

Set-IV

a) Hadoop
b) Firewall
c) Alma
d) Sun clock
Answer
c) Alma

Question 49.
Name the challenging tasks to handle the database of a big data select one from each set

Set 1

a) Data collection
b) Small data
c) Reports
d) Aadhar card
Answer:
a) Data collection

Set II

a) Data
b)Sharing of data
c) form
d) news
Answer:
b)Sharing of data

Set III

a) data
b) images
c) data exchange
d) WhatsApp
Answer:
c) data exchange

Set – IV

a) spark
b) use
c) Big data
d) Data analysis
Answer:
d) Data analysis

You can Download The Working of the Internet Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 7 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 7 The Working of the Internet

The Working of the Internet Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Give the name for publishing a website in a networked server ‘
a) IP address
b) hosting a website
c) Web browser
d) HTML
Answer:
b)

Question 2.
How many IP address can be given to a normal computer?
a) 4
b) 2
c) Not able to give
d) one
Answer:
d)

Question 3.
In server, computers can be given IP address
a) one
b) 4
c) two
d) more than one
Answer:
d)

Question 4.
In server computers systems that permits to setting a more than one IP address
a) networking
b) web browser 5
c) Host
d) Modem
Answer:
a)

Question 5.
Connecting the IP addresses to the names, that we can easily remember and vice versa. What do you call these names –
a) IP address
b)DNS
c) Hostnames
d)Name
Answer:
c)

Question 6.
The expanded form of DNS is
a) Domain Name Search
b) Domain Name Server
c) Domain Number Server
d) Domain Number Search
Answer:
b)

Question 7.
Find the suitable statement related to DNS
a) It is system in the internet that helps computers to convert web addresses to IP addresses and vice versa
b) A name that we can easily remember
c) A networking system to set IP address in Server Computers.
d) A system provided by busy internet service providers to improve their speed and efficiency.
Answer:
a)

Question 8.
Take a correct statement from below
a) Only one IP address for one website
b) For a website, there are different IP addresses
c) No IP address for a website
d) For different websites having only one IP address.
Answer:
b)

Question 9.
What do you need to get an information in the internet
a) Place of file in the website
b) Name of the file
c) IP address of the website
d) Exchange protocol
Answer:
c)

Question 10.
Name of the language used to prepare web pages
a) HTL
b) HTMC
c) HTTP
d) HTML
Answer:
d)

Question 11.
Which is the suitable statement for a web page?
a) Prepared in C+ language
b) Prepared in HTML Language
c) Prepared in English
d) Prepared in a computer
Answer:
b)

Question 12.
Expanded HTTP?
a) HyperText Transfer Protocol
b) Hyper Transfer Text Protocol
c) HyperText Provider
d) HyperText Time Protocol
Answer:
a)

Question 13.
Expanded the form of OTP
a) One time Protocol
b) One time Password
c) Overtime Password
d) Open Text Protocol
Answer:
b)

Question 14.
An information network having many pages with hyperlink to more pages in internet. This is called ……..
a) URL
b) worldwide web
c) Host Name b
d) HTTP
Answer:
c)

Question 15.
Expanded the form www
a) World web-wide
b) Web-wide world
c) World wide web
d) Wide world web
Answer:
a)

Question 16.
Expanded the form URL
a) Uniform Resource Locator
b) Uniform Resource Language
c) Uniform Research Locator
d) Unique Resource Locator
Answer:
a)

Question 17.
File exchanged through Http have an address other than hostname. That address is known as ……..
a) www
b) Http
c) Html
d) URL
Answer:
a)

Question 18.
We are using a utility for finding websites in internet called …….
a) URL
b)The Internet society
c) WWW
d) HTTP
Answer:
a)

Question 19.
……… are web sites to publish our works like stories, poems, and articles,
a) blogs
b) www
c) Internet
d) HTTP
Answer:
a)

Question 20.
Letters are exchanged through global computer net-work select a correct word for the above statement
a) SMS
b) WhatsApp
c) Email
d) Twitter
Answer:
c)

Question 21.
………. is a medium for open-source communication system
a) Facebook
b) Diaspora
c) Twitter b
d) Whatsapp
Answer:
b)

Question 22.
Which application is using to find IP address using hostname
a) Firefox
b) Terminal
c) Libre office data b
d) Libre office writer
Answer:
b)

Question 23.
Which website having the IP adress 216.58.197.83?
a) yahoo.com
b) bsnl.in
c) ircte.com
d) google.co.in
Answer:
d)

Question 24.
Who is the founder of world wide web
a) Newton
b) Leslie Lamport
c) Tim Berners-Lee
d) Donald Knuth
Answer:
c)

Question 25.
Give the name for the organization to supervise the internet
a) ICANN
b) The internet society
c) Red cross society
d) IETF
Answer:
b)

Question 26.
Give the name for the organisation to supervise the internet to manages the technical structure of the internet, make arrangements for the stability and safety of the internet, examine the revision of internet protocols.
a) IETF
b) The Internet society
c) ICANN
d) HTTP
Answer:
c)

Question 27.
Give the name for the organization to supervise the internet To Supervise the Domain Name System (DNS) and to ensures that all internet addresses reach their proper IP address
a) IETF
b) ICANN
c) The internet society
d) Host
Answer:
a)

Question 28.
Which is the system ensure that our online transactions are secure?
a) one text password
b) one password
c) password
d) one-time password
Answer:
d)

Question 29.
Where does the one-time password is send?
a) To the phone of account holder
b) To the mobile phone of account holder
c) TO the mobile, the number is given to the .. for configuring the account online transaction.
d) To the email address
Answer:
c)

Question 30.
Why did an OTP is send to the account holder for each online transactions?
a) Same OTP can be sued for an account to each online transat ion
b) OTP is send to the mobile for that transition and is carried out by that password for safety
c) Same password is sending for all transactions
d) To give a message to the account holder for transition
Answer:
b

Question 31.
An account holder can do the transactions through. a website, provided by the Bank is called
a) banking
b) net banking
c) e-banking
d) e-governance
Answer:
c

Question 32.
A page is prepared to publish on the internet. Give a name for that page?
a) Website
b) page
c) Webpage
d) HTML
Answer:
c

Section – II

Question 33.
Pick any two correct statements related to HTTP.
a) It is installed in server computer
b) It is installed in our home PC
c) It is the protocol used for transferring Html files
d) Relate to a web site
Answer:
a and c

Question 34.
There are some sites for sharing videos that we… What are they?
a) google
b) yahoo
c) youtube
d) Vimeo
Answer:
c and d

Question 35.
Who are the email service providers
a) www.gmail.com
b) IETF
c) www.yahoo.com
d) ICANN
Answer:
a and c

Question 36.
There are same organizations, not very formal for a systemic supervision of internet. Choose the correct two organizations
a) World wide web
b) Internet
c) The Internet Society
d) The Internet Engineering Taskforce
Answer:
c and d

Question 37.
What are the facilities allowed to an e-banking account holder through a website?
a) username
b) OTP
c) Password
d) Keywords
Answer:
a and c

Question 38.
What are the differences of a server computer compared to a normal computer
a) can give one IP address
b) can give more than one IP address
c) can host a website
d) can host different websites to different IP addresses
Answer:
b and d

Question 39.
Which are the sites allowed to create blogs free of cost?
a) www.blogger.com
b) www.word press.com
c) www.google.co.in
d) www.yahoo.com
Answer:
a and b

Question 40.
Find out any two new social media from given below
a) SMS
b) twitter
c) e-mail
d) facebook
Answer:
b and d

Question 41.
The digital resources or creations prepared by us con be shared others in two ways. What are they
a) youtube
b) twitter
c) e-mail
d) blogs
Answer:
a and d
Qn. 42

Question 42.
A list of new social media are given below. Select one from each set and make a list

Set -I

a) sms
b) e-mail
c) facebook
d) Inland
Answer:
c

Set – II

a) Airmail
b) Aerogram
c) Twitter
d) Gmail
Answer:
c

Set-III

a) Watsapp
b) Wikimania
c) yahoo
d) host
Answer:
a

Set – IV

a) Webpage
b) www
c) Diaspora
d) Email
Answer:
c

Question 43.
What are the hints contained in uniform resource locator? Select correct one form each set.

Set-1

a) Protocol
b) Exchange protocol
c) mail
d) Web service
Answer:
b

Set -II

a) Name of the site
b) HTTP
c) HTML
d) HTM
Answer:
a

Set – III

a) Twitter
b) WhatsApp
c) place where file
d) web page is save
Answer:
c

Set – IV

a) Google
b) Name of the file
c) Yahoo
d) File extension
Answer:
b

Question 44.
An account holder can use many facilities through e-banking without going to the bank. What are they?

Set -1

a) We can find out the details of our bank account form any place at any time
b) We can find out the details of our bank account from any place during bank time.
c) We can find out the details of our bank account at banking hours
d) We can’t find out our bank details
Answer:
a

Set-II

a) We can’t examine our recent bank transaction details
b) We can examine our recent bank transaction details form any place at any time
c) We can examine our recent bank transaction de-tails at banking hours
d) We can’t examine our bank transaction details
Answer:
b

Set – III

a) To transfer money is not possible
b) We can’t transfer money to another account at any place
c) WE can transfer money to another account at any place at any time.
d) we can’t transfer money to other accounts
Answer:
c

Set – IV

a) We can’t pay for things that we have bought
b) We can’t pay for services that we have bought
c) It is not easy for us
d) We can pay for things or services that we have bought any time at any place.
Answer:
d

Question 45.
What are the restrictions and stipulations bear in mind while using new social new social media?

Set-I

a) What things are posted on the media is removed, to prevent others see the matter
b) What things are posted on the media, is removed later. Before that can be removed, many people downloaded them or shared them with others.’
c) We can’t post things at any time
d) We can’t post different types of things
Answer:
a

Set II

a) Posting of vulgar messages and bullying are legally criminal
b) We can’t post vulgar messages or bullying to the media
c) Others cannot identify the person who posted the vulgar messages
d) Messages are legal
Answer:
a

Set-III

a) Don’t hide your personal details
b) Share your personal details to others
c) Hide your personal details and don’t share to others
d) Don’t’ spoil your life by revealing personal details to others
Answer:
c

Set IV

a) We can’t misuse the internet
b) We can’t post vulgar messages
c) Persons committing cyber crimes can hide forever
d) Delete your friendship with those people who misuse the internet
Answer:
d

You can Download Map Reading Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 6 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 6 Map Reading

Map Reading Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Name the application in IT@school GNu/Linux that explain the features of the Earth and its phenomenon
a) Inkscape
b) Gimp
c) Sun clock
d) Python
Answer:
c) Sun clock

Question 2.
How to make the menu bar appear in sun clock window?
a) by clicking anywhere in the window
b) by clicking on the title bar
c) by clicking on the maximize button
d) by clicking on the close button
Answer:
a) by clicking anywhere in the window

Question 3.
The tool used to display the map of the world showing time zones
a) Toggle Tropic tool
b) Clock and map tool
c) Toggle meridian
d) Sun/moon toggle menu
Answer:
b) Clock and map tool

Question 4.
The tool used to show main latitudinal lines is
a) B
b) A
c) G
d) T
Answer:
d) T

Question 5.
Which tool is Toggle meridian?
a) B
b) T
c) M
d) T
Answer:
c) M

Question 6.
Time forward tool is
a) A
b) B
c) T
d) M
Answer:
a) A

Question 7.
Time Backward tool is
a) A
b) B
c) T
d) M
Answer:
b) B

Question 8.
Animation tool is
a) !
b) T
c) ,
d) L
Answer:
c) ,

Question 9.
Which is the tool used to show the map of the world showing time zones
a) !
b) A
c) B
d) M
Answer:
a) !

Question 10.
Select the tool to show or hide the separation between night and day from the following
a) N
b) A
c) B
d) M
Answer:
a) N

Question 11.
By clicking on tool to show the sun?
a) M
b) A
c) B
d) y
Answer:
d) y

Question 12.
By clicking on tool to display the moon
a) Y
b) B
c) A
d) M
Answer:
a) Y

Question 13.
By clicking on tool to display the sun and moon
a) A
b) Y
c) B
d) !
Answer:
b) Y

Question 14.
The scale for normal rotational speed of earth is
a) 1s = 60 hour
b) Is = 1 hour
c) 1 second = 1 second
d) 1s = 1 day
Answer:
c) 1 second = 1 second

Question 15.
Sun clock software starts, it runs at the speed of our time
a) Normal rotation
b) Wrong rotation
c) with IS = 1 day
d) IS = 1 hour
Answer:
a) Normal rotation

Question 16.
The time based or the position of the sun at a place is called
a) Solar time
b) Legal time
c) Standard time
d) Time
Answer:
a) Solar time

Question 17.
The time based on the Greenwich time and the longitude of the place is called
a) Standard time
b) Solar time
c) Indian time
d) American time
Answer:
a) Standard time

Question 18.
Sun clock opens with time
a) Solar time
b) Indian time
c) Legal time
d) Sunrise time
Answer:
c) Legal time

Question 19.
Which tool in the menu is used to get solar time
a) L
b) B
c) A
d) S
Answer:
d) S

Question 20.
To change the animation speed or time using the tool
a) Toggle night N
b) Adjust progress value G
c) Time backward B
d) Time forward A
Answer:
b) Adjust progress value G

Question 21.
What happens when you press on G the sun clock/menu?
a) Animation speed
b) The time forward
c) Sun disappears
d) To display the map of the world showing time zones
Answer:
a) Animation speed increases

Question 22.
Open in your browser to see the digital map
a) wikimapia.org
b) google.co.in
c) Gmail.com
d) yahoo.com
Answer:
a) wikimapia.org

Question 23.
Open wiki map and enlarge the map to mark Anu’s house which button is used to mark Anu’s house?
a) Add attribute
b) Add place
c) Add
d) Measure tool
Answer:
b) Add place

Question 24.
Who add the places and things as objects to the collaborative maps?
a) Panchayat
b) Municipality
c) Government
d) Using the data given by users
Answer:
d) Using the data given by users

Question 25.
The file extension of the layers in QGIS is
a) .shp
b) .qgis
c) .xcf
d) .dos
Answer:
a) .shp

Question 26.
How can we include a project file in QGIS?
a) project → open
b) File → open
c) File →insert
d) Insert → Insert
Answer:
a) project → open

Question 27.
Where is the layer position of a comprehensive panchayat map in QGIS?
a) Layer palette is below
b) Above the window
c) Left side of the window
d) Right side of the window
Answer:
c) Left side of the window

Question 28.
The file extension of a project file in QGIS is
a) .shp
b) .qgis
c) .xcf
d) .dos
Answer:
b) .qgis

Question 29.
Select the markings for a well in the vector layer
a) Circle
b) Polygon
c) Point
d) Line
Answer:
c) Point

Question 30.
The activity to include a new shapefile layer in QGIS
a) layer → create layer → New shapefile layer
b) layer → create layer → Spatialite layer
c) layer → create layer → New temporary sratch layer
d) layer →Add layer
Answer:
a) layer → create layer → New shapefile layer

Question 31.
In order to remove a layer in QGIS is
a) Press the delete key on the keyboard
b) by clicking on the layer and select styles
c) Right-click on the layer and select toggle editing
d) Right-click on the layer and select remove
Answer:
d) Right-click on the layer and select remove

Question 32.
From where do we get buffer(s) option?
a) vector →buffer(s)
b) vector → geoprocessing tools → buffer(s)
c) vector → geometry tools → buffers)
d) vector → open street map → buffers)
Answer:
b) vector → geoprocessing tools → buffers)

Question 33.
What is the method to hide a house layer?
a) Remove the ‘✓’ mark in the checkbox of a house layer.
b) Put a ‘✓’ mark in the checkbox against the house layer.
c) No method to hide a house layer
d) There no checkbox on the house layer
Answer:
a) Remove the ‘✓’ mark in the checkbox of a house layer.

Question 34.
The PWD road is not visible on the panchayat map. The PWD layer is not active. Give a method to see the PWD road on the map.
a) There must be a checkbox against the PWD road layer
b) Put a S mark in the check against the PWD road layer
c) Remove S mark in the checkbox against the PWD road layer
d) Can’t activate the PWD road layer
Answer:
b) Put a S mark in the check against the PWD road layer

Question 35.
What type of data entry is done in a layer?
a) Picture
b) Paragraph
c) Table
d) Chart
Answer:
c) Table

Question 36.
The details in a layer can be added by pressing the ……… button for activating the editing tool.
a) Identify features
b) New print composer
c) Measure tool
d) Toggle editing
Answer:
d) Toggle editing

Question 37.
Which button is used to get a window to entire the attributes on the layer?
a) Add features
b) Toggle editing
c) Measure tool
d) New print composer
Answer:
a) Add features

Question 38.
Attributes are the features and specialties of
a) Name
b) Spatial information
c) Owner
d) Buffer
Answer:
b) Spatial information

Question 39.
The land that is being used for widening the road. The buildings that are get affected by this. How much can be saved by changing the width of the road? Above things are easily determined by a technology available in QGIS. Name that technology available in QGIS.
a) vector
b) Layer
c) Attributes
d) Buffers
Answer:
d) Buffers

Question 40.
…….. is used to measure the land that is being used for the road
a) Identify features tool
b) Measure tool
c) Toggle editing
d) Add features
Answer:
b) Measure tool

Question 41.
The facility to print a map in quantum GIS using
a) Project → select
b) Project → composer manager
c) Project → print composer
d) Project → New print composer
Answer:
d) Project → New print composer

Question 42.
Which button is used to add map to the print composer window
a) Add new label
b) Add place
c) Add new map
d) Add legend
Answer:
c) Add new map

Question 43
In order to add a picture in a print composer window by button
a) Add image
b) Add new map
c) Add new label
d) Add legend
Answer:
a) Add image

Question 44.
The method to re-arrange the layers is
a) Click and drag the layer towards bottom
b) Click and drag the layer towards top
c) Click in between the layers
d) Click and drag the layer top or bottom
Answer:
d) Click and drag the layer top or bottom

Question 45.
Which tool is used to add label in print composer
a) Add new map
b) Add new label
c) Add new legend
d) Add image
b) Add new label

Question 46.
Which tool is used to the buildings that will get affected by buffering?
a) Identify features tool
b) Measure tool
c) Toggle editing
d) Add feature
Answer:
a) Identify features tool

Section – II

Question 47.
What are the phenomena to explain through sun clock software
a) Concept of time zones of earth
b) India
c) The features of the earth surface
d) World map
Answer:
a and c

Question 48.
Whenever the sun clock software is open the menu bar is not visible. Write the order of activity to make the menu bar visible a) Minimise the window
b) Maximize the window
c) by clicking anywhere in the window
d) by right-clicking on the window
Answer:
b and c

Question 49.
Give the uses of toggle night tool(y) in sun clock software
a) To study sun and moon
b) To display or hide sun and the moon
c) To display along with their position in latitude and longitude
d) To display the latitude and longitude
Answer:
b and c

Question 50.
Open the sun clock window and the menubar. What happens when you click on ‘y’ at first time and on a second click?
a) If you click on y at first time display the position of the sun and moon in sun clock
b) At the second click, there is no change in sun clock window
c) If you click on y at second time, sun and moon will appear along with their position in latitude and longitude
d) At the second click sun and moon disappears
Answer:
a and c

Question 51.
If you click on a city marked in sun clock, what changes you can see below the window?
a) Name of the city along with their latitude and longitude
b) Name of the city
c) Displaying the legal time
d) Displaying the solar time
Answer:
a and c

Question 52.
Determine the time at different longitudes using sun clock. Find out your inferences from the following.
a) Time of one longitude to another towards west decreases
b) Time of one longitude to another towards west increases
c) Time of one longitude to another towards east increases
d) Time of one longitude to another towards east is same
Answer:
a and c

Question 53.
You have noted the time of sunrise and sunset in June and December. The city is situated in India. Find out your inferences.
a) Length of day is shorter in June
b) Length of day is longer in June
c) Length of day is shorter in December
d) Length of day is longer in December
Answer:
b and c

Question 54.
What are the details shown at the bottom of the sun clock window, when it opens?
a) No details at he bottom
b) Only Day and Date
c) Legal time
d) Day and Date
Answer:
c and d

Question 55.
What are windows used for proper working sun clock software
a) Only one window, Sunclock/menu
b) Only one window, sun clock/urban selector
c) Sun clock/clock window
d) Sun clock/menu window
Answer:
c and d

Question 56.
Give any two examples for collaborate map
a) Openstreet map
b) Wikimapia
c) Wiki
d) Quantum GIS
Answer:
a and b

Question 57.
Some software are given below. Find out two free software related to geographical information systems?
a) Arc GIS
b) GRASS
c) Sun clock
d) Quantum GIS
Answer:
b and d

Question 58.
Select the order activity to get open attribute table in QGIS.
a) Select a layer from the layer palette
b) Right-click on the layer
c) Right-click on the layer and select open attribute table
d) Right-click on the layer and select delete
Answer:
a and c

Question 59.
What can you find from buffered layer? Select any two correct statements.
a) Buildingsthatwill get affected
b) Cost of construction
c) Land used for the road
d) Breadth of the road
Answer:
a and c

Question 60.
What are the types of map formats using export as in the composer menu?
a) svg
b) pdf
c) xcf
d) ods
Answer:
a and b

Section – III

Question 61.
There are some statements related to longitudes of a sun clock map are given select one statement from each group.

Set – I

a) To display the longitudes by clicking on M on the
b) To display the longitudes by clicking on B on the menu bar
c) To display the longitudes by clicking on N on the menu bar
d) To display the longitudes by clicking on B on the menu bar
Answer:
a

Set – II

a) Click a second time on toggle tool on the menu bar
b) Click a second time on toggle tropic tool
c) Click a second time on Greenwich line
d) Click a second time on ‘M’ the degrees will become visible at the bottom
Answer:
d

Set – III

a) Click a third time on ‘M’ the degrees will become visible at the top
b) Click a third time on ‘N’ the degrees will be seen
c) Press T tool on the menu bar
d) Press v key on the keyboard
Answer:
a

Set – IV

a) Click a forth time on‘M’logitudes will bee seen
b) No change by clicking on T tool at forth time
c) No change by clicking on ‘M’ tool at forth time
d) Longitudes and degree measures are disappears by clicking on M tool at forth time
Answer:
d

Question 62.
Mark a city on the sun clock world map along with the time zones. Select the utilities given at the bottom of the window

Set – I

a) Only latitudes
b) Name of the place with longitude and latitude
c) Name of the place is not entered
d) Longitude and latitudes are not entered
Answer:
b

Set – II

a) Solar time
b) American time
c) Standard time
d) time is not seen
Answer:
c

Set – III

a) only day
b) date only
c) only year
d) day and date
Answer:
d

Set – IV

a) day and night length
b) version
c) Sunrise and sunset time
d) Night length
Answer:
c

Question 63.
Utilities of Quantum GIS software

Set – I

a) Proprietary software
b) Free software
c) No freedom to change it.
d) No freedom to give others
Answer:
b

Set – II

a) The features and specialties of spatial information are recorded in different layers.
b) The features and specialties of spatial information are recorded in one layer
c) The features and specialties of spatial information are can’t record in layers
d) Only record in existing layer
Answer:
a

Set – III

a) Details are not digital
b) Details can’t record
c) The details are saved in digital form
d) Details can’t save
Answer:
c

Set – IV

a) Can’t change the details
b) Details can be collect, change and analyse at any time.
c) Details can’t analyse speedily
d) There are some restrictions to entre the details
Answer:
b

Question 64.
Rajan Decided to include well, lake, road and survey plots are in different layers. Select the correct mark-ing for the above in the new vector layer.

Set – I

a) Layer type is polygon fora lake
b) Layer type is point for a lake
c) Layer type is line for a lake
d) Layer type is number for a lake
Answer:
a) Layer type is polygon for a lake

Set – II

a) Layer type is polygon fora road
b) Layer type is point for a road
c) No layer type fora road
d) Layer type is line for a road
Answer:
d) Layer type is line fora road

Set – III

a) Layer type is polygon fora well
b) Layer type is point fora well
c) No layer type fora well
d) Layer is line for a well
Answer:
b) Layer type is point for a well

Set – IV

a) Layer type is polygon fora survey plots
b) Layer type is point for a survey plots
c) No layer type fora survey plots
d) Layer type is line fora survey plots
Answer:
a) Layer type is polygon for a survey plots

Question 65.
Quantum GIS software helps us to do many things quickly. They are given below. Select one each group.

Set – I

a) To prepare a new software
b) To display map with various information
c) Map without information
d) The information given in the map is not real
Answer:
b

Set – II

a) No information in Geographical information system
b) No room for analyse the data in GQIS
c) New information can’t add in GIS
d) Analyze the data available in QGIS
Answer:
d

Set – III

a) Maps can’t modify in several times
b) Modify maps
c) Can’t add to a map
d) Can’t modify maps
Answer:
b

Set – IV

a) It can’t display the analysis in the form of map
b) It can’t analyze the data as we required.
c) Analyze the data as we required and display its results in the form of tables or maps as required
d) Analyze the data as we required and it can’t display in the form of tables.
Answer:
c

Question 66.
The are some arrangements could be done in the buffer window for buffering. Select one statement from each group.

Set – I

a) change the position of the buffer layer
b) Select the layer to be buffered in the window
c) Delete all the layers except buffer layer
d) Delete the buffer layer
Answer:
b

Set – II

a) Don’t entre in the window
b) Close the window
c) Give the measure of the land
d) Give the buffer distance
Answer:
d

Set – III

a) Select the folder
b) Give the name to the new layer and select the folder where the layer to be saved
c) Give name
d) Click on cancel
Answer:
b

Set – IV

a) Click on OK button and close the window
b) Click on OK button
c) Close the window
d) Don’t do anything
Answer:
a

You can Download Networking Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 5 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Networking

Networking Questions and Answers

Question 1.
A collection of computers, printer, scanner, and peripheral devices are connected by a medium is called
a) Networking
b) CSS
c) HTML
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Networking

Question 2.
What is the full form of UTP
Answer:
Unshielded Twisted Pair

Question 3.
What is the full form of RJ45
Answer:
Registered Jack 45

Question 4.
From the following which device is used to send a copy of the data to all the computers in a network
a) Switch
b) Hub
c) Scanner
d) None of these
Answer:
b)Hub

Question 5.
From the following which device is used to send data only to the intended computer
a) Hub
b) Scanner
c) Switch
d) None of these
Answer:
c) Switch

Question 6.
……….. Tool is used to fix RJ45 connector to the end of a cable
a) Scissors.
b) screen driver
c) Crimping
d) None of these
Answer:
c) Crimping

Question 7.
Which connector is used to connect telephone line to modem in our computer lab
a) RJ 45
b) RJ 78
c) RJ 10
d) RJ 11
Answer:
d) RJ 11

Question 8.
What is the full form of LAN
Answer:
Local Area Network

Question 9.
What is the full form of WAN
Answer:
Wide Area Network

Question 10.
In computer, data is processed and stored in the form of signal.
a) Digital
b) Analog
c) Hybrid
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Digital

Question 11.
Which type of signal is used in telephone line for transferring data?
a) Digital
b) Analog
c) Hybrid
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Analog

Question 12.
From the following which device is used to convert digital signals to analog and vice versa
a) Modem
b) Hub
c) Switch
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Modem

Question 13.
From the following which device helps us to use internet through telephone line or cable.
a) Modem
b) Speaker
c) Camera
d) Scanner
Answer:
a) Modem

Question 14.
Name the system that connects computers and other peripheral devices without the help of cables.
a) Cable network
b) Wireless network
c) None of these
Answer:
b) Wireless network

Question 15.
In wireless network, which medium is used for sending data.
a) Cable
b) R.F waves
c) None of these
Answer:
b) R.F waves

Question 16.
The computer placed in a building or in a room, or in a compound are connected by a medium. This type of network is called
a) LAN
b) MAN
c) WAN
d) None of these
Answer:
a) LAN

Question 17.
A computer network that spans over the world is called
a) LAN
b) MAN
c) WAN
d) None of these
Answer:
c) WAN

Question 18.
Computers in a network are identified by a unique number. This is called
a) IPAddress
b) memory Address
c) None of these
Answer:
a) IPAddress

Question 19.
Which protocol is used to give IP address to com-puters in a Network?
a) TCP/IP
b) SSH
c) SMB
d) POP
Answer:
a) TCP/IP

Question 20.
From the following select an option that is not an IP version
a) IPV4
b) IPV6
c) IPV10
d) None of these
Answer:
c)IPV10

Question 21.
From the following which is IPv4 based IP address.
a) 192.168.1.120
b) 192.268.1.120
c) 192.168.700.120
d) None of these
Answer:
a) 192.168.1.120

Question 22.
What is the network-related icon’ displayed on the screen of the computer connected to a Network?
a) Network Manager Applet
b) Network Neighbourhood
c) Network system
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Network Manager Applet

Question 23.
From the following which applet is used to find the IP address of a computer
a) Network Manager Applet
b) Network Neighbourhood
c) Network system
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Network Manager Applet

Question 24.
From the following which device is used for sending devices placed in shorter distance
a) Bluetooth
b) wifi
c) Lifi
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Bluetooth

Question 25.
What is the full form of WiFi?
Answer:
Wireless Fidelity

Question 26.
From the following what is the data transfer capacity of Cat 7 cable
a) 18 Gbps
b) 20 Gbps
c) 10 Gbps
d) 10 Mbps
Answer:
c) 10 Gbps

Question 27.
The cable used for networking is from Cat 1 to
a) Cat 10
b) Cat 15
c) Cat 7
d) Cat 17
Answer:
c) Cat 7

Question 28.
What is the full form of Cat7?
a) Category 7
b) Cathode 7
c) None of these
Answer:
a) Category 7

Question 29.
Is it possible to give permanent IP address to computers in a Network
a) possible
b) Not possible
c) None of these
Answer:
a) possible

Question 30.
Each time when you switch on the Computer in a network, the IP address is created
a) Automatically
b) Given by human beings
c) None of these
Answer:
a) Automatically

Question 31.
Name the technology used for assigning IP address to computers in a Network Automatically
a) DMCP
b) DHCP
c) DMRC
d) None of these
Answer:
b) DHCP

Question 32.
What is the full form of DHCP
Answer:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Question 33.
From the following’ IP address which part is used to represent the host computer
192.168.1.25
a) 192
b) 168
c) 1
d) 25
Answer:
d)25

Question 34.
from the following IP address which part is used to represent the Network
192.168.1.25
a) 168.1.25
b) 192.168.1
c) 192.168
d) 1.25
Answer:
b) 192.168.1

Question 35.
From the following which option is used to deny the entry of others from Internet or Network
a) Firewall
b) Protocol
c) WiFi
d) LiFi
Answer:
a) Firewall

Question 36.
Which wireless technology is used light rays for transfer data between devices
a) blue tooth
b) WiFi
c) LiFi
d) None of these
Answer:
c) LiFi

Question 37.
In LiFi which medium is used for data transferring
a) Radiofrequency waves
b) Light rays
c) None of these
Answer:
b) Light rays

Question 38.
From the following select an IP address that is not in a valid range.
a) 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
b) 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
c) 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
d) 255.1.255.255 – 255.255.255.255
Answer:
d) 255.1.255.255 – 255.255.255.255

Question 39.
From the following select the IP address that is not in the same network.
3) 192.168.1.1 3
b) 192.168.1.20
c) 192.168.1.30
d) 192.168.10.30
Answer:
d) 192.168.10.30

Question 40.
Is it possible to give permanent address to all computers and share internet facility to all computers,
a) Not possible
b) Possible
c) None of these
Answer:
b) Possible

Question 41.
You have to connect your modem to  ensure internet facility to every computers in a Net-work .
a) printer
b) speaker
c) switch
d) scanner
Answer:
c) switch

Question 42.
From the following which option is not needed to transfer a file from a computer to another computer in our lab
a) Name of the file
b) Location of the file
c) Stroing time of the file
d) The IP address username and password of the computer that started the file
Answer:
c) Storing time of the file

Question 43.
What you have to type in the server address box to connect our computer to another computer with IP address 192.168.1.15
a) ssh://192.168.1.15
b) POP://192.168.1.15
c) SMTP://192.168.1.15
d) None of these
Answer:
a) ssh://192.168.1.15

Question 44.
Is it possible to share a printer just like the files shared in a Network
a) Not possible
b) Possible
c) None of these
Answer:
b) Possible

Question 45.
What are the two energing technologies developed in the expansion of Network
a) Grid computing
b) Cloud computing
c) Share computing
d) Python
Answer:
a) Grid computing and
b) Cloud computing

Question 46.
A collection of computer from various location are working independently for a common objective is called computing
a) Cloud computing
b) Grid Computing
c) Share computing
d) Firewall
Answer:
b) Grid Computing

Question 47.
Instead of high-performance server this technology user ordinary computers from various parts of the world for computing Name this Computing?
a) Grid computing
b) Cloud computing
c) server computing
d) Share computing
Answer:
a) Grid computing

Question 48.
From the following name the people who considered to be started grid computing
a) Ian foster
b) Carl Kesselman
c) Steve Tuecke
d) Bert bos
Answer:
a) I an foster,
b) Carl Kesselman and
c) Steve Tuecke

Question 49.
………. Computing is a means of using the applications you use at home along with your files, from any part of the world
a) Grid computing
b) Cloud computing
c) Supercomputing
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Cloud computing

Question 50.
Which among the following is not a cloud computing
a) Public
b) Private
c) Hybrid
d) Star
Answer:
d) Star

Question 51.
Multinational Companies depend as for many of their projects
a) Clouds
b) Star
c) Hub
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Clouds

Question 52.
How many pairs of wires are present in a UTP cable
a) 4
b) 8
c) 12
d) 2
Answer:
a) 4

You can Download Python Graphics Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 4 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 4 Python Graphics

Python Graphics Questions & Answers

Question 1.
From the following select one that is not a computer programming language
a) Python
b) C++
c) Java
d) Scanner
Answer:
d) Scanner

Question 2.
From the following select one computer programming language
a) Writer
b) GeoGebra
c) GIMP
d) Python
Answer:
d) Python

Question 3.
What is the full form of IDE
Answer:
a) Integrated Development Environment

Question 4.
From the following choose the IDE that are used to write programms in python language
a) IDLE
b) Geany
c) Turbo C++
d) VB IDE
Answer:
a and b

Question 5.
Noramlly when you execute a general purpose program in IDLE, the output will be shown in window.
a) python shell window
b) python graphic window
c) python editor
d) None of these
Answer:
a) python shell window

Question 6.
If the output a program written in python is graphical then it appears in a window
a) python shell window
b) python graphic window
c) python editor
d) None of these
Answer:
b) python graphic window

Question 7.
From the following which in the associated software to create geometric shapes in python
a) Turtle
b) Writer
c) Calc
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Turtle

Question 8.
Which command is used to add in the starting of a python program to work graphic commands
a) from turtle import
b) from input import
c) from Gimp import
d) None of these
Answer:
a) from turtle import

Question 9.
From the following which command is equivalent to forward(100)
a) fw (100)
b) for (100)
c) fd (100)
d) fwd (100)
Answer:
c) fd (100)

Question 10.
From the following which command is equivalent to right (90)
a) rt (90)
b) rgt (100)
c) rht (90)
d) rgt (90)
Answer:
a) rt (90)

Question 11.
A loop statement contains another loop statement then it is called ………….
a) Nested loop
b) Direct loop
c) Indirect loop
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Nested loop

Question 12.
What is the o/p of the following code snippet from turtle import for in range (3):
fd (100)
rt (120)

Answer:
a

Question 13.
What is the o/p of the following code snippet from turtle import*
for i in range (5):
fd (100)
rt (72)

Answer:
b

Question 14.
What is the o/p of the following code snippet from turtle import*
fori in range (4):
fd (100)
rt (90)

Answer:
c

Question 15.
………. command is used to give different colors to geometric shapes created in python graphic window
a) color ()
b) forward ()
c) right ()
d) left ()
Answer:
a) color ()

Question 16.
Which among the following is a loop statement?
a) for
b) print
c) home ()
d) iterate
Answer:
a) for

Question 17.
What is the instructions used for removing everything from the Turtle Graphics window?
a) write ()
b) clear ()
c) home ()
d) iterate ()
Answer:
b) clear ()

Question 18.
What is the purpose of the following instruction? Color (“black”, “red”)
a) For drawing geometric shape in black color and. filling it with red color
b) For drawing geometric shape in red color and filling it with black color
c) To fill a geometric shape with black and red color
d) The instruction is invalid
Answer:
a) For drawing geometric shape in black color and filling it with red color

Question 19.
Match the following
Answer:
1 – b
2 – c
3 – a

Question 20.
Choose the correct code segment from the following
a) for i in range ():
fd (100)
rt (90)
b) for i in range (4):
fd (100)
rt (90)
c) fori in range (4):
fd(100)
rt (90)
d) for i in range (4):
fd (100)
rt (90)
Answer:
b) fori in range (4):
fd (100)
rt (90)

Question 21.
From the following choose the right command used to start filling colors to geometric shapes
a) begin_fill ()
b) start_fill ()
c) end_fill()
d) None of these
Answer:
a) begin_fill ()

Question 22.
From the following choose the right command used to stop filling colours to geometric shapes
a) begin_fill ()
b) stop_fill ()
c) end_fill ()
d) Noneofthese
Answer:
c) end_fill ()

Question 23.
Choose the correct code from the following
a) The instruction begin_fill () and end_fill () should be written in the same tab position
b) The instruction begin_fill () and end_fill () should not be written in the same tab position
c) Both a and b are correct
Answer:
a) The instruction begin_fill () and end_fill () should be written in the same tab position

Question 24.
From the following which code is used for assigning four colours in variable clr
a) clr = [“blue”, “red”, “green”; “orange”]
b) clr = {blue, red, green, orange}
c) clr = (blue, red, green, orange)
d) Noneofthese
Answer:
a) clr = [“blue”, “red”, “green”, “orange”]

Question 25.
What is the use of the command fd ()
a) Move the Turtle to the right
b) Move the Turtle in a circle
c) Mark a point on the graphic screen
d) Specify the color of the line to be drawn on the screen
Answer:
a) Move the Turtle to the right

Question 26.
What is the use of command circle ()?
a) Move the Turtle to the right
b) Move the Turtle in a circle
c) Mark a point on the graphic screen
d) Specify the color of the line to be drawn on the screen
Answer:
b) Move the Turtle in a circle

Question 27.
What is the use of command dot ()?
a) Move the Turtle to the.right
b) Move the Turtle in a circle
c) Mark a point on the graphic screen
d) Specify the color of the line to be drawn on the screen
Answer:
c) Mark a point on the graphic screen

Question 28.
What is the use of the command pen color ()?
a) Move the Turtle to the right
b) Move the Turtle in a circle
c) Mark a point on the graphic screen
d) Specify the color of the line to be drawn on the screen
Answer:
d) Specify the color of the line to be drawn on the screen

Question 29.
What is the use of command pen size ()
a) Specify the thickness of the line to be drawn on the screen
b) To turn the turtle to the right according to given angle
c) To turn the turtle to the left according to the given angle
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Specify the thickness of the line to be drawn on the screen

Question 30.
What is the use of command right ()?
a) Specify the thickness of the line to be drawn on the screen
b) To turn the turtle to the right according to given angle
c) To turn the turtle to the left according to the given angle
d) None of these
Answer:
b) To turn the turtle to the right according to given angle

Question 31.
What is the use of command left ()?
a) Specify the thickness of the line to be drawn on the screen
b) To turn the turtle to the right according to given . angle
c) To turn the turtle to the left according to the given angle
d) None of these
Answer:
c) To turn the turtle to the left according to the given angle

You can Download Attractive Web Designing Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 3 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 3 Attractive Web Designing

Attractive Web Designing Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write down the full form of HTML?
a) Hyper Text Mark up Language
b) Hyper Tool Mark up Language
c) Hyper Tool Model Link
Answer:
a) HyperText Mark up Language

Question 2.
What is the full form of CSS?
a) Computer System Style
b) Cascading Style Sheet
c) Cascading Style System
Answer:
b) Cascading Style Sheet

Question 3.
From the following options which one is used for the reusability of codes.
a) CSS
b) Head
c) Body
d) lip
Answer:
a) CSS

Question 4.
The idea of was suggested by Hakon Wium Lie and Bert Bos.
a) CSS
b) HTML
c) Python
Answer:
a) CSS

Question 5.
Adding the properties of each tag along with the tag itself is css.
a) Inline
b) Internal
c) External
Answer:
a) Inline

Question 6.
In ………… css the properties are defined using element selector or class selector inside the <style> tag
Answer:
Internal

Question 7.
In ……… css one or more webpages are included in a separate file with .css extension
Answer:
External

Question 8.
Say true or false
a) Use the colon (:) sign to separate property and value
b) No need to use the semicolon sign (;) after every property.
Answer:
a) True
b) False

Question 9.
There are two ways to include properties to tags using cascading style sheets. From the following which is not a cascading style sheet.
a) Element selector
b) HTML selector
c) Class selector
Answer:
b) HTML selector

Question 10.
The style is created in the same name of the tag itself is called selector.
a) Element selector
b) HTML selector
c) Class selector
Answer:
a) Element selector

Question 11.
From the following which tag is compulsory for creating internal cascading style.
a) <style>
b) <br>
c) <hr>
Answer:
a) <style>

Question 12.
In a webpage, different styles of a tag can be used in different places by using ……… selector.
a) Element selector
b) HTML selector
c) Class selector
Answer:
c) Class selector

Question 13.
p.cyan
{
color : # ffooff;
}
What is the class name of the above code?
a) cyan
b) p
c) color
Answer:
a) cyan

Question 14.
From the following choose the cascading style that are used to make the background colour as blue.
a) body
{
backgroud : #0000ff;
}
b) body
{
backg round : #ff0000;
}
c) body
{
backg round : #00ff00;
}
Answer:
a) body
{
backgroud : #0000ff;
}

Question 15.
From the following which is the extension of cascading style sheet.
a) .css
b). .kss
c) .csh
Answer:
a) .css

Question 16.
The HTML tag used for adding paragraph content when creating a web page.
a) <ul> <li> …… </li></ul>
b) <p> ……. </p>
c) <img> ……. </img>
d) <body> ……. </body>
Answer:
b) <p> …….. </p>

Question 17.
To which HTMLtag should we add internal cascading style.
a) <body> ……. </body>
b) <syle> …….. </style>
c) <p> …….. </p>
d) <a> ……. </a>
Answer:
b) <syle> ……… </style>

Question 18.
Web page can be prepared in three different ways by using cascading style. From the following select the wrong one.
a) <rel>
b) <head>
c) <i>
d) <link>
Answer:
d) <link>

Question 19.
What is the full form of WCMS?
Answer:
Web Content Management System

Question 20.
Name the attribute of link tag used to include cascading style file namely style.css
a) rel
b) type
c) href
d) None of these
Answer:
c) href

You can Download The World of Designing Questions and Answers, Kerala SSLC 10th IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 1 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala Syllabus SSLC IT Theory Questions and Answers Chapter 1 The World of Designing

The World of Designing Questions & Answers

Question 1.
Expand SVG.
a) Scalable viral Graphics
b) Scalable Vector Graphics
c) Scalable Vector Graphics
d) Scale vector Graphics
Answer:
b) Scalable Vector Graphics

Question 2.
Where did you get fill and stroke facility?
a) Edit → Fill and stroke
b) File → Fill and stroke
c) Object → Fill and stroke
d) Filters → Fill and stroke
Answer:
c) Object → Fill and stroke

Question 3.
Which is the tool to select and transform objects?

Answer:

Question 4.
Can you say the use of this tool

a) To draw rectangles
b) To create and edit text object
c) To select and transform objects
d) Edit path by nodes
Answer:
c) To select and transform objects

Question 5.
Give the use of the tool O
a) To create circles, Ellipses and arcs
b) To create and edit text objects
c) To draw rectangles
d) To draw calligraphic strokes
Answer:
a) To create circles, Ellipses and arcs

Question 6.
Give the use of this tool

a) To create and edit text objects
b) Edit path by nodes
c) To draw rectangles
d) To draw Bezier curves and straight lines
Answer:
b) Edit path by nodes

Question 7.
Use of ‘X’ in left side of the colour palette in Inkscape
a) To change the objects
b) To select the objects
c) To change the nodes
d) To remove the colour of the object
Answer:
d) To remove the colour of the object

Question 8.
Use of A’ tool in Inkscape?
a) To draw a circle
b) To create and edit text objects
c) To select
d) To give a colour
Answer:
b) To create and edit text objects

Question 9.
Saritha decided to take a duplicates of a circles. But she don’t know the menu to take duplicate utility. Can you help her?
a) Edit → duplicate
b) File → duplicate
c) Object → duplicate
d) Help → duplicate
Answer:
a) Edit → duplicate

Question 10.
Anu draws two object pictures in a Inkscape window. What she do to remove common parts of the objects?
a) Select the two objects and click path → Difference
b) Select the two objects and click object → Difference
c) Select the two objects and click edit → Difference
d) Select the two objects and click Group → Difference
Answer:
a) Select the two objects and click path → Difference

Question 11.
What happens when changing the measure of opacity in the Fill and stroke window of Inkscape?
a) No, change in the colour of the object
b) Object size increases
c) Objects size decreases
d) Change the depth of the colour in objects
Answer:
d) Change the depth of the colour in objects

Question 12.
Which tool is used to type a text in Inkscape software?
a) Calligraphic brush
b) Create and edit text objects
c) Gradient tool
d) Credit circles tool
Answer:
b) Create and edit text objects

Question 13.
Name the utility used in Inkscape to give a 3D effect to 2D images?
a) Radial Gradient
b) Blur
c) opacity
d) Difference
Answer:
a) Radial Gradient

Question 14.
Name the software used to export vector images to raster
a) Gimp
b) Inkscape
c) sun clock
d) Quantum GIS
Answer:
b) Inkscape

Question 15.
Say the true statement from given below.
a) Cannot import bitmap images to Inkscape
b) Cannot import raster images to Inkscape
c) Cannot include a text on the image in Inkscape
d) Import bitmap images to Inkscape
Answer:
d) Import bitmap images to Inkscape

Question 16.
Bitmap images are images
a) Raster
b) Vector
c) SVG
d) odt
Answer:
a) Raster

Question 17.
The SVG images are type images
a) Raster
b) PNG
c) Vector
d) xcf
Answer:
c) Vector

Question 18.
Group option is in the menu
a) File
b) Edit
c) Object
d) path
Answer:
c) Object

Question 19.
makes more easy, if you convert any picture drawn in Inkscape into path
a) clone
b) editing
c) export
d) stroke
Answer:
b) editing

Question 20.
Default page size of Inkscape is
a) A4
b) A3
C) A2
d) A6
Answer:
a) A4

Question 21.
In order to resize the page according to the image through
a) File → export
b) Edit → Document properties and select A4
c) File → Document properties and select A3
d) File → Document properties and click Resize page to content
Answer:
d) File → Document properties and click Resize page to content

Question 22.
In which menu the utility for object to path
a) Text → put on path b) Edit → put on path
c) File → put on path
d) Object →put on path
Answer:
a) Text put on path

Question 23.
To draw a semicircle in Inkscape, the utility to change start value to
a) 0.00
b) 360.00
c) 180.00
d) 90.00
Answer:
c) 180.00

Question 24.
Move and imported image to behind drawn image through
a) Object → Raise
b) Text → Raise
c) Object → lower
d) Text →lower
Answer:
c) Object → lower

Question 25.
Default canvas in inkscape is
a) Transparent
b) Text
c) Object
d) Opaque
Answer:
a) Transparent

Question 26.
The file format of logo created in Inkscape
a) xcf
b) PNG
c) svg
d) jpg
Answer:
c) svg

Question 27.
Where is the menu to export png image in Inkscape?
a) File
b) Object
c) Text
d) Edit
Answer:
a) File

Question 28.
Which tool is used to draw an oval
a) Fill & Stroke
b) Gradient
c) Rectangle
d) Create cycles
Answer:
d) Create cycles

Question 29.
What to do, to remove the stroke of an image
a) Click no colour on stroke paint tab in the fill and stroke window
b) Click the No colour on fill tab in the fill and stroke window
c) Select stroke style in the fill and stroke window
d) Don’t change anything in fill and stroke window
Answer:
a) Click no colour on stroke paint tab in the fill and stroke window

Question 30.
Correct statement related to page border in Inkscape
a) No page border
b) Having a page border
c) There is a facility to remove the page border, you are in need.
d) can’t remove the page border
Answer:
c) There is a facility to remove the page border, you are in need.

Question 31.
To adjust the space in between the letters in a text by
a) Using arrow keys
b) Using mouse
c) Pressing the shift key and arrow key
d) Pressing the Alt key and arrow key
Answer:
d) Pressing the Alt key and arrow key

Question 32.
The main use of an ink space software is
a) To create reports
b) to handle maths
c) Creating images
d) to do programme
Answer:
c) Creating images

Question 33.
To draw a semicircle in Inkscape, the utility to change end value to
a) 180.00
b) 0.00
c) 360.00
d) 160.00
Answer:
b) 0.00

Question 34.
More than two pictures are placed on over the other, the option to raise lower to top by
a) Object → Lower to bottom
b) Object → Raise to top
c) Insert → Lower to bottom
d) Object → group
b) Object → Raise to top

Question 35.
More than two pictures are placed on over the other, the option to lower top to bottom by
a) Object → Lower to bottom
b) Object → Raise to top
c) Insert → Lower to bottom
d) Object → group
Answer:
a) Object → Lower to bottom

Question 36.
Pictures are placed one over the other in Inkscape, the option to raise by
a) Object → Raise
b) Object → Raise to top
c) Object → lower
d) Object → Fill and stroke
Answer:
a) Object → Raise

Question 37.
What happens when you tried to open an png image in Inkscape
a) Can’t open it
b) Can’t see the image
c) Image is opened in Inkscape
d) Can’t edit the image
Answer:
c) Image is opened in Inkscape

Question 38.
Which software is used to create SVG images?
a) Gimp
b) Libre office cale
c) Libre office
d) Inkscape vector graphics editor
Answer:
d) Inkscape Vector Graphics editor

Question 39.
What things are blended to give a 3D effect to 2D
a) Joining colours
b) light and shade
c) blur utility
d) changing the opacity
Answer:
b) light and shade

Question 40.
To change the (outline) of an objects and its colour using stroke Paint tab
a) Tool
b) Colour
c) Stoke
d) Fill
Answer:
c) Stoke

Question 41.
File format of Inkscape is
a) PNG
b) SVG
c) xcf
d) jpg
Answer:
b) SVG

Section – II
(Select any two correct answers to the following questions)

Question 42.
For drawing a semi-circle in Inkscape, the values in start is and end is to put text in a curve
a) 0.00
b) 180.00
c) Start is 180.00
d) End is 0.00
Answer:
c & d .

Question 43.
Statements related to Inkscape default canvas
a) Default page size is A4
b) Default canvas is object
c) Default page is at any size
d) Default canvas is transparent
Answer:
a & d

Question 44.
Free image editing software are
a) Libre off Draw
b) carbon
c) Gimp
d) Inkscape
Answer:
a & d

Question 45.
Uses of ‘x’ on the left side of the colour palette in Inkscape are
a) To give a colour to the selected of object
b) To remove the colour to the selected object
c) To give a colour to the stroke of an selected object
d) To remove the colour to the stroke of an selected object
Answer:
b & c

Question 46.
The text is placed over the semicircle. How to remove the fill and stroke colours in that semicircle?
a) Change the colour on fill tab
b) Don’t remove the colour on stroke paint tab
c) Select no paint infill tab of the fill and stroke window
d) Select no paint in stroke paint tab of the fill and stroke window
Answer:
c & d

Question 47.
What specialities you can see in Inkscape software
a) Facility to import and edit bitmap image
b) Facility to change vector image to raster
c) Cannot import bitmap images
d) Cannot import raster images
Answer:
a & b

Question 48.
There are different means to remove the colour of an image in Inkscape. What are they? Select any two
a) Pressing the §Mift key and click on ‘X’ near the colour palette
b) Click on ‘X’ near the colour palette
c) No colour stroke paint tab
d) No colour on the fill tab in fill and stroke window
Answer:
b & d

Question 49.
Uses of document properties window of Inkscape software
a) To change the page size
b) Not able to change the page size
c) To give a colour to the page
d) To remove the page border, if in need
Answer:
a & d

Question 50.
Gradient tool is available in Inkscape from
a) Colour palette
b) Tool Box
c) Through object → fill & stock
d) Path → fill
Answer:
b&c

Question 51.
Using gradient tool we give 3D effects to the circle what are the points to be noted for selecting the colours to the nodes
a) Dark colour for the node inside the circle
b) Light – colour for the node near the boundary of the circle
c) Light colour for the node inside the circle
d) Dark colour for the node near the boundary of the circle
Answer:
c &d

Question 52.
The different ways to select all created images in a canvas
a) Click and drag the mouse in such a way that it covers all images
b) While pressing on the shift key and click on all images separately
c) Select using mouse
d) Seledthrough the menu
Answer:
a & b

Section – III

Question 53.
The uses of Inkscape software are following select one from each set

Set -1

a) Inkscape software cannot import bitmap images
b) Inkscape is a free software
c) It is a pirated software
d) We can draw circles, rectangles and other objects in Inkscape to images
Answer:
d) We can draw circles, rectangles and other objects in Inkscape to images

Set – II

a) To include a text in objects
b) It is not used to create a logo
c) Circles, rectangles are not able draw in Inkscape
d) It is not used to draw pictures
Answer:
a) To include a text in objects

Set – III

a) Using Inkscape we cannot give colour to stroke
b) We can arrange words or a sentence the shape of an object
c) Words not able to arrange the shape of the objects
d) We cannot draw a semicircle using Inkscape
Answer:
b) We can arrange words or a sentence the shape of an object

Set – IV

a) We can’t include a text in Inkscape
b) Not able to give colours to the objects
c) Using lights and shade we can create 3D images
d) We can’t draw a semicircle using Inkscape
Answer:
c) Using lights and shade we can create 3D images

Question 54.
The utilities of fill and stroke is given below. Select suitable one for fill and stroke

Set-I

a) Cannot change the colour of the objects
b) Able to change the objects
c) Able to change the size
d) Give and remove colours to the objects
Answer:
d) Give and remove colours to the objects

Set – II

a) Blur utility is available in this window
b) Utility forgiving radial Gradient
c) No utility forgiving radial Gradient
d) Facility to draw pictures
Answer:
b) Utility forgiving radial Gradient

Set – III

a) Utility to give opacity
b) Not able to change the measure of opacity
c) Opacity utility is not available in Inkscape
d) Opacity utility is not in this window
Answer:
a) Utility to give opacity

Set – IV

a) Not able to change the colour of stroke
b) No stroke for an object
c) To give the colour of the stroke and related change can be done
d) Not able to give colour to stroke
Answer:
c) To give the colour of the stroke and related change can be done

Question 55.
What are the activities to perform for steam rasing from the cup tea?

Set-I

a) Type letters using create and edit text objects
b) Draw a circle using create circle tool
c) Draw a rectangle using rectangle tool
d) Draw three vertical lines above thee teacup using calligraphy brush tool
Answer:
d) Draw three vertical lines above the c teacup using calligraphy brush tool

Set – II

a) Draw three vertical lines
b) Without selecting the lines give a colour
c) Selecting all lines and give a suitable colour
d) Add letters using text tool
Answer:
c) Selecting all lines and give a suitable colour

Set – III

a) Draw using calligraphic tool
b) Using blur utility in fill and stroke change the lines to steam raising
c) Using blur utility cannot change steam raising
d) Give light and shade to the lines
Answer:
b) Using blur utility in fill and stroke change the lines to steam raising

Set – IV

a) Group the images
b) Change the images to a shape of arch
c) Ungroup the images
d) Don’t group the images
Answer:
a) Group the images

Question 56.
Select the tools in Inkscape

Set-I

a) SVG
b) Clone formatting
c) To create and edit text objects
d) Colour palette
Answer:
c) To create and edit text objects

Set – II

a) To create circles, Ellipses and Arcs
b) Autosum
c) Path
d) Formatting tool
Answer:
a) To create circles, Ellipses and Arcs

Set – III

b) Pixels
c) Image size
d) ungroup
Answer:

Set – VI

a.

b) Calligraphic tool
c) Group
d) Lower
Answer:
b) Calligraphic tool

Question 60.
Select one correct statement related to the Inkscape software and make a short note

Set-I

a) It is a free software
b) It is a proprietary software
c) No freedom to change it
d) No suitable to create images
Answer:
a) Itis a fpee software

Set -II

a) It is used to get SVG vector images
b) Used to get raster images
c) No freedom to change it
d) No suitable edit pictures
Answer:
a) It is used to get SVG vector images

Set – III

a) Only to import bitmap images
b) Cannot edit or import PNG images
c) Facility to edit and import bitmap images
d) Cannot edit and import bitmap images
Answer:
c) Facility to edit and import bitmap images

Set – IV

a) Cannot change vector images to raster
b) Not able to create vector and raster images
c) Can change to Gimp images
d) Change vector images to raster
Answer:
d) Change vector images to raster

You can Download तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? Questions and Answers, Summary, Activity, Notes, Kerala Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 5 Chapter 3 help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Kerala State Syllabus 10th Standard Hindi Solutions Unit 5 Chapter 3 तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? (कविता)

तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? अतिरिक्त वाचन के लिए

तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? Additional Questions and Answers

तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? आशयग्रहण के प्रश्न

प्रश्ना 1.
‘तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है?’ कविता का आशय लिखें।

उत्तर:
यह कविता वार्तालाप की शैली में लिखी गई है। इसमें बाप और बेटी के बीच बातचीत हो रही है। बाप बेटी से पूछता है कि तुझे क्यों पढ़ना है? पढ़ने को बेटे काफ़ी है। बेटी कहती है कि वह लड़की है इसलिए पढ़ना चाहती है। हमारे समाज में आज भी ऐसे लोग हैं जो लड़कियों को स्कूल नहीं भेजते। तभी तो लड़की कहती है कि उसके पढ़ने की मनाही है तभी वह पढना चाहती है। लड़की के कई सपने है जिन्हें वह साकार करना चाहती है, वह कुछ कर दिखाना चाहती है, वह अपने मूल्य को बनाया रखना चाहती है, वह अपने पाँव पर खड़ी रहना चाहती है। वह शिक्षा के दवारा अपने मन के डर को दूर करना चाहती है। लड़कियों पर होनेवाले कई तरह के ज़ोर ज़ोर जुल्मों से बचने के लिए भी वह पढ़ना चाहती है। आज का ज़माना अनपढ़ का नहीं है, इसलिए भी वह पढ़ना चाहती है।

तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? Summary in Malayalam and Translation

तुम लड़की हो तुम्हें क्यों पढ़ना है? शब्दार्थ